Akwa-Fructose Corn Syrup: Dị nnọọ ka Sugar, ma ọ bụ Ka Njọ?
Ndinaya
- Gini bu akwa suru-fructose oka?
- Usoro Mmepụta
- Akwa-Fructose Corn Syrup na Sugar
- Mmetụta na Ahụike na Metabolism
- Sugar agbakwunyere adighi nma - nkpuru adighi
- Isi Okwu
Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ejirila syrup ọka-fructose dị elu dị ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ na nri ndị edozi.
N'ihi ọdịnaya fructose ya, a katọrọ ya nke ukwuu maka mmetụta ahụike ya na-adịghị mma.
Ọtụtụ ndị na-azọrọ na ọ bụ ihe na-emerụ ahụ karịa ihe ụtọ ndị ọzọ na-eme ka shuga.
Isiokwu a na-atụle sirop-fructose sirop ọka na shuga oge niile, na-enyocha ma otu dị njọ karịa nke ọzọ.
Gini bu akwa suru-fructose oka?
Akwa fructose ọka syrup (HFCS) bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ sitere na sirop ọka, nke a na-edozi site na ọka.
A na - eji ya na-atọ ụtọ nri esichara na mmanya dị nro - ọkachasị na United States.
N'otu aka ahụ na shuga na-adị na tebụl mgbe niile (sucrose), ọ nwere ma fructose na glucose.
Ọ ghọrọ ihe ụtọ na-ewu ewu na ngwụcha 1970s mgbe ọnụ ahịa shuga oge niile dị elu, ebe ọnụahịa ọka dị obere n'ihi enyemaka gọọmentị (1).
Agbanyeghị na ojiji ya rịrị elu n'etiti 1975 na 1985, ọ belatara ntakịrị n'ihi ọkwa na-ewu ewu nke ihe na-atọ ụtọ wuruwasị (1).
NchịkọtaMkpụrụ ọka ọka fructose dị elu bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ, nke ejiri ya na nri na ihe ọ drinksụ drinksụ na United States. Dị ka shuga oge niile, ọ nwere glucose dị mfe na fructose.
Usoro Mmepụta
A na-eme ọka sirop nke fructose dị elu (ọka), nke a na-agbanyekarị na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (GMO).
A na-ebu ọka milled mbụ wee mepụta stachi ọka, wee mezie ya ọzọ iji mepụta ọka sirop ().
Sirop mejupụtara ukwuu n'ime glucose. Iji mee ka ọ dị ụtọ na ihe yiri ya na uto na shuga shuga mgbe niile (sucrose), ụfọdụ shuga ahụ na-agbanwe fructose na-eji enzymes.
Dị dị iche iche nke sirop nke ọka-fructose dị iche iche (HFCS) na-enye ọnụọgụ dị iche iche nke fructose.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ebe HFCS 90 - ụdị kachasị etinye - nwere 90% fructose, ụdị a na-ejikarị, HFCS 55, nwere 55% fructose na 42% glucose.
HFCS 55 yiri sucrose (okpokoro okpokoro mgbe niile), nke bụ 50% fructose na 50% glucose.
NchịkọtaA na-emepụta sirop ọka si-fructose ọka sitere na starch ọka (maize), bụ nke a nụchara anụcha iji mepụta sirop. Typedị kachasị dịkarịsịrị nwere fructose-to-glucose ruru nke dị na shuga.
Akwa-Fructose Corn Syrup na Sugar
E nwere naanị obere esemokwu dị n'etiti HFCS 55 - ụdị ụdị syrup ọka ọka dị elu-na shuga oge niile.
Nnukwu ihe dị iche bụ na sirop-fructose ọka sirop bụ mmiri mmiri - nwere 24% mmiri - ebe okpokoro okpokoro akọrọ na granulated.
N'ihe banyere usoro ihe owuwu, fructose na glucose dị na fructose ọka syrup anaghị ejikọta ọnụ dị ka granulated table sugar (sucrose).
Kama, ha na-ese n’elu mmiri iche iche.
Esemokwu ndị a anaghị emetụta uru nri ma ọ bụ nke ahụike.
