Kedu ihe bụ gallbladder na gịnị bụ ọrụ ya

Ndinaya

• Gallbladder nsogbu
• 1. Gallbladder nkume
• 2. Gallbladder dị umengwụ
• 3. Polyps na gallbladder
• 4. Cholecystitis
• 5. Bile reflux
• 6. Ọrịa kansa

Gallbladder bụ akụkụ yiri ube nke nwere ọrụ nke itinye uche, ịchekwa ma wepụchaa bile, nke nwere cholesterol, nnu bile, pigmenti bile, immunoglobulins na mmiri. Bile na-anọgide na-echekwa na gallbladder ruo mgbe ọ dị mkpa na duodenum, ebe ọ ga-eme ihe, na-agbari abụba ndị na-eri nri.

N'oge a na-ebu ọnụ, akwara bile na-emechi site na sphincter maka njikwa duct. Oge nke sphincter ahụ ka na-emechi emechi kwekọrọ na mpaghara nke nchekwa na ịta ahụhụ nke bile.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, nsogbu bile nwere ike ibilite n'ihi ogo nri, iji ọgwụ, oke ibu ma ọ bụ nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ, a ga-enyochakwa dọkịta ozugbo akara ngosi mbụ pụtara.

Gallbladder nsogbu

Problemsfọdụ nsogbu gallbladder nwere ike ime bụ:

1. Gallbladder nkume

Concentrationta nke mmiri nke bile ga-abụrịrị ihe ziri ezi, n'ihi na ọ bụghị, cholesterol nwere ike ịkpali ma mepụta okwute n'ime vesicle, nke nwere ike ibute igbochi na nsogbu nri. Na mgbakwunye, okwute nwekwara ike ị dapụta ma ọ bụrụ na bile na-anọchi anya na gallbladder ogologo oge.

Mbelata ọnwụ na gallbladder na-apụta ọtụtụ oge na ndị ọrịa mamịrị, ndị isi ojii, ndị na-anọkarị otu ebe, iji ọgwụ ụfọdụ, dị ka ọgwụ mgbochi, ndị buru oke ibu ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị dị ime. Chọpụta ma ị nwere ike ịnwe gallstones site na ịnwale ule n'ịntanetị.

Ihe a ga-eme:

Enwere ike ịme ọgwụgwọ maka eriri afọ site na nri zuru oke, ọgwụ, ebili mmiri ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ, nke ga-adabere na mgbaàmà ahụ, oke nkume na ihe ndị ọzọ dịka afọ na ogo mmadụ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ nwere ike jikọta. Mụtakwuo banyere ọgwụgwọ.

2. Gallbladder dị umengwụ

A maara vesul umengwụ ahụ maka mgbanwe na-arụ ọrụ nke vesicle, nke na-akwụsị ịhapụ bile na oke zuru ezu iji gbaa abụba na nri, na-akpata mgbaàmà dịka mgbaze na-adịghị mma, bloating, gas na-aba ụba, nrịkasi obi na ahụ ike.

Ihe na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke gallbladder nwere ike kpatara site na ntinye nke kristal na bile, nsogbu hormonal, yana kwa mkpịsị nke gallbladder ma ọ bụ Oddi sphincter, nke na-achịkwa nsị nke bile n'ime eriri afọ.

Ihe a ga-eme:

Usoro ọgwụgwọ maka gallbladder umengwụ nwere ike ịdị iche dịka mgbaàmà na ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọ malitere, mana a na-ebutekarị ya na nlekọta na nri iji belata oke abụba. Mara ihe ọgwụgwọ maka umengwụ gallbladder nwere.

3. Polyps na gallbladder

A na-ahụkarị gallbladder polyp site na uto na-adịghị ahụkebe nke anụ ahụ n'ime mgbidi gallbladder, na-abụkarị asymptomatic na benign ma chọpụta n'oge ule ultrasound abdominal ma ọ bụ n'oge ọgwụgwọ nke nsogbu gallbladder ọzọ.

Agbanyeghị, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ihe mgbaàmà dịka ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, afọ mgbu ziri ezi ma ọ bụ anụ edo edo nwere ike ịpụta.

Ihe a ga-eme:

Taring na-adabere na nke polyps, rue mgbe ịwa ahụ. Chọpụta otú e si eme ya.

4. Cholecystitis

Cholicystitis bụ mbufụt nke gallbladder, na-akpata mgbaàmà dịka mgbu nke afọ, ụgbụgbọ, agbọ agbọ, ahụ ọkụ na ịdị nro nke afọ, ma nwee ike ime ngwa ngwa, yana mgbaàmà na-akawanye njọ ma na-arịwanye elu, ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ala ala, mgbe mgbaàmà ahụ dị obere ma were izu ruo ọnwa.

Ihe kachasị akpata cholecystitis bụ ọnụnọ nke gallstones ma ọ bụ etuto dị na gallbladder.

Ihe a ga-eme:

Enwere ike ime ọgwụgwọ cholecystitis site na iji ọgwụ nje na analgesics na ụfọdụ, ịwa ahụ. Mụtakwuo maka ọgwụgwọ ahụ.

5. Bile reflux

Bile reflux, nke a makwaara dị ka duodenogastric reflux, nwere nlọghachi nke bile na afọ ma ọ bụ esophagus ma nwee ike ime n'oge mgbe nri ma ọ bụ n'oge ibu ọnụ dị ogologo, na-eme ka mmụba na pH na mgbanwe na mkpuchi nke imi na afo, nke na-akwado mmụba nke nje, na-akpata mgbaàmà ndị dị ka ihe mgbu afọ nke afọ, ọgbụgbọ na agbọ agbọ.

Ihe a ga-eme:

Ọgwụgwọ gụnyere ị medicationsụ ọgwụ na n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike karị, ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa. Hụ ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ.

6. Ọrịa kansa

Gallbladder cancer bụ nsogbu na-adịghị ahụkebe ma dị njọ nke na-anaghị akpata mgbaàmà, ịbụ, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, achọpụtara na ọkwa dị elu, ọ nwere ike bụrụrịrị na emetụtala akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Mụtakwuo maka ọrịa cancer gallbladder na otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ.

Lelee vidiyo na-esonụ ma mara ihe ị ga-eri iji zere inwe nsogbu eriri afọ: