Ọbara na ọnya

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule na akwara?
• Kedu ule ndị eji eme?
• Gini mere m ji acho ogwu oria ma obu mumps?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule measles na mumps?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ndị a?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• O nwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere oria na mumps?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule na akwara?

Measles na mumps bụ ọrịa ndị nje yiri nke ahụ kpatara. Ha abụọ na-efe efe, nke pụtara na ha na-agbasa ngwa ngwa site na mmadụ gaa na mmadụ. Measles na mumps na-akasị emetụta ụmụaka.

• Measia nwere ike ime ka ị chee na ị nwere ajọ oyi ma ọ bụ flu. Ọ ga-emekwa ka ewepụghị, na-acha uhie uhie. Ọrịa a na-amalitekarị na ihu gị ma gbasaa n'ahụ gị niile.
• Mumps nwekwara ike ime ka ọ dị gị ka ị ga-arịa flu. Ọ na-ebute mgbu na-egbu mgbu nke glands. Ọgba ndị a dị na agba na agba gị.

Imirikiti ndị nwere ọrịa measles ma ọ bụ mumps ga-aka mma n'ihe dị ka izu abụọ ma ọ bụ obere. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa ndị a nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu nsogbu, gụnyere meningitis (ọzịza nke ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ) na encephalitis (ụdị ọrịa butere ọrịa ụbụrụ). Measles na mumps ule nwere ike inyere onye na-elekọta ahụike gị aka ịchọpụta ma gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị ebutela otu nje. O nwekwara ike inye aka igbochi mgbasa ọrịa ndị a na obodo gị.

Aha ndị ọzọ: ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, mumps ọgụ mgbochi, ule ọbara ọbara, mumps ọbara, ọrịa malitere ịrịa ọrịa, omenala malitere ịrịa ọrịa

Kedu ule ndị eji eme?

Enwere ike ịnwale ule gbasara ọgwụ na mumps:

• Chọpụta ma ị̀ na-arịa ọrịa arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ mumps. Ọrịa na-arụ ọrụ pụtara na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ.
• Chọpụta ma ọnya mgbochi ma ọ bụ mumps na-egbochi gị n'ihi na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa gị ma ọ bụ nwee nje na mbụ.
• Nyere ndị ọrụ ahụ ike ọha aka ịchụso na nyochaa nsonaazụ akwara ma ọ bụ mumps.

Gini mere m ji acho ogwu oria ma obu mumps?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ ahịa nyocha ma ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwere mgbaàmà nke kịtịkpa ma ọ bụ mumps.

Udiri oria bu:

• Rash nke na-amalite na ihu ma gbasaa n'obi na ụkwụ
• Ahụ ọkụ
• .Kwara
• Imu imi
• Akpịrị mgbu
• Anya, anya uhie
• Obere ọcha na-acha ọcha n'ọnụ

Mgbaàmà nke mumps gụnyere:

• Fụrụ akpụ, na-egbu mgbu agba
• Puffy agba
• Isi ọwụwa
• Ọrịa ntị
• Ahụ ọkụ
• Akwara mgbu
• Loss nke agụụ
• Na-egbu mgbu

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule measles na mumps?

• Nnwale ọbara. N'oge ule ọbara, onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, na-eji obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.
• Swab ule. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eji swab pụrụ iche wepụta imi imi ma ọ bụ akpịrị.
• Ọ dịghị onye chọrọ ya. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-etinye nnu mmiri n'ime imi gị, wee wepụ ihe nlele ahụ na mmiri dị nro.
• Spain mgbata, ọ bụrụ na enyo meningitis ma ọ bụ encephalitis. Maka ọkpọ ọkpọ, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-etinye agịga dị warara, nke dị oghere na spain gị ma wepụ obere mmiri maka ule.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ndị a?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule measles ma ọ bụ ule mumps.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị na ule kịtịkpa ma ọ bụ n’ọbara.

