Mgbu mgbu: isi ihe kpatara 4 na ọgwụgwọ

Ndinaya

• 1. Rupture nke spple
• 2. Ọrụ uto na-abawanye
• 3. Nsogbu imeju
• 4. Ọrịa na-akpata infiltration
• Kedu ka ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị isi bụrụ

Mgbu dị na splin nwere ike ime mgbe akụkụ a na-enwe ụdị mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ na-abawanye na nha, enwere ike ịghọta ihe mgbu mgbe ụkwara ma ọ bụ ọbụlagodi mgbe emetụrụ ya aka. N'ọnọdụ ndị a, na mgbakwunye na ihe mgbu, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịhụ mgbanwe na nyocha ọbara.

Spleen bụ akụkụ dị n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke afọ na ọrụ ya bụ nyocha ọbara na iwepu mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie merụrụ ahụ, na mgbakwunye na ịmịpụta na ịchekwa mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha maka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Mụta maka ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke splin.

Spleen mgbu nwere ike ime n'ihi mgbanwe na ọrụ ya, n'ihi ọrịa ma ọ bụ n'ihi mgbawa. Isi ihe na-akpata mgbu mgbu bụ:

1. Rupture nke spple

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị obere, ọ ga-ekwe omume na mpi ahụ gbaruru n'ihi ihe ọghọm, mgba ma ọ bụ n'ihi ọgịrịga mgbawa, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Mgbapu nke splin ahụ dị obere n'ihi ọnọdụ nke akụkụ a, nke afọ na ngụgụ na-echebe ya, mana mgbe ọ na-eduga n'ọdịdị nke ụfọdụ ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà, dị ka mgbu n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke elu afọ, na-enwe mmetụta uche iji metụ aka, dizziness, mụbara ọnụego obi n'ihi ọbara ọgbụgba intraperitoneal, pallor ma ọ bụ na-arịa ọrịa.

Mgbapu nke splin bụ ihe mberede ahụike n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ibute oke ọbara ọgbụgba, nke mere na nyocha nke dọkịta na mbido ọgwụgwọ ozugbo dị mkpa. Mụtakwuo banyere mgbawa na splin.

2. Ọrụ uto na-abawanye

Ọnọdụ ụfọdụ nwere ike ibute mgbanwe na ọrụ ọgbụgba, site na imepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ma ọ bụ obere, yana ,karị, ọnọdụ ndị a na - eme ka mgbatị buru ibu. Isi ihe na-akpata ụba ọrụ splin bụ ọrịa anaemia, thalassaemia, hemoglobinopathies, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, lupus, myelofibrosis, hemolytic anaemia na thrombocytopenia, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, splin nwekwara ike ịbawanye n'ihi ọrụ ya na-arịwanye elu na-azaghachi ọgwụ na ọrịa dịka AIDS, ịba ọcha n'anya virus, cytomegalovirus, ụkwara nta, ịba ma ọ bụ Leishmaniasis, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

3. Nsogbu imeju

Nsogbu imeju dika cirrhosis, igbochi akwara hepatic, akwara splenic aneurysm, nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ ọbara mgbali elu nwere ike ime ka mgbatị ahụ gbasaa ma bute mgbu n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke afọ.

4. Ọrịa na-akpata infiltration

Diseasesfọdụ ọrịa nwere ike ibute ịba ụba na ọdịdị nke ihe mgbu, dị ka amyloidosis, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloproliferative syndrome, cysts na etuto metastatic, nke bụ ọrịa ndị ejiri mkpụrụ ndụ abanye n'ime nke nwere ike ibute mmụba nke ngwa a.

Kedu ka ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị isi bụrụ

A na-eme ọgwụgwọ maka ihe mgbu splin dịka ọ kpatara, ọ dịkwa mkpa maka nke a ka ọ mee nchoputa ziri ezi ka e wee nwee ike ịhazi usoro kacha mma. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji ọgwụ nje mee ihe, mgbe ọ bụ ọrịa na-efe efe ma ọ bụ mgbe enwere ike ibute ọrịa, na mgbakwunye na chemo ma ọ bụ rediotherapy ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mgbu ahụ bụ n'ihi ụdị ọrịa kansa ụfọdụ.

N'ọnọdụ ndị ka njọ, dọkịta gị nwere ike ịkwado iwepu splin, nke a maara dị ka splenectomy. Usoro a nwere ike ịgụnye mkpokọta ma ọ bụ wepụ nke splin, dịka ogo nke ihe kpatara ya, ma gosipụta tumadi n'ihe banyere ọrịa kansa, mgbawa nke spple na splenomegaly, nke kwekọrọ na mgbatị buru ibu. Ghọta otu esi eme splenectomy.