BUN (Nitrogen Ọbara Urogen)

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ BUN (urea nitrogen blood) ule?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha BUN?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n’oge ule BUN?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere BUN test?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ BUN (urea nitrogen blood) ule?

BUN, ma ọ bụ urea nitrogen test, nwere ike inye ozi dị mkpa gbasara ọrụ akụrụ gị. Isi ọrụ nke akụrụ gị bụ iwepu ihe mkpofu na mmiri mmiri dị n’ahụ gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa akụrụ, ihe mkpofu a nwere ike ịbanye na ọbara gị ma nwee ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu ahụike, gụnyere ọbara mgbali elu, anemia, na ọrịa obi.

Nnwale ahụ na-atụle urea nitrogen n'ọtụtụ ọbara gị. Urea nitrogen bụ otu n’ime ihe mkpofu akụrụ wepụrụ n’ọbara gị. Nke ka elu karịa ọkwa BUN nwere ike ịbụ akara nke akụrụ gị anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Ndị nwere ọrịa akụrụ n'oge nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla. Nyocha a nwere ike inye aka kpughee nsogbu akụrụ na mmalite mgbe ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịdị irè karị.

Aha ndị ọzọ maka ule BUN: Urea nitrogen test, serum BUN

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Ule BUN na-abụkarị akụkụ nke usoro nyocha a na-akpọ usoro ihe omimi zuru oke, ma nwee ike iji nyere aka chọpụta ma ọ bụ nyochaa ọrịa akụrụ ma ọ bụ nsogbu.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha BUN?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ BUN ule dịka akụkụ nke nyocha oge niile maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ịnwee ma ọ bụ nọrọ n'ihe egwu maka nsogbu akụrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọrịa akụrụ n’oge anaghị enwe akara ma ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla, ihe ụfọdụ nwere ike itinye gị n’ihe ize ndụ dị elu. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Akụkọ banyere ezinaụlọ gbasara nsogbu akụrụ
• Ọrịa shuga
• Ọbara mgbali elu
• Ọrịa obi

Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike nyochaa ọkwa BUN gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa akụrụ na-esote, dị ka:

• Kwesịrị ịga ụlọ ịsa ahụ (urinate) ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ na-adịkarịghị
• Itching
• Ugboro ugboro
• Ọza na aka gị, ụkwụ gị, ma ọ bụ ụkwụ gị
• Ọkpụkpụ akwara
• Nsogbu ihi ụra

Kedu ihe na - eme n’oge ule BUN?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule BUN. Ọ bụrụ n ’onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị nyekwara iwu nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ, ị ga - ebu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ mmanya) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nkịtị BUN dị iche iche nwere ike ịdị iche, mana n'ogo dị elu urea nitrogen bụ ihe na-egosi na akụrụ gị anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma anaghị egosi na ị nwere ọnọdụ ahụike chọrọ ọgwụgwọ. Enwere ike ibute ogo BUN karịa nke BN site na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, ọkụ, ọgwụ ụfọdụ, nri protein dị elu, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ, gụnyere afọ gị. ỌT levelsTUN BUN na-arịwanye elu ka ị na-eme agadi. Iji mụta ihe nsonaazụ gị pụtara, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere BUN test?

Nyocha BUN bụ naanị otu ụdị nha arụmọrụ nke akụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọrụ ahụike gị na-enyo enyo na ị nwere ọrịa akụrụ, enwere ike ịkwado ule ndị ọzọ. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye mmụba nke creatinine, nke bụ ihe mkpofu ọzọ akụrụ gị na-edozi, yana ule akpọrọ GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate), nke na-eme atụmatụ etu akụrụ gị si enyocha ọbara nke ọma.

Ntughari

1. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Ọbara Nitrogen; [emelitere 2018 Dec 19; akpọrọ 2019 Jan 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-urea-nitrogen-bun
2. Nnenna Ekechukwu Ọbara nitrogen na creatinine. Emerg Med Clinic North Am [Intanet]. 1986 Mee 4 [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 30]; 4 (2): 223–33. O nwere site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3516645
3. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998-2017. Ọbara Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Ule: Nchịkọta; 2016 Jul 2 [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi site na: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/home/ovc-20211239
4. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998-2017. Ọbara Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Ule: Nsonaazụ; 2016 Jul 2 [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. Odi na: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/details/results/rsc-20211280
5. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998-2017. Ọrịa Akụrụ Na-adịghị Ala ala; 2016 Ọgọst 9; [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/dxc-20207466
6. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ofdị Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
7. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Kedu ihe ize ndụ nke nyocha ọbara? [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. O nwere site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
8. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ihe To Ga-atụ Anya Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. O ga-esi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
9. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Isi Ọrịa Akụrụ; [emelitere 2012 Mar 1; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. O nwere site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-communication-programs/nkdep/learn/causes-kidney-disease/kidney-disease-basics/pages/kidney-disease-basics.aspx
10. Usoro Mmemme Ọrịa Na-ahụ Maka Akụrụ Na-amụba: Nyocha Laboratory [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nchịkọta Mmụta Ọrịa nke Ọrịa Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa: Nsonaazụ Ule Akụrụ Gị; [emelitere 2013 Feb; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation
11. National Kidney Foundation [Internet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Banyere Ọrịa Akụrụ Na-adịghị Ala; [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nwere site na: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/aboutckd

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.