Nnwale Glaucoma

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule glaucoma?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha glaucoma?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule glaucoma?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule glaucoma?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule glaucoma?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule glaucoma?

Nnwale glaucoma bụ otu nyocha nke na-enyere aka ịchọpụta ọrịa glaucoma, ọrịa nke anya nke nwere ike ibute ọhụụ na ikpu ìsì. Glaucoma na-eme mgbe mmiri na-aba n’akụkụ ihu nke anya. Mmiri mmiri ahụ na-akpata mmụba na nrụgide anya. Mụbara anya anya nwere ike imebi akwara ngwa ngwa. Akwara optic na-ebu ozi site na anya gaa ụbụrụ. Mgbe akwara optic mebiri emebi, ọ nwere ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu ọhụụ.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke glaucoma. Typesdị ndị bụ isi bụ:

• Glaucoma mepere emepe, nke a na-akpọkwa isi-emeghe glaucoma. Nke a bụ ụdị glaucoma kachasị. Ọ na - eme mgbe mmiri dị n’ime anya anaghị agbachapụ nke ọma site na ọwa mmiri drainage nke anya. A na-akwado mmiri mmiri ahụ n'ọwa mmiri dị ka nsị nke mmiri mechiri emechi nke na-akwado mmiri. Nke a na - akpata mmụba nke nrụgide anya. Open-angle glaucoma amalite nwayọ nwayọ, ọnwa ole ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ afọ. Imirikiti ndị mmadụ enweghị ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ọhụụ na mbụ. Open-angle glaucoma na-emetụtakarị anya abụọ n'otu oge.
• Emechi-n'akuku glaucoma, nke a na-akpọkwa mmechi mmechi ma ọ bụ warara-angle glaucoma. Typedị glaucoma a abụghị nke a na-ahụkarị na United States. Ọ na-emetụtakarị otu anya n’otu oge. N'ime ụdị glaucoma a, a na-ekpuchi ọwa mmiri nke dị n'anya n'anya, dị ka a ga-asị na a na-etinye ihe mgbochi n'elu drain. Glaucoma mechiri emechi nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu ma ọ bụ adịghị ala ala.
  • Nnukwu glaucoma mechiri emechi na-akpata mmụba ngwa ngwa na nrụgide anya. Ọ bụ mberede ahụike. Ndị nwere nnukwu glaucoma mechiri emechi nwere ike ịkwụsị ịhụ ụzọ n'ime oge awa ma ọ bụrụ na agwọghị ọnọdụ ahụ ngwa ngwa.
  • Oge glaucoma mechiri emechi na-amalite nwayọ. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, enweghi mgbaàmà ọ bụla ruo mgbe mmebi siri ike.

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

A na-eji nyocha Glaucoma achọpụta glaucoma. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara glaucoma n'oge, ị nwere ike ịme ihe iji gbochie ọhụụ ọhụụ.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha glaucoma?

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere glaucoma mepere emepe, ị gaghị enwe ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla ruo mgbe ọrịa ahụ siri ike. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịnwale ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ụfọdụ ihe egwu. Nwere ike nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ọrịa glaucoma ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ nke glaucoma ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị bụ:

• Afọ 60 ma ọ bụ karịa. Glaucoma na-ahụkarị ndị okenye.
• Hispanic na afọ 60 ma ọ bụ karịa. Ndị okpukperechi na ndị ọgbọ a nwere nnukwu nsogbu nke glaucoma ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị toro eto nwere agbụrụ Europe.
• Onye America Afrika. Ọrịa Glaucoma bụ isi na-akpata ikpu ìsì na ndị Africa America.
• Onye Asia Ndị si n’agbụrụ Eshia nọ na nsogbu kasịnụ maka ị nweta glaucoma mechiri emechi.

Glaucoma mechiri emechi nwere ike ibute mgbaàmà mberede na nnukwu nsogbu. Ọ bụrụ na agwọghị ya ngwa ngwa, ọ nwere ike ibute ìsì. Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

• Ọhụụ ọhụụ na mberede
• Oké mgbu mgbu anya
• Anya uhie
• Agba agba halos gburugburu ọkụ
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere otu n'ime mgbaàmà ndị a, chọọ enyemaka ahụike ozugbo.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule glaucoma?

A na-ahụkarị ọrịa Glaucoma na otu ule, nke a na-akpọkarị nyocha anya. Ule ndị a na-abụkarị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara anya. Ọrịa ophthalmologist bụ dọkịta na-ahụ maka ahụike na ịgwọ na igbochi ọrịa anya.

Nlele anya zuru ezu gụnyere:

• Tonometry. N'ime ule nyocha, ị ga-anọdụ n'oche ule na-esote microscope pụrụ iche a na-akpọ slit lamp. Ọkachamara anya gị ma ọ bụ ndị nlekọta ahụike ọzọ ga-etinye tụlee n'anya gị ka ị belata ha. Mgbe ahụ, ị ​​ga-ezu ike n'agba gị na ọkpọiso gị na oriọna ahụ gbawara agbawa. Mgbe ị na-adabere n'ime ọkụ ọkụ ahụ, onye na-eweta gị ga-eji ngwaọrụ na anya gị nke ana - akpọ tonometer. Ngwaọrụ ahụ na-etinye nrụgide anya. Ga-enwe obere ikuku ikuku, mana ọ gaghị afụ ụfụ.
• Pachymetry. Dị ka ọ dị na nyocha nke tonometry, ị ga-ebu ụzọ nweta tụlee iji belata anya gị. Onye na-eweta gị ga-ejizi obere ihe n ’anya gị a na - akpọ pachymeter. Ngwaọrụ a tụrụ ọkpụrụkpụ nke cornea gị. Corne bụ akwa nke anya nke na - ekpuchi iris (akụkụ nwere agba nke anya) yana nwata akwụkwọ. Cornea dị mkpa nwere ike itinye gị n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ịrịa glaucoma.
• Perimetry, nke a makwaara dị ka ule nyocha a na-ahụ anya, na-atụle ọhụụ gị (n'akụkụ). N'oge perimetry, a ga-ajụ gị ile anya n'ihu na ihuenyo. Igwe ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe oyiyi ga-esi n'otu akụkụ ihuenyo ahụ pụọ. Ga-eme ka onye na-eweta gị mara mgbe ị hụrụ ìhè ma ọ bụ onyonyo a ka ị na-ele n'ihu n'ihu.
• Anya anwale anya. N'ime ule a, onye na-eweta gị ga-etinye tụlee n'anya gị nke ga-eme ka ụmụ akwụkwọ gị gbasaa. Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-eji ngwa nwere ngwa nrịba ama na inwusi elu iji lee akwara optic gị anya wee lelee mmebi.
• Gonioscopy. N'ime ule a, onye na-eweta gị ga-etinye tụlee n'anya gị ka ọ gwụ ma gbue ha. Mgbe ahụ onye na-eweta gị ga-etinye oghere kọntaktị aka pụrụ iche na anya. Anya m nwere enyo na ya iji mee ka dọkịta ahụ lee anya nke anya site n'akụkụ dị iche iche. Ọ nwere ike igosi ma ọ bụrụ na nkuku dị n'etiti iris na cornea sara mbara nke ukwuu (ihe ga-ekwe omume nke oghere glaucoma mepere emepe) ma ọ bụ pere mpe (akara ga-ekwe omume nke glaucoma mechiri emechi).

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule glaucoma?

Ọ bụ ezie na anya gị na-ebuwanye ibu, ọhụụ gị nwere ike ghara ịdị nkọ na ị ga-enwe mmetụta nke ọma na ìhè. Mmetụta ndị a nwere ike ịdịru ọtụtụ awa ma dịgasị iche na oke. Iji kpuchido anya gị site na ọkụ na-enwu gbaa, ị kwesịrị iweta ugogbe anya maka anwụ ka ị yikwasị mgbe emechara. Ikwesiri ime ndokwa ka onye ga-akwọ gị laghachi n'ụlọ, n'ihi na ọhụụ gị nwere ike ghara isi ike ịnya ịkwọ ụgbọala na-adịghị ize ndụ.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?

Enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla ịnwe ule glaucoma. Offọdụ n'ime ule ndị ahụ nwere ike ọ nwetụrụ ahụ erughị ala. Ọzọkwa, dilation nwere ike ime ka ọhụụ gị ghara ịhụ nwa oge.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọkachamara anya gị ga-eleba anya na nsonaazụ nke nyocha glaucoma gị niile iji chọpụta ma ị nwere glaucoma. Ọ bụrụ na dọkịta achọpụta na ị nwere glaucoma, ọ nwere ike ịkwado otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị a:

• Ọgwụ belata nrụgide anya ma ọ bụ mee ka anya mee obere mmiri mmiri. A na-ewere ọgwụ ụfọdụ dị ka anya mmiri; ndị ọzọ nọ n'ụdị ọgwụ.
• Gerywa ahụ imepụta oghere ọhụrụ maka mmiri mmiri ịhapụ anya.
• Drainage tube ịkụbanye, ụdị ọzọ nke ịwa ahụ. N'ime usoro a, a na-etinye tube rọba na-agbanwe n'ime anya iji nyere aka igbapu oke mmiri.
• Surgerywa ahụ laser iwepu oke mmiri si anya. A na-emekarị ịwa ahụ laser na ọfịs ophthalmologist ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ịwa ahụ na-apụ apụ. Nwere ike ịga n'ihu ị medicinesụ ọgwụ glaucoma mgbe ịwachara laser.

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtala gị na ọrịa glaucoma, ọ ga-abụrịrị na dọkịta gị na-ahụ maka ọhụụ na-ahụkarị ọhụụ gị.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule glaucoma?

Ọ bụ ezie na ọgwụgwọ glaucoma agaghị agwọ ọrịa ahụ ma ọ bụ weghachite ọhụụ ị furu efu, ọgwụgwọ nwere ike igbochi ọhụụ ọhụụ ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta ya ma gwọọ ya n’oge, ọtụtụ ndị nwere glaucoma agaghị enwe nnukwu ọhụhụ.

Ntughari

1. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy nke Ophthalmology; c2019. Ọrịa Glaucoma ?; [akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/glaucoma-diagnosis
2. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy nke Ophthalmology; c2019. Gịnị bụ a gbawara Oriọna ?; [akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-slit-lamp
3. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy nke Ophthalmology; c2019. Kedu ihe bụ Ophthalmologist ?; [akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/what-is-ophthalmologist
4. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy nke Ophthalmology; c2019. Gịnị bụ Glaucoma ?; [akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-glaucoma
5. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy nke Ophthalmology; c2019. Ihe to Ga-atụ Anya Mgbe Anya Gị Na-achakasị; [akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/drugs/what-to-expect-eyes-are-dilated
6. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Intanet]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Research Foundation; Glaucoma Angle-Mmechi; [akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/angle-closure-glaucoma.php
7. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Intanet]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Research Foundation; You Nwere Nsogbu Maka Glaucoma ?; [akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/are-you-at-risk-for-glaucoma.php
8. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Intanet]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Research Foundation; Nnwale Glaucoma Ise Na-adịkarị; [akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/diagnostic-tests.php
9. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Intanet]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Research Foundation; Ofdị Glaucoma; [akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/types-of-glaucoma.php
10. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Glaucoma; [emelitere 2017 Aug; akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/eye-disorders/glaucoma/glaucoma?query=glaucoma
11. National Eye Institute [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Eziokwu Banyere Glaucoma; [akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi site na: https://nei.nih.gov/health/glaucoma/glaucoma_facts
12. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Ahụike Encyclopedia: Glaucoma; [akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00504
13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Glaucoma: Nyocha na Ule; [emelitere 2017 Dec 3; akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 9]. Odi na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa14122
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Glaucoma: Mgbaàmà; [emelitere 2017 Dec 3; akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa13990
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Glaucoma: Isi Okwu; [emelitere 2017 Dec 3; akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#hw158193
16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Glaucoma: Nlekọta Ọgwụgwọ; [emelitere 2017 Dec 3; akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 10]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa14168
17. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Gonioscopy: Otu esi eme ya; [emelitere 2017 Dec 3; akpọrọ 2019 Mar 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonioscopy/hw4859.html#hw4887

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.