N'ime usoro nri gị, shuga mebiri n'ime fructose na glucose - yabụ ọka sirop na shuga na-ele anya otu ihe ahụ.
Gram maka gram, HFCS 55 nwere ọkwa dị elu nke fructose karịa shuga oge niile. Ihe dị iche dị obere ma ọ bụghị nke kachasị mkpa site na ahụike.
N'ezie, ọ bụrụ na i jiri shuga okpokoro oge niile na HFCS 90, nke nwere 90% fructose, shuga oge niile ga-abụ ihe na-achọsi ike karị, ebe ọ bụ na ịmịkọ fructose na-emerụ ahụ.
Agbanyeghị, anaghị eji HFCS 90 eme ihe - ma ọ bụ naanị obere ego n'ihi oke ụtọ ya ().
NchịkọtaAkwa-fructose ọka syrup na okpokoro okpokoro (sucrose) fọrọ nke nta ka ha yie. Ihe dị iche bụ na a na-ejikọta mkpụrụ ndụ fructose na glukos na shuga okpokoro.
Mmetụta na Ahụike na Metabolism
Isi ihe mere ihe ụtọ ndị dabere na shuga na-adịghị mma bụ n'ihi nnukwu fructose ha na-enye.
Imeju bụ naanị akụkụ nwere ike ịgbakwunye fructose n'ọtụtụ buru ibu. Mgbe imeju gị juru oke, ọ na-eme ka fructose ghọọ abụba ().
Offọdụ abụba ahụ nwere ike ịbanye n'ime imeju gị, na-enye aka na imeju abụba. A na - ejikọkwa oke oriri na fructose na nguzogide insulin, ọrịa metabolic, oke ibu, na pịnye ọrịa shuga 2 (,,).
Mkpụrụ ọka ọka fructose dị elu na shuga oge niile nwere ngwakọta yiri nke fructose na glucose - nke nwere ihe dịka 50:50.
Ya mere, ị ga-atụ anya na mmetụta ahụike ga-abụkarị otu - nke ekwenyela ọtụtụ oge.
Mgbe ị na-atụle nha nha nke oke-fructose sirop ọka na shuga oge niile, nyocha na-egosi na enweghị ọdịiche dị na njupụta, nzaghachi insulin, ọkwa leptin, ma ọ bụ mmetụta dị arọ nke anụ ahụ (,,, 11).
Yabụ, shuga na shuga dị elu fructose ọka bụ otu ihe site n'ọnọdụ ahụike.
NchịkọtaỌtụtụ nnyocha na-egosi na shuga na nnukwu fructose sirop ọka nwere mmetụta yiri nke ahụ ike na metabolism. Ha abụọ na-emerụ ahụ mgbe a na-ere ha oke.
Sugar agbakwunyere adighi nma - nkpuru adighi
Ọ bụ ezie na fructose dị ukwuu sitere na shuga agbakwunye adịghị mma, ị kwesịrị izere iri mkpụrụ osisi.
Mkpụrụ osisi bụ nri zuru oke, nwere ọtụtụ eriri, nri, na antioxidants. O siri ike ilebiga anya na fructose ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweta ya site na mkpụrụ osisi dum ().
Mmetụta ahụike na-adịghị mma nke fructose na-emetụta shuga ndị agbakwunyere agbakwunye, bụ nke a na-ahụkarị maka kalori dị elu, nri Western.
NchịkọtaN’agbanyeghi na nkpuru osisi so na uzo okike kachasi esi enweta nke fructose, ha nwere uru na aru ike. A na - ejikọta mmetụta ahụike na - emetụta naanị oke ngbakwunye shuga agbakwunye.
Isi Okwu
Dị kachasị dị iche iche nke sirop nke ọka-fructose, HFCS 55, bụ nke yiri nke a na-enwekarị okpokoro okpokoro.
Ihe akaebe na-egosi na otu dị njọ karịa nke ọzọ na-enweghị ugbu a.
N’ikwu ya n’ụzọ ọzọ, ha abụọ adabaghị adaba mgbe erichara ha oke.