Kedu ihe bụ hypothyroidism, mgbaàmà na otu esi emeso ya

Ndinaya

• Mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism congenital
• Kedu ka esi eme nchoputa
• Isi ihe kpatara ya
• Ọgwụgwọ congenital hypothyroidism

Ọrịa hypothyroidism bụ ọrịa na-emetụta ụbụrụ nke nwa na-enweghị ike ịmịpụta oke nke homonụ thyroid, T3 na T4, nke nwere ike imebi mmepe nwatakịrị ma kpatara mgbanwe ngbanwe na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụrụ na amataghị ya nke ọma ma mesoo ya.

A na-achọpụta nchoputa nke hypothyroidism a na-ahụ anya na ngalaba nne na-amụ nwa, ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụta mgbanwe na thyroid, a na-amalite ọgwụgwọ n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị site na mgbanwe nke hormone iji zere nsogbu maka nwa ahụ. Congenital hypothyroidism enweghị ọgwụgwọ, mana mgbe emere nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ n'isi mbido, nwata ahụ nwere ike itolite otu o kwesịrị.

Mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism congenital

Ihe mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism na-efe efe nwere njikọ metụtara ogo nke T3 na T4 na-agagharị na ahụ nwa ahụ, enwere ike ịhụ:

• Muscle hypotonia, nke kwekọrọ na akwara flaccid;
• Ire dị ukwuu;
• Umernical hainia;
• Mkpụkpụ mebiri emebi;
• Ike iku ume;
• Bradycardia, nke kwekọrọ na ụda obi na-adịghị ala ala;
• Anemia;
• Ụra buru oke;
• Ihe isi ike na nri;
• Igbu oge na nguzobe nke mbu eze;
• Akpụkpọ anụ akpụkpọ anụ na-enweghị agbanwe;
• Ichelata uche;
• Na-egbu oge na mmepe neuronal na psychomotor.

Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ihe mgbaàmà, naanị ihe dịka 10% nke ụmụ ọhụrụ na-arịa hypothyroidism nwere ha, n'ihi na a na-achọpụta nchoputa na ngalaba nne na-amụ nwa na-amalite n'oge na-adịghị anya, na-egbochi mmalite nke mgbaàmà.

Kedu ka esi eme nchoputa

A na-achọpụta nchoputa nke ọrịa hypothyroidism mgbe a na-amụ nwa, mgbe a na-amụ nwa, ọ na-abụkarị site na nnwale ụkwụ nwa, ebe a na-anakọta ọbara ole na ole site n'ikiri ụkwụ nwa wee zigara ya na laabu maka nyocha. Hụ ihe gbasara ule ọzọ n'ikiri ụkwụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ịnwale ule ikiri ụkwụ na-egosi hypothyroidism na-efe efe, a ga-emerịrị mmụba nke homonụ T4 na TSH site na nyocha ọbara maka nyocha ahụ iji kwenye na ọgwụgwọ malitere. Enwere ike iji nyocha ndị ọzọ, dị ka ultrasound, MRI na thyroid scintigraphy na nyocha.

Isi ihe kpatara ya

Enwere ike ibute hypothyroidism n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ndị bụ isi bụ:

• Nhazi ma ọ bụ usoro ezughị ezu nke thyroid gland;
• Nhazi na ọnọdụ oge nke thyroid gland;
• Nrụrụ ọrụ na njikọ nke homonụ thyroid;
• Ọrịa dị na pituitary ma ọ bụ hypothalamus, nke bụ gland abụọ na ụbụrụ maka mmepụta na nhazi nke homonụ.

N'ozuzu, hypothyroidism congenital na-adịgide adịgide, agbanyeghị, enwere ike ibute hypothyroidism na-adịghị adịte aka, nke nwere ike ibute site na ezughi oke ma ọ bụ oke iodine site na nne ma ọ bụ nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ site na ngafe site na placenta nke ọgwụ antithyroid.

Hypothyroidism na-efe efe na-achọkwa ọgwụgwọ, mana a na-akwụsịkarị ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 3, ka enwere ike ịnwale ule iji nyochaa ogo nke mgbasa ozi nke thyroid na ka e wee kọwaa ụdị na ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ nke ọma.

Ọgwụgwọ congenital hypothyroidism

Ọgwụgwọ maka hypothyroidism na-amụ nwa gụnyere ngbanwe nke homonụ thyroid n'oge ndụ niile site na nchịkwa ọgwụ nke ọgwụ, Levothyroxine sodium, nke nwere ike ịgbari na obere mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi. Mgbe nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ mere n'oge, ihe ndị na-esi na hypothyroidism pụta, dị ka nlọghachi uche na uto azụ, nwere ike ime.

Ọ dị mkpa na nwatakịrị ahụ nwere ọkwa T4 na TSH zuru oke yana n'efu maka onye na-ahụ maka ụmụaka iji chọpụta nzaghachi nke ọgwụgwọ. Lelee nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara ọgwụgwọ hypothyroidism na vidiyo na-esonụ: