Ara MRI nyocha

Otu ara MRI (ima ihe si na magnetik) bu ihe nlere onyonyo nke na - eji ihe magnetik na ebili mmiri nke redio meputara foto nke ara na ihe ndi gbara ya gburugburu. Ọ naghị eji ụzarị ọkụ (ụzarị ọkụ).

Enwere ike ime ara MRI na mammography ma ọ bụ ultrasound. Ọ bụghị dochie anya mammography.

Ga-eyi akwa ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ uwe na-enweghị ihe mgbochi ọla ma ọ bụ zipa (uwe mwụda na t-shirt). Typesfọdụ ụdị ọla nwere ike ime ka ihe oyiyi ghara ịpụta.

Ga-edina n’elu afọ gị n’elu tebụl dị warara, ebe ara gị ga-abanye n’ebe a ga-emeghe ihe. Okpokoro ahụ na-amị na nnukwu ọwara yiri nke ọwara.

Examfọdụ ule chọrọ akwa pụrụ iche (iche). Ọtụtụ oge, ị ga-enweta akwa ahụ site na akwara (IV) n'aka gị ma ọ bụ n'ihu gị. The dai na-enyere dọkịta (rediologist) aka ịhụ ụfọdụ ebe o doro anya na.

N'oge MRI, onye na-arụ ọrụ igwe ahụ ga-ekiri gị site na ime ụlọ ọzọ. Nwale a ga-ewe nkeji iri atọ rue iri isii, mana ọ nwere ike iwe ogologo oge.

Eleghị anya ị gaghị achọ ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ. Jụọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị gbasara iri nri na ị drinkingụ ihe ọ drinkingụ beforeụ tupu ule ahụ.

Gwa onye na - eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ụjọ na - atụ gị maka oghere ndị nwere oghere (nwere claustrophobia). Enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ ga-enyere gị aka ihi ụra na enweghị nchekasị. Ọzọkwa, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụ aro MRI "mepere". Igwe dị nso na ahụ dị n'ụdị ule a.

Tupu ule ahụ, gwa onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:

• Brain aneurysm mkpachị
• Typesfọdụ ụdị nke eriri obi
• Obi defibrillator ma ọ bụ pacemaker
• Ntinye ime (cochlear) implants
• Akụrụ ọrịa ma ọ bụ ịrịa ọrịa (ị gaghị enwe ike ịnweta ọdịiche nke IV)
• Na nso nso enịm keakamere nkwonkwo
• Typesfọdụ ụdị nke vaskụla stents
• Jiri mpempe akwụkwọ rụọ ọrụ n'oge gara aga (ịnwere ike ịnwale ule iji chọpụta iberibe ọla n'anya gị)

Ebe ọ bụ na MRI nwere magnet siri ike, anaghị ekwe ka ihe igwe banye n'ime ụlọ ya na igwe nyocha MRI:

• Mkpịsị akwụkwọ, akpa uwe, na anya ugogbe anya nwere ike ịfefe ụlọ ahụ.
• Ihe ndị dị ka ọla, elekere, kredit, na ihe na-anụ ihe nwere ike imebi.
• Ihe mkpọ, ntutu isi, zipa ọla, na ihe ndị yiri ọla nwere ike ịgwagbu ihe oyiyi ahụ.
• Mbughari eze na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị wepụ tupu nyocha ahụ.

Nyocha nke MRI adịghị akpata mgbu. Ga-agha ụgha. Nnukwu ije nwere ike imebi ihe oyiyi MRI ma kpatara njehie.

Ọ bụrụ na ụjọ na-atụ gị nke ukwuu, enwere ike ịnye gị ọgwụ iji mee ka akwara gị dị jụụ.

Okpokoro nwere ike isi ike ma ọ bụ oyi, mana ị nwere ike ịrịọ maka blanket ma ọ bụ ohiri isi. Igwe ahụ na-ada ụda ma na-eme mkpọtụ mgbe agbanwuru ya. Enwere ike ịnye gị ihe nkwụnye ntị iji nyere aka belata mkpọtụ ahụ.

Intercom dị n’ime ụlọ ahụ ga - enyere gị aka ịgwa mmadụ okwu n’oge ọ bụla. Fọdụ MRI nwere televishọn na ekweisi pụrụ iche iji nyere aka oge gafere.

Enweghị oge mgbake, belụsọ na enyere gị ọgwụ iji zuru ike. Mgbe ị nyochachara MRI, ị nwere ike ịlaghachi na nri gị, ọrụ gị, yana ọgwụ gị ọ gwụla ma dọkịta gị agwa gị otu ọzọ.

