Anoscopy

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ anoscopy?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ anoscopy?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge anoscopy?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ anoscopy?

Anoscopy bụ usoro eji obere ọkpọkọ akpọrọ anoscope iji lee mkpuchi nke mkpịsị ụkwụ gị na ikensi. Usoro metụtara ya a na - akpọ anoscopy dị elu dị elu na - eji ngwaọrụ na - ebuli elu pụrụ iche a na - akpọ colposcope yana anoskop iji lelee ebe ndị a.

Anus bụ oghere nke akụkụ nri nri ebe stool na-apụ n'ahụ. Ndetu ahụ bụ akụkụ nke akụkụ mgbaze nri dị n’elu nsogbu. Ọ bụ ebe a na-ejide stool tupu ọ pụọ n’ahụ site na ike. Anoscopy nwere ike inyere onye na-ahụ maka ahụike aka ịchọta nsogbu dị na mkpịsị ụkwụ na ikensi, gụnyere hemorrhoid, mgbawa (anya mmiri), na uto na-adịghị mma.

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị ọgwụ anoscopy achọpụta:

• Ọbara, ọnọdụ nke na-akpata aza aza, veins na-ewe iwe na gburugburu ike. Ha nwere ike ịdị n'ime ike ma ọ bụ na akpụkpọ anụ gburugburu. Oruru ọbara anaghị adịkarị njọ, mana ha nwere ike ibute ọgbụgba na ahụ erughị ala.
• Ọkpụkpụ mgbapụta, obere anya mmiri na mkpuchi nke ike
• Mmechi polyps, uto ndi ozo di na nkpuru ahihia
• Mbufụt. Nnwale ahụ nwere ike inyere aka chọta ihe kpatara uhie uhie, ọzịza, na / ma ọ bụ mgbakasị na-adịghị ahụ anya.
• Ọrịa cancer. Anoscopy dị elu na-ejikarị achọ kansa cancer ma ọ bụ ikensi. Usoro a nwere ike ime ka ọ dịrị ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị mfe ịchọta mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na - adịghị mma.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ anoscopy?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke nsogbu na nrụrụ gị ma ọ bụ ikensi. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ọbara na stool gị ma ọ bụ na akwụkwọ mposi mgbe ị gachara eriri afọ
• Itching gburugburu ike
• Mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ akpụ siri ike gbara gburugburu ike
• Mgbatị obi na-egbu mgbu

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge anoscopy?

Enwere ike ịme anoscopy na ụlọ ọrụ na-eweta ọrụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-apụ apụ.

N'oge anoscopy:

• Will ga-etinye uwe mwụda ma yipụ uwe ime gị.
• Ga-edina na tebụl nyocha. Ga-edina n’akụkụ gị ma ọ bụ gbuo ikpere na tebụl ma bulie azụ gị elu n’ikuku.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-eji nwayọ tinye mkpịsị aka aka, lubricated na mkpịsị aka gị iji chọpụta hemorrhoid, mgbawa, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndị ọzọ. A maara nke a dị ka nyocha nyocha dijitalụ.
• Onye na-eweta gị ga-etinyezi mmanụ a na-ete mmanụ a na-akpọ anoscope ihe dị ka sentimita abụọ n’afọ.
• Anfọdụ anoscopes nwere ọkụ na njedebe iji nye onye na-eweta gị ezigbo echiche nke oghere na obere ikensi ụkwụ.
• Ọ bụrụ na onye na-enye gị ahụrụ mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na - adịghị ele anya dị mma, o nwere ike iji swab ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ọzọ wee kpokọta mpempe akwụkwọ maka nyocha (biopsy). Anoscopy dị elu nwere ike ịdị mma karịa anoscopy oge niile na ịchọta mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-adịghị mma.

