Ule Ogwu

Ndinaya

• Gini bu ogwu ogwu?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ule ọgwụ?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ọgwụ?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ogwu ogwu?
• Ntughari

Gini bu ogwu ogwu?

Nnwale ọgwụ na-achọ ọnụnọ nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa iwu na-akwadoghị ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ndenye ọgwụ na mmamịrị gị, ọbara, ọnụ mmiri, ntutu, ma ọ bụ ọsụsọ. Nnyocha mmamịrị bụ ụdị nyocha ọgwụ kachasị mma.Ọgwụ ndị a na-anwalekarị gụnyere:

• Wii wii
• Opioids, dị ka heroin, codeine, oxycodone, morphine, hydrocodone, na fentanyl
• Amphetamines, gụnyere methamphetamine
• Cocaine
• Steroid
• Barbiturates, dị ka phenobarbital na secobarbital
• Phencyclidine (PCP)

Aha ndị ọzọ: ihuenyo ọgwụ, ule ọgwụ, ọgwụ ọjọọ nke ule ọgwụ ọjọọ, nyocha ọgwụ ọjọọ, nyocha toxicology, tox ihuenyo, egwuregwu doping ule

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nyocha ọgwụ iji chọpụta ma mmadụ a takenụla ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Enwere ike iji ya maka:

• Ọrụ. Ndị were gị n'ọrụ nwere ike ịnwale gị tupu ị gụọ ọrụ na / ma ọ bụ mgbe ị zụrụ ego iji lelee maka iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe.
• Organizationstù egwuregwu. Ndị ọkachamara na ndị na-eme egwuregwu na-ahụkarị mkpa ịnwale ule maka ọgwụ na-eme ka arụmọrụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ.
• Ebumnuche iwu ma ọ bụ nke iwu. Ule nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke mpụ ma ọ bụ nchọpụta mberede ụgbọ ala. Enwekwara ike ịtụ ọgwụ nyocha dị ka akụkụ nke ikpe ụlọ ikpe.
• Nyochaa ojiji opioid. Ọ bụrụ na edere gị ọgwụ opioid maka ụfụ na-adịghị ala ala, onye na-elekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịnye nyocha ọgwụ iji jide n'aka na ị na-ewere oke ọgwụ gị.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ule ọgwụ?

May nwere ike ịnwale ule ọgwụ dị ka ọnọdụ nke ọrụ gị, iji sonye na egwuregwu a haziri ahazi, ma ọ bụ dịka akụkụ nke nyocha ndị uwe ojii ma ọ bụ ikpe ụlọ ikpe. Onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike inye iwu nyocha ọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ị symptomsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Mgbaàmà ndị a gụnyere:

• Okwu nwayọ ma ọ bụ okwu nzuzu
• Dilated ma ọ bụ obere ụmụ akwụkwọ
• Mgbagha
• Ụjọ
• Paranoia
• Delirium
• Ike iku ume
• Ọgbụgbọ
• Mgbanwe nke obara ma obu obi obi

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ọgwụ?

Ule ogwu gha acho ka inye mmamiri na ulo ogwu. A ga-enye gị ntuziaka ka iwetu ihe nlele "dị ọcha". Usoro mkpocha dị ọcha gụnyere usoro ndị a:

1. Sachaa aka gị
2. Jiri ebe dị ọcha nke ndị na-eweta gị nyere gị aka hichaa akụkụ ahụ gị. Mụ nwoke kwesịrị ihichapụ ọnụ nke amụ ha. Womenmụ nwanyị kwesịrị imeghe akwa ha ma hichaa site n’ihu gaa azụ.
3. Malite urinate n'ime ụlọ mposi.
4. Bugharịa ihe nchịkọta ahụ n'okpuru iyi gị.
5. Na-anakọta ma ọ dịkarịa ala ounce ma ọ bụ abụọ nke mmamịrị n'ime akpa ahụ, nke kwesịrị inwe akara iji gosi ego.
6. Mechaa urinating n'ime mposi.
7. Weghachite ihe nlele ahụ na ụlọ nyocha ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta ahụike.

N'oge ụfọdụ, onye ọrụ ahụike ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka ị nọ mgbe ị na-ewepụta ihe nlele gị.

