Njikọ dị n'etiti adịghị ike Excrine Pancreatic na Cystic Fibrosis

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe na-akpata cystic fibrosis?
• Kedu ihe bụ ihe ize ndụ maka cystic fibrosis?
• Kedu ka EPI na cystic fibrosis si nwee njikọ?
• Kedu ụdị ọgwụgwọ dị maka EPI?
• Wepụ

Cystic fibrosis bụ nsogbu sitere n'ọbara nke na - eme ka mmiri dị n'ahụ mmadụ sie ike ma sie ike kama ọ ga - adị njọ ma na - asọ mmiri. Nke a na-emetụta ngụgụ na usoro nri.

Ndị nwere ọrịa cystic fibrosis nwere nsogbu iku ume n'ihi na imi na-egbochi akpa ume ha ma mee ka ha bute ọrịa. Okpo imi na-ekpuchi pancreas ma na-egbochi ntọhapụ nke enzymes digestive. Ihe dị ka pasent 90 nke ndị nwere cystic fibrosis na-etolitekwa ezughị ezu pancreatic insufficiency (EPI).

Nọgidenụ na-agụ iji mụtakwuo banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọnọdụ abụọ a.

Kedu ihe na-akpata cystic fibrosis?

A na-enwe nsogbu nke mkpụrụ akụ site na ntụpọ na mkpụrụ ndụ CFTR. Mgbanwe na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ na-eme mmiri mmiri gbara ọkpụrụkpụ. Imirikiti ndị nwere ọrịa cystic fibrosis na-achọpụta n'oge ha dị obere.

Kedu ihe bụ ihe ize ndụ maka cystic fibrosis?

Cystic fibrosis bụ ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mụrụ gị nwere ọrịa ahụ ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ha bu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-adịghị mma, ị nọ n’ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ibute ọrịa ahụ. Onye nwere cystic fibrosis ga-eketa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa abụọ, otu site na nne na nna ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ebu naanị otu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ị gaghị enwe cystic fibrosis mana ị bụ onye na-ebute ọrịa ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-ebu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa abụọ enwee nwa, enwere ohere iri abụọ na ise na nwa ha ga-enwe cystic fibrosis. Enwere pasent 50 ohere nwa ha ga - ebu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa mana ha agaghị enwe cystic fibrosis.

A na-ahụkarị ọrịa mkpụrụ akụ nke mmadụ na ndị agbụrụ Northern Europe.

Kedu ka EPI na cystic fibrosis si nwee njikọ?

EPI bụ isi nsogbu nke cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis bụ ihe nke abụọ na - ebute ọrịa EPI, mgbe ọrịa pancreatitis na - adịghị ala ala. Ọ na - eme n'ihi na oke imi na pancreas na - egbochi enzymes pancreatic site na ịbanye eriri afọ.

Enweghị enzymes pancreatic pụtara na akụkụ nri gị ga-agafe nri na-adịghị edozi edozi. Abụba na protein na-esiri ndị nwere EPI ike ịgbari.

Nri a na ntughari nri nwere ike iduga:

• afọ mgbu
• na-agbapụ
• afọ ntachi
• afọ ọsịsa
• ọdụdụ na omume rụrụ stools
• ọnwụ ọnwụ
• erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eri nri kwesịrị ekwesị, cystic fibrosis nwere ike ime ka o sie ike ịnọgide na-enwe ahụ ike.

Kedu ụdị ọgwụgwọ dị maka EPI?

Lifestylezọ ndụ dị mma na nri ziri ezi nwere ike inyere gị aka ijikwa EPI gị. Nke a pụtara igbochi ị alcoholụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, izere ị smokingụ sịga, na iri nri na-edozi ahụ na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nri na ọka niile. Imirikiti ndị nwere ọrịa cystic fibrosis nwere ike iri nri dị mma ebe 35 na 45 pasent nke calorie sitere na abụba.

I kwesịkwara iji ihe oriri na nri gị niile dochie enzyme iji dozie mgbaze. Ntinye aka nwere ike inye aka mejupụta vitamin nke EPI na-egbochi ahụ gị ịmịkọrọ mmiri.

Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịkwado ibu dị mma, dọkịta gị nwere ike ịtụ aro iji tube nri n'abalị iji gbochie nri na-edozi ahụ na EPI.

Ọ dị mkpa ka dọkịta gị nyochaa ọrụ pancreatic gị, ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na ị nweghị ọrụ belata ugbu a n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ịda n'ọdịnihu. Ime nke a ga - eme ka ọnọdụ gị nwekwuo ike ijikwa ma mekwaa ohere ị nwere ibibi pancreas ọzọ.

Wepụ

N'oge gara aga, ndị nwere ọrịa cystic nwere obere ndụ. Taa, pasent 80 nke ndị nwere ọrịa cystic fibrosis na-etoru ogo mmadụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi nnukwu ọganihu n'ọgwụgwọ na njikwa mgbaàmà. Ya mere, ebe enweghi ọgwụgwọ maka cystic fibrosis, enwere olile anya dị ukwuu.