• Maka nyocha ọbara, ị nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ nchihịa ebe a na-etinye agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.
• Maka ule swab, ị nwere ike ịnwe mmetụta na-egbu mgbu ma ọ bụ ọbụna ịkọ ụkọ mgbe akpịrị ma ọ bụ imi gị zara.
• Onye na-achọ imi imi nwere ike ghara iru ala. Mmetụta ndị a anaghị adịte aka.
• Maka akwara azụ, ị nwere ike ịnwe ntakịrị tuo ma ọ bụ nrụgide mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ. Fọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnweta isi ọwụwa mgbe emechara ya.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ule gị adịghị mma, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ịnweghị ma ọ bụ na ekpughere gị na kịtịkpa ma ọ bụ mumps. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ule gị dị mma, ọ nwere ike ịpụta otu n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Nchoputa nchoputa
• Nchọpụta ọrịa mumps
• Meela ọgwụ mgbochi nye gị
• Nweela oria mbu na / ma ọ bụ mumps

Ọ bụrụ na gị (ma ọ bụ nwa gị) nwalere nti maka measles na / ma ọ bụ mumps ma nwee ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa, ị kwesịrị ịnọ n'ụlọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị iji gbakee. Nke a ga - enyekwa aka ịhụ na ị gbasaghị ọrịa ahụ. Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-agwa gị oge ole ị ga - efe efe yana mgbe ọ ga - adị mma ịlaghachi na ọrụ gị.

Ọ bụrụ na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi gị ma ọ bụ nwee ọrịa mbu, nsonaazụ gị ga-egosi na ekpugherela gị nje virus na / ma ọ bụ mumps virus n'otu oge na ndụ gị. Ma ị gaghị arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ nwee mgbaàmà ọ bụla. Ọ pụtakwara na ekwesịrị ịchebe gị pụọ n'ọrịa n'ọdịnihu. Acgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa bụ ihe nchekwa kachasị mma megide kịtịkpa na mumps na nsogbu ha.

Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC) na-atụ aro ka ụmụaka nweta ọgwụ abụọ nke ọgwụ mgbochi MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella); otu dị na nwata, nke ọzọ tupu ha amalite ụlọ akwụkwọ. Gwa onye dibia nwa gi maka ihe ndi ozo. Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ onye toro eto, na ị maghị ma ọ bụrụ na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa gị ma ọ bụ na ị na-arịa ọrịa nje, gwa onye nlekọta ahụike gị. Measles na mumps na-eme ka ndị okenye na-arịa ọrịa karịa ụmụaka.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ ule gị ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

O nwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere oria na mumps?

Kama ịnwale ule dị iche iche na mumps, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike inye iwu nyocha ọbara a na-akpọ MMR antibody screening. MMR na-anọchite anya measles, mumps, na rubella. Rubella, makwaara dị ka German Measles, bụ ụdị ọzọ nke malitere ịrịa ọrịa.

Ntughari

1. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nsogbu nke Measles [emelitere 2017 Mar 3; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/complications.html
2. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Measles (Rubeola): Ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà [emelitere 2017 Feb 15; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/signs-symptoms.html
3. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Mumps: Ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà nke Mumps [emelitere 2016 Jul 27; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/about/signs-symptoms.html
4. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ọrịa Measles, Mumps, na Rubella Vaccine [emelitere 2016 Nov 22; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/hcp/recommendations.html
5. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Measles na Mumps: Ule ahụ [emelitere 2015 Oct 30; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/test
6. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Measles na Mumps: Ihe Nlereanya Ule [emelitere 2015 Oct 30; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/sample
7. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2017. Oghere Lumbar (akwara azụ): Ihe egwu; 2014 Dec 6 [akpọrọ Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi na site na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/risks/prc-20012679
8. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Measles (Rubeola; Measles ụbọchị 9) [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/measles
9. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Mumps (Epidemic Parotitis) [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/mumps
10. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Ule maka Brain, Spinal Cord, na Nerve Disorder [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -ụbụrụ, -ọkpụkpụ azụ, -na-akwara-nsogbu
11. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Kedu ihe ize ndụ nke nyocha ọbara? [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5].O nwere site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
12. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ihe To Ga-atụ Anya Ule Ọbara [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. O ga-esi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
13. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Mahadum Florida; c2017. Measles: Nchịkọta [emelitere 2017 Nov 9; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://ufhealth.org/measles
14. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Mahadum Florida; c2017. Mumps: Nchịkọta [emelitere 2017 Nov 9; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/mumps
15. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Nnwale Diagnostic maka Ọrịa Neurological [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00811
16. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Measles, Mumps, Rubella Antibody [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=mmr_antibody
17. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Measles, Mumps, na Rubella (MMR) Vaccine [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid;=P02250
18. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Rapid Influenza Antigen (Ọ dịghị òkè ma ọ bụ akpịrị swab) [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_influenza_antigen
19. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2017. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Measles (Rubeola) [emelitere 2016 Sep 14; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/measles-rubeola/hw198187.html
20. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2017. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Mumps [emelitere 2017 Mar 9; akpọrọ 2017 Nov 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/mumps/hw180629.html

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.