N'oge anoscopy dị elu:

• Onye na-enye gị ga - etinye swab etinyere mmiri mmiri akpọrọ acetic acid site na anoscope ma banye n’afọ ahụ.
• A ga-ewepụ anoscope, mana swab ga-adịgide.
• Acet acid dị na swab ga-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-adịghị mma gbanwee ọcha.
• Mgbe nkeji ole na ole gasịrị, onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-ewepụ swab ahụ ma tinyeghachi ya na anoskop ahụ, ya na ngwa ọrụ ebube a na-akpọ colposcope.
• N'iji colposcope, onye na-eweta gị ga-achọ mkpụrụ ndụ ọ bụla nke gbanwere ọcha.
• Ọ bụrụ na achọtara mkpụrụ ndụ na-adịghị mma, onye na-eweta gị ga-ewere biopsy.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Nwere ike ịtọhapụ eriri afọ gị na / ma ọ bụ nwee eriri afọ tupu ule ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ime ka usoro ahụ dịkwuo mfe. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghi ihe egwu n’enwe anoscopy ma obu anoscopy di elu. May nwere ike ịnwe ụfọdụ ahụ erughị ala n'oge usoro ahụ. Nwekwara ike na-eche a obere tuo ma ọ bụrụ na gị na-eweta were a biopsy.

Na mgbakwunye, ịnwere ike ịnwe obere ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe anapụrụ anoscope, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere hemorrhoid.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ gị nwere ike gosipụta nsogbu gbasara ike gị ma ọ bụ ikensi ike. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọbara
• Ọkpụkpụ fissure
• Mgbakwunye polyp
• Ofufe Ọrịa
• Ọrịa cancer. Nsonaazụ biopsy nwere ike ikwenye ma ọ bụ wepụ ọrịa kansa.

Dabere na nsonaazụ ya, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkwado ule na / ma ọ bụ nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ.

Ntughari

1. Ndị ọrụ ịwa ahụ na Colon na Rectal [Internet]. Minneapolis: Colon na Rectal Surgery Associates; Agugu 2020. Nnukwu mkpebi Anoscopy; [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: http://www.colonrectal.org/services.cfm/sid:7579/High_Resolution_Anoscopy/index.htmls
2. Ahụike Harvard Ahụike: Harvard Medical School [Internet]. Boston: Mahadum Harvard; 2010–2020. Anoscopy; 2019 Apr [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.health.harvard.edu/medical-tests-and-procedures/anoscopy-a-to-z
3. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2020. Future fissure: Nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ; 2018 Nov 28 [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E si na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351430
4. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2020. Ọkpụkpụ mgbapụ: Mgbaàmà na ihe kpatara ya; 2018 Nov 28 [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E si na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/symptoms-causes/syc-20351424
5. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; 2020.Isi nke Anus na Rectum; [emelitere 2020 Jan; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/anal-and-rectal-disorders/overview-of-the-anus-and-rectum
6. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nchoputa nke Hemorrhoid; 2016 Ọkt [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids/diagnosis
7. OPB [Internet]: Lawrence (MA): Ọgwụ OPB; Agugu 2020. Anghọta Anoscopy: Indị Omimi nke Usoro; 2018 Oct 4 [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://obpmedical.com/understanding-anoscopy
8. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; Agugu 2020. Ngalaba n'Surwa Ahụ: Colorectal gerywa Ahụ: Nnukwu Mkpebi Anoscopy; [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/specialties/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx
9. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; Agugu 2020. Ahụike Encyclopedia: Hemorrhoid; [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=p00374
10. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; Agugu 2020. Anoscopy: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2020 Mar 12; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://ufhealth.org/anoscopy
11. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Otu esi eme ya; [emelitere 2019 Aug 21; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 6]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2239
12. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Ihe egwu; [emelitere 2019 Aug 21; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2256
13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2019 Aug 21; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 9]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2259
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Nnwale Ule; [emelitere 2019 Aug 21; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2218
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Ihe kpatara eji eme ya; [emelitere 2019 Aug 21; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 12]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2227

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.