Nnwale Ọbara Gap

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ anion gap gap blood?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọnya ọgbụgba?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n’oge ule ọbara ọdịiche?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo achoro imara banyere anion gap blood test?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ anion gap gap blood?

Nnyocha ọbara nke anion bụ ụzọ iji chọpụta ogo nke acid n'ime ọbara gị. Ule a dabere na nsonaazụ nyocha ọbara ọzọ a na-akpọ panel electrolyte. Electrolytes bụ ihe a na-akpọ eletrik na-enyere gị aka ijikwa kemịkal dị na ahụ gị akpọ asịd na ntọala. Fọdụ n'ime mineral ndị a nwere ụgwọ eletrik dị mma. Ndị ọzọ nwere ụgwọ eletrik na-adịghị mma. Oghere anion bụ mmụba nke ọdịiche-ma ọ bụ ọdịiche-n'etiti ebubo na-adịghị mma na ebubo electrolytes.Ọ bụrụ na ọdịiche ahụ dị elu ma ọ bụ nke pere mpe, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọgba aghara na ngụgụ gị, akụrụ, ma ọ bụ sistemu akụkụ ndị ọzọ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: Ọdịdị nke ọbara

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Anion ọdịiche ọbara ule na-eji iji gosi ma ọbara gị nwere ahaghị nhata nke electrolytes ma ọ bụ ukwuu ma ọ bụ ezughị acid. A na-akpọ acid dị ukwuu n’ọbara bụ acidosis. Ọ bụrụ na ọbara gị enweghị acid zuru ezu, ị nwere ike ịnwe ọnọdụ akpọrọ alkalosis.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọnya ọgbụgba?

Onye na - elekọta ahụike gị nwere ike inye iwu ka ị nweta ọbara ọgbụgba anion ma ọ bụrụ na inwee akara n’adịghị mma n’ọbara acid gị. Ihe ịrịba ama ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ
• Akpịrị
• Otiti otiti
• Mgbagha

Kedu ihe na - eme n’oge ule ọbara ọdịiche?

A na-anwale nnwale ọdịiche anion site na nsonaazụ nke oghere electrolyte, nke bụ nyocha ọbara. N’oge a na-anwale ọbara, onye ọrụ nlekọta ahụike na-eji obere agịga were nara ọbara site na akwara na ogwe aka gị. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka nnwale oghere ọdịiche anion. Ọ bụrụ n ’onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị nyekwara iwu nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ, ị ga - ebu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ mmanya) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe ọghọm ịnwale ule a. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị na-egosi ọdịiche dị elu, ị nwere ike ịnwe acidosis, nke pụtara karịa ogo acid dị na ọbara. Acidosis nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-egosi na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ agwụla, afọ ọsịsa, ma ọ bụ mmega ahụ gabigara ókè. O nwekwara ike igosi ọnọdụ dị njọ karịa ọrịa akụrụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa shuga.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị na-egosi ọdịiche dị ala, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọkwa dị ala nke albumin, protein dị n'ọbara. Albumin dị ala pụrụ igosipụta nsogbu akụrụ, ọrịa obi, ma ọ bụ ụdị ọrịa kansa ụfọdụ. Ebe ọ bụ na nsonaazụ ọdịiche dị ala adịghị ahụkarị, a na-emegharị nyocha ugboro ugboro iji hụ na nsonaazụ ya ziri ezi. Gwa onye na ahu maka inye gi ike ka imata ihe nsonaazụ gị pụtara.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo achoro imara banyere anion gap blood test?

Nnyocha ọbara nke anion nwere ike inye ozi dị mkpa gbasara acid na nguzozi dị n'ime ọbara gị. Mana enwere ọtụtụ nsonaazụ nkịtị, yabụ onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịkwado nyocha ọzọ iji mee nchoputa.

Ntughari

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2. Evidence-based Medicine Consult [Intanet]. EBM Consult, LLC; Ule ụlọ nyocha: Anion Gap; [akpọrọ 2017 Feb 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/lab-test-anion-gap
3. Galla J. Metabolic Alkalosis. Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke American Society of Nephrology [Internet]. 2000 Feb 1 [akpọrọ 2017 Feb 1]; 11 (2): 369-75. E Nweta site na: http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/11/2/369.full
4. Kraut JA, Madias N. Serum Anion Gap: Oji ya na njedebe ya na ogwu ogwu. Akwụkwọ bụ Clinical Journal nke American Society of Nephrology [Internet]. 2007 Jan [zoro aka na 2017 Feb 1]; 2 (1): 162–74. E Nweta site na: http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/2/1/162.full.pdf
5. Kraut JA, Nagami GT. Ọbara ogwu nke ọbara na nyocha nke nsogbu acid-base: Gini bu oke ya ma gha eme ka odi nma? Akwụkwọ bụ Clinical Journal nke American Society of Nephrology [Internet]. 2013 Nov [zoro aka na 2017 Feb 1]; 8 (11): 2018–24. E Nweta site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23833313
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7. Lolekha PH, Vanavanan S, Lolekha S. Nwelite na uru nke anion ọdịiche na nyocha ahụike na nyocha ụlọ nyocha. Clinica Chimica Acta [Intanet]. 2001 Mee [zoro aka na 2016 Nov 16]; 307 (1–2): 33–6. E Nweta site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11369334
8. Ntuziaka Merck [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Versiondị Ndị Ahịa: Nchịkọta Acid-Base Balance; [emelitere 2016 Mee; zoro aka na 2017 Feb 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/overview-of-acid-base-balance
9. Akwụkwọ Merck: Ọkachamara Ọkachamara [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Ọrịa Acid-Base; [akpọrọ 2017 Feb 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-regulation-and-disorders/acid-base-disorders
10. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ofdị Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; zoro aka na 2017 Feb 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
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12. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ihe To Ga-atụ Anya Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Jan 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Anion Gap (Ọbara); [akpọrọ 2017 Feb 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=anion_gap_blood

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.