Nnwale ịba

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ ule ịba?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ ịnwale ịba?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ịba?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo achoro imara banyere ule iba?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ ule ịba?

Ba bụ ajọ ọrịa nke nje na-akpata. Parasites bụ ụmụ obere osisi ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ndị na-enweta ihe na-edozi ahụ site n’inwe ihe dị ndụ ọzọ. A na-ebunye mmadụ nje ndị ọzọ na-akpata ọrịa ịba. Na mbido, ihe mgbaàmà nke ịba nwere ike ịdị ka nke flu. Ka oge na-aga, ịba nwere ike ibute nsogbu ndị na-eyi ndụ egwu.

Malaba anaghị efe dị ka oyi ma ọ bụ oke ọkụ, mana anwụnta nwere ike ịgbasa site na mmadụ rue onye ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na anwụnta tara mmadụ oria a, ọ ga-ekesara onye ọ bụla ọ tara aru ahụ nje ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na anwụnta butere gị, nje ndị ahụ ga-abanye n'ọbara gị. Ngwurugwu ndị ahụ ga-amụba n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie gị ma bute ọrịa. Nnwale ịba na-achọ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ịba na ọbara.

Ọrịa ịba na-ahụkarị na mpaghara ebe okpomọkụ na nke okpomoku. Kwa afọ, ọtụtụ nde mmadụ na-arịa ịba, ọtụtụ narị puku mmadụ na-anwụkwa site na ọrịa ahụ. Imirikiti ndị na-anwụ n'ọrịa ịba bụ ụmụaka na-eto eto n'Africa. Ọ bụ ezie na achọpụtara na ihe karịrị mba 87, ọtụtụ ọrịa na ọnwụ na-eme n'Africa. Ba adịghị ụkọ na United States. Mana ụmụ amaala U.S. ndị gara Africa na mba ndị ọzọ na-ekpo ọkụ nọ n'ihe egwu ibute ọrịa a.

Aha ndị ọzọ: ịba ọbara ịba, ule ịba ahụ ngwa ngwa, ịba site na PCR

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

A na-eji nyocha ịba amata ịba. Ọ bụrụ na-achọpụta na ịba n'oge na-agwọ ya, ọ na-emekarị gwọrọ. Ọ bụrụ na a hapụghị ya, ịba nwere ike ibute nsogbu ndị na-eyi ndụ egwu, gụnyere ọdịda akụrụ, umeji imeju, na ọbara ọgbụgba dị n’ime.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ ịnwale ịba?

Test nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ibi ma ọ bụ n'oge gara aga ebe ịba na-arịkarị ma ị nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke ịba. Imirikiti mmadụ ga-enwe ihe mgbaàmà n'ime ụbọchị iri na anọ nke anwụnta tara ya. Mana ihe mgbaàmà nwere ike igosipụta ozugbo ụbọchị asaa gachara ma ọ bụ were ogologo oge dịka otu afọ iji pụta. Na mmalite nke ọrịa, mgbaàmà ịba yiri flu, ma nwee ike ịgụnye:

• Ahụ ọkụ
• Chills
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Isi ọwụwa
• Ahụ mgbu
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ

Na ọkwa nke ikpeazụ nke ọrịa, mgbaàmà ka njọ ma nwee ike ịgụnye:

• Ahụ ọkụ
• Shivering na akpata oyi
• Ọgba aghara
• Ọbara nwere ọbara
• Jaundice (acha ọbara ọbara na anya)
• Ọdịdọ
• Iche echiche

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ịba?

Ma eleghị anya, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike jụọ maka ihe mgbaàmà gị yana maka nkọwa gbasara njem gị na nso nso a. Ọ bụrụ na-enyo enyo na-ebute oria, a ga-anwale ọbara gị iji lelee ihe ngosi nke ọrịa ịba.

N'oge ule ọbara, onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, na-eji obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Enwere ike ịnwale ule ọbara gị n'otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ abụọ n'ime ụzọ ndị a.

• Nnwale ọbara ọbara. N'ime ọbara ọgbụgba, a na-etinye otu ọbara ka ọ na slide pụrụ iche. Ọkachamara nyocha ụlọ nyocha ga-enyocha slide ahụ n'okpuru microscope wee chọọ nje ndị ọzọ.
• Nnyocha nyocha ngwa ngwa. Nnwale a na-achọ protein ndị a maara dịka antigens, nke nje ndị na-akpata ịba na-ewepụta. Ọ nwere ike ị nweta nsonaazụ ngwa ngwa karịa smear ọbara, mana a na-achọkarị ịmịnye ọbara iji gosipụta nchoputa.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’t naghị akwado nkwadebe pụrụ iche maka ule ịba.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị adịghị mma, mana ị ka nwere ihe mgbaàmà ịba, ị nwere ike ịchọ nyochagharị. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nje na-akpata ịba nwere ike ịdị iche n'oge ụfọdụ. Yabụ onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụ smema ọbara kwa awa iri abụọ na abụọ ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ rue ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ ụbọchị atọ. Ọ dị mkpa ka ị chọpụta ma ị na-arịa ịba ka enwee ike ịgwọ gị ngwa ngwa.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị dị mma, onye nlekọta ahụike gị ga-agwa gị ọgwụ iji gwọọ ọrịa ahụ. Ofdị ọgwụ a ga-adabere na afọ gị, etu ọrịa ịba gị siri dị njọ, na ma ị dị ime. Mgbe emere ya n’oge, ọtụtụ ọrịa ịba nwere ike gwọọ.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo achoro imara banyere ule iba?

Ọ bụrụ n ’ị ga-aga njem ebe ịba na - arịakarị, kpọtụrụ ndị na - ahụ maka ahụike gị tupu ị gawa. Onye ahụ nwere ike idepụta ọgwụ ga-enye aka igbochi ịba.

E nwekwara usoro ị ga - eme iji gbochie ọnwụ anwụnta. Nke a nwere ike belata ihe ọghọm gị ị ịba na ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke anwụnta na-ebute. Iji gbochie ọtịta, ị kwesịrị:

• Tinye ọgwụ na-egbu ihe nwere DEET na akpụkpọ gị na akwa gị.
• Yiri uwe ogologo-ogologo na ogologo ọkpa.
• Jiri ngebichi na windo na ibo ụzọ.
• Na-ehi ụra n'okpuru ụgbụ anwụnta.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.