8 isi na-eme nyocha ụmụ nwanyị

Ndinaya

• 1. Pelvic ultrasound
• 2. Ntugharị Pap
• 3. Na-enyocha Inyocha
• 4. Colposcopy
• 5. Hysterosalpingography
• 6. Magnetik resonance
• 7. Nnyocha Laparoscopy Diagnostic
• 8. Ultrasound nke ara

Ihe nyocha nke gynecology nke gynecologist na-acho kwa afo iji mee ka aru nwanyi di ike na aru ike ya na ichoputa ma obu gwo oria ufodu dika endometriosis, HPV, ihe omimi nke nwanyi ma obu igba obara n'azo.

Akwadoro ka ị gakwuru onye ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'afọ, karịsịa mgbe mbido nke mbụ, ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị mgbaàmà ọ bụla, ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, karịsịa na nke mbụ, na nyocha ahụ na-eme n'oge gynecological ndụmọdụ.

Ya mere, site na nyocha ụfọdụ, dọkịta nwere ike nyochaa mpaghara pelvic nke nwanyị, nke kwekọrọ na ovaries na akpanwa, na ara, na-enwe ike ịchọpụta ọrịa ụfọdụ n'oge. Examplesfọdụ ihe nlele nke enwere ike ịnye iwu na usoro gynecological bụ:

1. Pelvic ultrasound

Pelvic ultrasound bụ nyocha ihe oyiyi na-enye gị ohere ileba anya na ovaries na akpanwa, na-enyere aka na nchoputa mbụ nke ọrịa ụfọdụ, dị ka ovaries polycystic, ịmụba akpanwa, endometriosis, ọbara ọgbụgba, mgbu pelvic, afọ ime ectopic na infertility.

A na-eme nyocha a site na ịtinye transducer n'ime afọ ma ọ bụ n'ime ikpu, a na-akpọ ule a transvaginal ultrasound, nke na-enye ihe oyiyi doro anya na nke zuru ezu nke usoro ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị, na-enye dọkịta ohere ịmata mgbanwe. Ghọta ihe ọ bụ na mgbe ị ga-eme transvaginal ultrasound.

2. Ntugharị Pap

The Pap smear ule, makwaara dị ka a mgbochi udomo oro, na-mere site a scraping nke cervix na anakọtara sample e zigara na laabu maka analysis, ikwe mata mmamiri na-efe efe na mgbanwe nke ikpu na akpanwa nke nwere ike na-egosi nke cancer . Nnwale ahụ adịghị afụ ụfụ, mana enwere ike nwee nkasi obi mgbe dọkịta na-akpụpụ mkpụrụ ndụ site na akpanwa.

A ghaghị ime ule ahụ ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'afọ ma gosipụta ya maka ụmụ nwanyị niile maliterela inwe mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ karịa 25. Mụta ihe banyere Pap smear na otu esi eme ya.

3. Na-enyocha Inyocha

Nchọpụta na-efe efe na-achọpụta ihe kpatara ọrịa na-efe efe nke nwere ike ibute site na mmekọahụ, dịka herpes, HIV, syphilis, chlamydia na gonorrhea, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Enwere ike ịme nyocha a na-efe efe site na nyocha ọbara ma ọ bụ site na nyocha nke microbiological nke mmamịrị ma ọ bụ nzuzo nzuzo, nke na mgbakwunye na igosi ma enwere ọrịa, na-egosi nke microorganism bụ ọrụ na ọgwụgwọ kacha mma.

4. Colposcopy

Colposcopy na-enye ohere nchọpụta nke cervix na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke akụkụ ahụ, dị ka vulva na ikpu, ma nwee ike ịchọpụta mgbanwe mgbanwe nke cellular, etuto ahụ na-egbuke egbuke na ihe ịrịba ama nke ibute ọrịa ma ọ bụ mbufụt.

Colposcopy na-achọkarị site n'aka ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị na nyocha oge niile, mana a na-egosikwa ya mgbe ule Pap nwere nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma. Nnwale a anaghị afụ ụfụ, mana ọ nwere ike ibute ahụ erughị ala, na-erekarị ọkụ, mgbe dibia bekee na-etinye ihe iji gosipụta mgbanwe ndị nwere ike ime na akpa nwa nwanyị, ikpu ma ọ bụ vulva. Ghọta otu esi eme colposcopy.

5. Hysterosalpingography

Hysterosalpingography bụ ule X-ray nke ejiri ihe dị iche iji hụ cervix na tublopian tubes, na-achọpụta ihe ndị nwere ike ime ka ọmụmụ ghara ịmụ nwa, na mgbakwunye na salpingitis, nke bụ mbufụt nke akpa nwa. Hụ otu esi emeso salpingitis.

Nnwale a adịghị emerụ ahụ, ma ọ nwere ike ịkpata ahụ erughị ala, ya mere dọkịta nwere ike ịkwado ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mgbochi mbufụt tupu na mgbe emechara ya.

6. Magnetik resonance

Ihe ntanetị nke na-enye ohere iji nlezianya hụ, site na mkpebi dị mma, ihe oyiyi nke akụkụ anụ ahụ maka nchọpụta nke mgbanwe ndị na-adịghị mma, dịka fibroids, ovarian cysts, cancer nke akpanwa na ikpu. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa ya iji nyochaa mgbanwe ndị nwere ike ibilite na usoro ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị, iji chọpụta ma enwere nzaghachi na ọgwụgwọ, ma ọ bụ na a ga-arụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị.

Nke a bụ ule nke na-anaghị eji radieshon na gadolinium enwere ike iji ya mee ule ahụ na iche. Mara ihe ọ bụ maka na otu esi arụ MRI.

7. Nnyocha Laparoscopy Diagnostic

Diatnosis laparoscopy ma ọ bụ videolaparoscopy bụ nyocha nke, site na iji eriri dị nro na ọkụ, na-enye ohere iji anya nke akụkụ ịmụ nwa Organs n'ime afọ, na-enye ohere ịchọpụta endometriosis, afọ ime ectopic, pelvic mgbu ma ọ bụ ihe kpatara infertility.

Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụta ule a dị ka usoro kachasị mma iji chọpụta endometriosis, ọ bụghị nke mbụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ usoro mwakpo nke chọrọ nhụjuanya izugbe, yana transvaginal ultrasound ma ọ bụ ima ima ima magnet na-atụ aro. Chọpụta otu esi eme nchọpụta ọrịa na ịwa ahụ videolaparoscopy.

8. Ultrasound nke ara

N'ozuzu, a na-eme nnyocha nke ara ultrasound mgbe a na-enwe mmetụta nke akpụ n'oge mmetụ nke ara ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na mammogram bụ ihe na-enweghị isi, karịsịa na nwanyị nwere nnukwu ara ma nwee ọrịa kansa ara na ezinụlọ.

Ultrasonography ekwesịghị inwe mgbagwoju anya na mammography, ọ bụghị na ọ ga-anọchi maka ule a, na-enwe ike ịgbakwunye nyocha ara. Ọ bụ ezie na ule a nwekwara ike ịchọpụta nodules nke nwere ike igosi ọrịa ara ara, mammography bụ nnwale kachasị mma a ga-eme na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọrịa kansa ara.

Iji mee nnyocha ahụ, nwanyị ahụ ga-anọgide na-edina na ihe ndina, na-enweghị uwe elu nwanyị na bra, nke mere na dọkịta ahụ na-ete gel n'elu ara ma gafere ngwaọrụ ahụ, n'otu oge na-elele ihuenyo kọmputa maka mgbanwe.