Maka ule ọbara maka ọgwụ, ị ga-aga ụlọ nyocha iji nye ihe nlele gị. N'oge ule ahụ, onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, na-eji obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Jide n'aka na ị gwa onye na-eweta nnwale ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a drugsụ ọgwụ ọ bụla ọgwụ, ọgwụ ọgwụ, ma ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye n'ihi na ha nwere ike inye gị nsonaazụ dị mma maka ụfọdụ ọgwụ na-akwadoghị. Ọzọkwa, ị kwesịrị izere nri nwere mkpụrụ osisi poppy, nke nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ ọma maka opioids.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Enweghị ihe egwu anụ ahụ mara maka ịnwale ule ọgwụ, mana nsonaazụ dị mma nwere ike imetụta akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ndụ gị, gụnyere ọrụ gị, ntozu gị ịme egwuregwu, yana nsonaazụ nke ikpe ụlọ ikpe.

Tupu ịmalite ule ọgwụ, ekwesịrị ịgwa gị ihe a na-anwale gị, ihe kpatara a na-anwale gị, na otu a ga-esi arụpụta ya. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ma ọ bụ nchegbu gbasara ule gị, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụ kpọtụrụ onye ma ọ bụ nzukọ nyere iwu nyocha ahụ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị adịghị mma, ọ pụtara na enweghị ọgwụ ọjọọ ahụ n'ahụ gị, ma ọ bụ ọkwa ọgwụ dị n'okpuru ọkwa siri ike, nke dị iche dabere na ọgwụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị dị mma, ọ pụtara na achọtara otu ọgwụ ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ahụ gị karịa ọkwa dị elu. Otú ọ dị, nkwupụta okwu ụgha nwere ike ime. Yabụ ọ bụrụ na nnwale izizi gị gosipụtara na ị nwere ọgwụike na sistemụ gị, ị ga-enwe nyocha ọzọ iji chọpụta ma ị na-a aụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ogwu ogwu?

Ọ bụrụ na ịnwale nke ọma maka ọgwụ iwu nke dọkịta gị nyere iwu, onye were gị n’ọrụ enweghị ike ịta gị ahụhụ maka nsonaazụ dị mma, belụsọ na ọgwụ ahụ na-emetụta ike gị ịrụ ọrụ gị.

Ọ bụrụ n ’ị nwalere anwansị nke wii wii na ibi na steeti ebe iwu kwadoro ya, ndị were gị n’ọrụ nwere ike ịta gị ahụhụ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ewe mmadụ n’ọrụ na-achọ ịrụ ọrụ ebe ọgwụ na-adịghị. Ọzọkwa, wii wii ka bụ iwu na-akwadoghị n'okpuru iwu gọọmentị etiti.

Ntughari

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2. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Nnwale iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe: Ule ahụ [emelitere 2016 Mee 19; akpọrọ 2017 Apr 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
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5. Merck Manual Professional Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Opioid Use Disorder and Rehabilitation [akpọrọ 2017 Apr 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/drug-testing
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7. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ Ọjọọ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ule ogwu ogwu ogwu: Nkowa di nkpa [emelitere 2014 Sep; akpọrọ 2017 Apr 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 9]. E Nweta site na: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/drug-testing
8. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ Ọjọọ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nduzi Nduzi: Nnyocha maka ọgwụ ọjọọ na General Medical Settings [emelitere 2012 Mar; akpọrọ 2017 Apr 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/resource-guide/biological-specimen-testing
9. Ahụike Northwest Community Health [Internet]. Northwest Community Ahụike; c2015. Librarylọ Ọgwụ Ahụike: Ihuenyo ọgwụ mmamịrị [akpọrọ 2017 Apr 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi na: http://nch.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=117&isArticleLink;=false&pid;=1&gid;=003364
10. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Amphetamine Screen (Mmamịrị) [akpọrọ 2017 Apr 18]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=amphetamine_urine_screen
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12. Fairdị Ọrụ N'ebe Ọrụ [Internet]. Mmiri Mmiri (MD): Fairdị Mma nesslọ Ọrụ; c2019. Ule ogwu ogwu; [akpọrọ 2019 Apr 5]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.workplacefairness.org/drug-testing-workplace

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.