Nyocha Bilirubin

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule bilirubin ọbara?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha bilirubin?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n’oge nyocha ọbara bilirubin?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere ibanye nyocha bilirubin?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule bilirubin ọbara?

Nnyocha ọbara bilirubin na-atụle ogo nke bilirubin n'ọbara gị. Bilirubin bụ ihe na-acha edo edo nke emere n’oge usoro ahụ nke n’agbaji mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Bilirubin dị na bile, mmiri dị n’ime imeju gị nke na - enyere gị aka ịgbari nri. Ọ bụrụ na imeju gị dị mma, ọ ga-ewepu ọtụtụ bilirubin n’ahụ gị. Ọ bụrụ na imeju gị mebiri emebi, bilirubin nwere ike isi na imeju gị pụọ, banye n’ọbara gị. Mgbe Bilirubin buru oke ibu na-abanye n'ọbara, ọ nwere ike ibute jaundice, ọnọdụ nke na - eme ka akpụkpọ gị na anya gị gbanwee odo. Ihe ịrịba ama nke jaundice, yana nyocha bilirubin, nwere ike inyere onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị aka ịchọpụta ma ị nwere ọrịa imeju.

Aha ndị ọzọ: Total serial bilirubin, TSB

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nnwale ọbara bilirubin lelee ahụike nke imeju gị. A na-ejikarị ule ahụ enyere aka ịchọpụta ọrịa jaundice amụrụ ọhụrụ. Ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụike gbasiri ike na-arịa jaundice n'ihi na imeju ha etozughi iji tufuo Bilirubin zuru ezu. Nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ jaundice anaghị abụkarị ihe na-adịghị njọ ma wepuchaa n'ime izu ole na ole. Mana ụfọdụ, ọkwa bilirubin dị elu nwere ike ibute mbibi ụbụrụ, yabụ na-anwale ụmụ ọhụrụ ka ọ kpachara anya.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha bilirubin?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịnye nyocha bilirubin ọbara:

• Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà dịka jaundice, mamịrị mamịrị, ma ọ bụ afọ mgbu. Ndị a nwere ike ịpụta ịba ọcha n'anya, cirrhosis, ma ọ bụ ọrịa imeju ndị ọzọ
• Iji chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na enwere mgbochi n'ime akụkụ ndị na-ebu bile site na imeju gị
• Iji nyochaa ọrịa imeju dị ugbu a ma ọ bụ nsogbu
• Iji chọpụta nsogbu metụtara nsogbu na mmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Ọbara bilirubin dị n'ọbara nwere ike ịbụ ihe na - egosi ọrịa gallbladder na ọnọdụ akpọrọ anaemia hemolytic

Kedu ihe na-eme n’oge nyocha ọbara bilirubin?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka nyocha bilirubin ọbara. Ọ bụrụ n ’onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị nyekwara iwu nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ, ị ga - ebu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ mmanya) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ nkịtị nwere ike ịdị iche, mana ọkwa bilirubin dị elu nwere ike ịpụta na imeju gị anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma anaghị egosi mgbe niile ọnọdụ ahụike chọrọ ọgwụgwọ. Enwere ike ibute ọgwụ bilirubin dị elu karịa ogo nkịtị, nri ụfọdụ, ma ọ bụ mmega ahụ siri ike. Iji mụta ihe nsonaazụ gị pụtara, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere ibanye nyocha bilirubin?

Nnwale ọbara bilirubin bụ naanị otu ọnụọgụ ahụike imeju gị. Ọ bụrụ na onye nlekọta ahụike gị chere na ị nwere ọrịa imeju ma ọ bụ ọrịa ọbara ọbara uhie, enwere ike ịkwado ule ndị ọzọ. Ndị a gụnyere ule ọrụ imeju, otu nnwale nke na-atụle ihe dị iche iche dị n’ọbara gị, na nyocha maka ụfọdụ protein ndị mejupụtara n’imeju. Na mgbakwunye, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịkwado ule mmamịrị, ultrasound, ma ọ bụ biopsy iji nweta anụ ahụ sitere na imeju gị iji nyochaa

Ntughari

1. Ntọala Imeju America. [Intanet]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Nnwale Ọrụ Imeju; [emelitere 2016 Jan 25; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Ahụike Health.org. [Intanet]. Obodo Elk Grove (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; c2017. Jaundice na Ndi amuru ohuru Q&A; 2009 Jenụwarị 1 [nke e hotara na 2017 Jenụwarị 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Jaundice.aspx
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Bilirubin; [emelitere 2015 Dec 16; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bilirubin/tab/test
4. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998-2017. Bilirubin ule: Nkọwa; 2016 Jul 2 [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi site na: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/basics/definition/prc-20019986
5. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998-2017. Nyocha Bilirubin: Nsonaazụ; 2016 Jul 2 [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 6]. Odi site na: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/basics/results/prc-20019986
6. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998-2017. Bilirubin ule: Ihe kpatara ya; 2015 Oct 13 [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi site na: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/basics/why-its-done/prc-20019986
7. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Olee Otú E Si Achọpụta Ọrịa Anemia Hemolytic? [emelitere 2014 Mar 21; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. O ga-esi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemolytic-anemia#Diagnosis
8. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Kedu ihe ize ndụ nke nyocha ọbara? [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. Odi site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ihe To Ga-atụ Anya Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị Ka Ule Ọbara Na-egosi? [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Bilirubin niile (Ọbara); [akpọrọ 2017 Jan 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=total_bilirubin_blood

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.