ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) Ule

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ nnwale ANA (antinuclear antibody)?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ANA?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ANA?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere nwale ANA?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ nnwale ANA (antinuclear antibody)?

Nnwale ANA na-achọ ihe na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ dị n'ọbara gị ọgụ. Ọ bụrụ na nnwale ahụ hụrụ ihe na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ n’ime ọbara gị, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere nsogbu onwe gị. Nsogbu autoimmune na - eme ka usoro ahụ gị ji alụ ọgụ megide sel gị, anụ ahụ gị, na / ma ọ bụ akụkụ gị n'amaghị ama. Nsogbu ndị a nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu nsogbu ahụ ike.

Antibodies bụ protein nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-eme iji lụ ọgụ ihe ndị si mba ọzọ dịka nje na nje. Ma ihe na-egbochi mgbochi na-awakpo mkpụrụ ndụ gị dị mma kama. A na-akpọ ya "antinuclear" n'ihi na ọ na-elekwasị anya na etiti (sel) nke sel.

Aha ndị ọzọ: antiinuclear antibody panel, fluorescent antinuclear antibody, FANA, ANA

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji ule ANA enyere aka ịchọpụta nsogbu autoimmune, gụnyere:

• Lupus erythematosus sistemụ (SLE). Nke a bụ ụdị lupus kachasị, ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala na-emetụta ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ, gụnyere nkwonkwo, arịa ọbara, akụrụ, na ụbụrụ.
• Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo, ọnọdụ nke na-akpata mgbu na ọzịza nke nkwonkwo, ọkachasị na aka na ụkwụ
• Scleroderma, ọrịa na-anaghị ahụkebe na-emetụta akpụkpọ, nkwonkwo, na arịa ọbara
• Ọrịa Sjogren, ọrịa na-adịghị ahụkebe na-emetụta ahụ mmiri na-eme mmiri

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ANA?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ ule ANA ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke lupus ma ọ bụ ọrịa autoimmune ọzọ. Mgbaàmà ndị a gụnyere:

• Ahụ ọkụ
• Red, butterfly-shaped rash (ihe mgbaàmà nke lupus)
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Nkwonkwo mgbu na ọzịza
• Mgbu mgbu

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ANA?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule ANA.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ dị mma na nyocha ANA pụtara na a hụrụ ọgwụ nje antinuclear n'ọbara gị. Nwere ike nweta nsonaazụ dị mma ma ọ bụrụ:

• Have nwere SLE (lupus).
• Have nwere ụdị ọrịa autoimmune dị iche iche.
• Have nwere oria nje.

Nsonaazụ dị mma apụtaghị na ị nwere ọrịa. Fọdụ ndị ahụ siri ike nwere ọgwụ na-egbochi ọgwụ dị n’ọbara ha. Na mgbakwunye, ụfọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike imetụta nsonaazụ gị.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ANA gị dị mma, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụkwuo ule, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere nwale ANA?

Antinuclear antibody etoju agbasaghị abawanye na afọ. Ihe ruru otu ụzọ n’ụzọ atọ nke ndị okenye siri ike karịa afọ 65 nwere ike ịnwe nsonaazụ nyocha ANA.

Ntughari

1. American College of Rheumatology [Internet]. Atlanta: American College nke Rheumatology; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA); [emelitere 2017 Mar; akpọtụrụ 2017 Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Condition/Antinuclear-Antibodies-ANA
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Laboratory na Diagnostic Tests. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Mgbochi Anti Antiox (ANAS); peeji nke. 53
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Antinuclear Antibody (ANA); [emelitere 2018 Feb 1; zoro aka na 2018 Feb 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ana/tab/test
4. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Scleroderma; [emelitere 2017 Sep 20; zoro aka na 2018 Feb 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/scleroderma
5. Lupus Research Alliance [Intanet]. New York: Lupus Nyocha Alliance; c2017. Banyere Lupus; [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
6. Lupus Research Alliance [Intanet]. New York: Lupus Nyocha Alliance; c2017. Mgbaàmà; [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/symptoms
7. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Ọrịa Sjögren; [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/sj%C3%B6gren-syndrome
8. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Usoro Lupus Erythematosus (SLE); [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-sle
9. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2017. Nyocha ANA: Nchịkọta; 2017 Aug 3 [akpọrọ Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi site na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ana-test/home/ovc-20344718
10. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2018 Feb 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. NIH US Library nke Ọgwụ: Nkọwapụta etlọ Jenetik [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo; 2017 Nov 14 [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi na: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/rheumatoid-arthritis
12. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Mahadum Florida; c2017. Antinuclear antibody panel: Nchịkọta [emelitere 2017 Nov 17; akpọtụrụ 2017 Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/antinuclear-antibody-panel
13. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Antinuclear Antibody; [akpọrọ 2017 Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=antinuclear_antibodies
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2016 Oct 31; akpọtụrụ 2017 Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. O ga-esi na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2323
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Nnwale Nnwale; [emelitere 2016 Oct 31; akpọtụrụ 2017 Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html
16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Ihe Mere Eme Ya; [emelitere 2016 Oct 31; akpọtụrụ 2017 Nov 17]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O ga-enweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2304

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.