Endemic goiter: ihe ọ bụ, ihe kpatara ya, mgbaàmà ya na ọgwụgwọ ya

Ndinaya

• Isi mgbaàmà
• Ihe na-akpata ọrịa goiter
• Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Endemic goiter bụ mgbanwe na-eme n'ihi ụkọ nke ayodiin dị n'ahụ, nke na-emetụta njikọ nke homonụ site na thyroid ma na-eduga na mmepe nke ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà, nke bụ isi bụ mmụba nke olu nke thyroid nke a na-ahụ site na ọzịza na olu.

Endemic goiter bụ ọnọdụ a na-adịghị ahụkebe, agbanyeghị na ọ dị mkpa na a nyocha ya ma na-eme ọgwụgwọ dịka nkwenye ahụike, yana mgbakwunye iodine na mgbanwe nri na-apụtakarị iji mee ka ọrụ gị dịzie mma.

Isi mgbaàmà

Ihe ịrịba ama kachasị na mgbaàmà nke goiter bụ uto na ụba nke thyroid, nke a na-ahụ site na ọzịza nke olu. N'ihi mmụba a, onye ahụ nwere ike ịnwe nsogbu na iku ume na ilo, yana nwekwara ụkwara.

Na mgbakwunye, dị ka ọkwa nke TSH, T3 na T4 na-ekesa n'ime ọbara, onye ahụ nwere ike igosi ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism, dịka ike gwụrụ oke, uru ma ọ bụ ọnwụ, akwara ma ọ bụ nkwonkwo mgbu, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Mara otu esi amata ihe mgbaàmà nke goiter.

Ihe na-akpata ọrịa goiter

Endemic goiter na-eme n'ihi ụkọ iodine na ahụ, nke na-ebute mgbanwe na gland thyroid. Nke a bụ n'ihi ayodiin bụ ihe dị mkpa maka njikọ na ịhapụ nke homonụ thyroid, T3 na T4.

Ya mere, ebe ọ bụ na iodine ezughi oke n’ime ahụ iji mepụta homonụ ahụ, thyroid malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike iji jide ọtụtụ iodine iji mepụta homonụ, na-ebute mmụba ha, nke bụ njirimara nke goiter.

Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa gout bụ iji belata ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ na ịhazi usoro nke hormones site na thyroid. Ya mere, dị ka ọkwa T3 na T4 na-ekesa, dọkịta nwere ike igosi mgbakwunye iodine na ntinye uche 10 ugboro karịa ọgwụ a na-atụ aro kwa ụbọchị ruo mgbe a na-ewere ọrụ thyroid dị ka ihe nkịtị.

Na mgbakwunye, itinye mgbakwunye nnu na ayodiin na iri nri nke ihe ndị a bara ụba, dịka azụ, akwa, mmiri ara ehi na chiiz, dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike ịkwado. Lelee ndepụta nke nri iodine nwere ọgaranya.