MRI na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke ara. Ọ na-enyekwa foto doro anya nke akụkụ nke ara nke siri ike ịhụ n'ụzọ doro anya na ultrasound ma ọ bụ mammogram.

A pụkwara ịrụ MRI ara:

• Lelee maka ọrịa kansa ọzọ na otu ara ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ ahụ mgbe achọpụtara ọrịa ara ara
• Mata ọdịiche dị n’etiti etuto na etuto dị n’ara ara
• Nyochaa nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma na mammogram ma ọ bụ ara ultrasound
• Nyochaa maka mgbapu nke ara ara
• Choo oria obula nke na adighi mgbe ogwugwo ma obu ogwu
• Gosi usoro obara site na ara ara
• Na-eduzi biopsy

Enwere ike ịme MRI nke ara mgbe mammogram nyocha maka ọrịa cancer ara na ụmụ nwanyị ndị:

• Nọ n'oké ihe ize ndụ maka ọrịa ara ure (ndị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe nrịba ama maka ọrịa kansa)
• Nwee anụ ahụ siri ike

Tupu ị nweta ara MRI, gwa onye na-eweta gị gbasara uru na ọghọm dị n'inwe ule ahụ. Jụọ maka:

• Ihe ize ndụ gị maka ọrịa ara ure
• Ma nyocha ọ na-ebelata ohere ịnwụ n'ọrịa kansa ara
• Ma enwere mmerụ ọ bụla site na nyocha ọrịa kansa, dị ka nsonaazụ sitere na nnwale ma ọ bụ ịfefe ọrịa kansa mgbe achọpụtara

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Ọrịa ara ure
• Akpa
• Igbapu ma obu igbapu ara na ara
• Anụ ara na-abụghị nke ọrịa kansa
• Akara anụ ahụ

Kpọtụrụ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ na nchegbu ọ bụla.

MRI enweghi oria. Enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla sitere na magnetik na ebili mmiri redio.

Typedị iche (nke e ji esiji ákwà) dị iche iche bụ gadolinium. Ọ dị ezigbo nchebe. Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị na agba a adịkarịghị. Otú ọ dị, gadolinium nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-emerụ ndị mmadụ nwere nsogbu akụrụ chọrọ mkpa. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu akụrụ, gwa onye na-eweta gị tupu ule ahụ.

Uzo magnetik siri ike nke emere n'oge MRI nwere ike ime ka obi obi na ihe ndi ozo ghara iru oru. O nwekwara ike ime ka mpempe ọla dị n’ime gị megharị ma ọ bụ gbanwee.

Ara MRI na-emetụ n'ahụ karịa mammogram, ọkachasị mgbe emere ya site na iji dye dị iche. Agbanyeghị, ara MRI nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọrịa kansa ara na uto ara na-abụghị nke. Nke a nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ ụgha.

MRI enweghị ike iburu obere calcium (microcalcifications), nke mammogram nwere ike ịchọpụta. Fọdụ ụdị ịkọwa ihe nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-egosi ọrịa ara ure.

Achọrọ biopsy iji gosipụta nsonaazụ nke ara ara MRI.

MRI - ara; Ihe nkedo nke magnetik - ara; Ọrịa ara ara - MRI; Nyocha ọrịa ara ure - MRI

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Cancer Society. American Cancer Society na-atụ aro maka nchọpụta ọrịa ara ara n'oge. www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-recommendations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html. Emelitere October 3, 2019. Nabata Jenụwarị 23, 2020.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American College of Radiology. ACR omume oke maka arụmọrụ nke ọdịiche-enwekwukwa magnetik resonance Onyonyo (MRI) nke ara. www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/mr-contrast-breast.pdf. Emelitere 2018. Nweta Jenụwarị 24, 2020.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) webụsaịtị. ACOG Practice Bulletin: Nnyocha Ọrịa Ọrịa Cancer na Nyocha na Womenmụaka Na-adịghị Egwu. www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Practice-Bulletins/Committee-on-Practice-Bulletins-Gynecology/Breast-Cancer-Risk-Assessment-and-Screening-in-Average-Risk-Women. Nke 179, July 2017 Nweta Jenụwarị 23, 2020.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Ọrịa ara ure ara (PDQ) - ụdị ọkachamara ahụike. www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-screening-pdq. Emelitere December 18, 2019. Januarynweta Jenụwarị 20, 2020. Siu AL; Ndị Ọrụ US na-egbochi Ọrụ. Nnyocha maka ọrịa ara ure: Nkwupụta nkwupụta US Task Force Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (4): 279-296. PMID: 26757170 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26757170.