Ule akpụkpọ anụ

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ nfụkasị anụ ule?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha akpụkpọ anụ?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nrịanrịa?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima n 'ule ahu na-adighi?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ nfụkasị anụ ule?

Ihe nfụkasị ahụ bụ imebiga ihe ókè, nke a makwaara dị ka hypersensitivity, nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Dị ka ọ dị, usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-arụ ọrụ iji lụso ndị mba ọzọ ọgụ dịka nje na nje. Mgbe ị nwere ihe nfụkasị ahụ, usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-emeso ihe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, dị ka uzuzu ma ọ bụ pollen, dị ka ihe iyi egwu. Iji lụso ihe iyi egwu a ọgụ, sistemu nchekwa gị na - eme ma na - ebute mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị. Mgbaàmà nke mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ nwere ike ịmalite site na nsị na imi imi ruo n'ọnọdụ na-eyi ndụ egwu nke a maara dị ka ujo anaphylactic.

Enwere ụdị isi anọ dị iche iche, nke a maara dị ka 1dị 1 site na IVdị IV hypersensitivities. 1dị ụdị nke mbụ na-akpata ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nfụkasị ahụ. Ndị a gụnyere nri uzuzu, pollen, nri, na anụ ọhịa. Typesdị ụdị ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-akpata usoro mgbochi dị iche iche. Ihe ndị a sitere na obere akpụkpọ anụ na nnukwu nsogbu autoimmune.

Nlere akpụkpọ anụ nke anụ ahụ na-enyochakarị ihe nfụkasị ahụ nke ụdị 1 na-akpata. Nnwale ahụ na-ele anya maka mmeghachi omume nke allergens a kapịrị ọnụ nke etinyere na akpụkpọ ahụ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: pịnye ụdị nlekọta ahụ ike nke 1, ule nfụkasị ahụ nke ule, ule nfụkasị ule, ule intradermal

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji ule anụ ahụ na-eme ihe na-achọpụta ụfọdụ nfụkasị ahụ. Nnwale ahụ nwere ike igosi ụdị bekee (allergens) na - akpata mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị gị. Ihe ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye pollen, uzuzu, ebu, na ọgwụ dịka penisilini. A naghị ejikarị ule ahụ achọpụta ihe nfụkasị nri. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nri nri nwere ike ibute ihe anaphylactic.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha akpụkpọ anụ?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịnye nyocha nke nfụkasị ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ahụ anataghi. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Afọ ma ọ bụ imi na-agba agba
• Igbapu
• Anya, anya mmiri
• Hives, ihe ọkụ ọkụ na akwa patches na-acha uhie uhie
• Afọ ọsịsa
• Akpịrị
• Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ
• Kwara
• Na-efegharị efegharị

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nrịanrịa?

O yikarịrị ka ị ga-enyocha gị site na onye na-ahụ maka ahụ ike ma ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ọgwụ. Nwere ike ịnweta otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ule nfụkasị anụ ahụ na-esonụ:

Nnwale ule nfụkasị ahụ, a makwaara dị ka ule prick akpụkpọ. N'oge ule ahụ:

• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-edowe obere ntụpọ nke ụdị allergens pụrụ iche na ntụpọ dị iche iche na akpụkpọ gị.
• Onye na-eweta gị ga - eji nwayọọ ghaa ya ma ọ bụ kpochapụ akpụkpọ gị site na dobe ọ bụla.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa nfụkasị ọ bụla, ị ga-etolite obere mkpụkọ uhie na saịtị ma ọ bụ saịtị n'ime ihe dị ka minit 15 ruo 20.

Nnwale intradermal. N'oge ule ahụ:

• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - eji obere agịga pere mpe wunye obere ihe nfụkasị ahụ dị n'okpuru anụ ahụ.
• Onye na-enye gị ga-ele saịtị ahụ maka mmeghachi omume.

A na-eji ule a mgbe ụfọdụ ma ọ bụrụ na ule nfụkasị ahụ na-adịghị mma, mana onye na-eweta gị ka na-eche na ị nwere ahụ nfụkasị.

Nnwale ule nfụkasị ahụ. N'oge ule ahụ:

• A na-eweta ga-etinye obere patches na gị na anụ ahụ. Ihe nkedo ahụ dị ka bandeeji nrapado. Ha nwere obere allergens.
• ’Ll ga-eyi ihe mgbochi ahụ maka awa 48 ruo 96 wee laghachi n'ọfịs onye na-eweta gị.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-ewepu ihe ndozi ma chọpụta nro ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume ndị ọzọ.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

May nwere ike ịkwụsị ị takingụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ tupu ule ahụ. Ndị a gụnyere antihistamines na antidepressants. Onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị ga - eme ka ị mata ụdị ọgwụ ị ga - ezere tupu ule gị yana ogologo oge iji zere ha.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-anwale nwa gị, onye na-enye ọrụ ahụ nwere ike itinye ude na-eme ka ihe na-agwụ ike n'ahụ ya tupu ule ahụ.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Enwere obere ihe egwu ịnwe ule anụ ahụ. Nwale n’onwe ya adịghị egbu mgbu. Mmetụta kachasị emetụta bụ ọbara ọbara, akpụkpọ anụ na saịtị ule. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịkarị obere, nnwale anụ ahụ na-akpata nfụkasị ahụ nwere ike ibute ihe mberede anaphylactic. Nke a bụ ihe mere a ga - eji mee nyocha anụ ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ na - eweta ọrụ ebe ngwa ngwa mberede dị. Ọ bụrụ na ịnwalela ule mgbochi ma nwee mmetụta nhụjuanya ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu n'okpuru nkedo ahụ ozugbo ị nọ n'ụlọ, wepụ ihe ndị ahụ ma kpọọ onye na-eweta gị.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akpụ akpụ ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ọzịza na saịtị ọ bụla nke ule, ọ ga-abụ na ọ pụtara na ihe ndị ahụ na-arịa gị. Ọ na-abụkarị na mmeghachi ahụ ka ukwuu, ka o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe nfụkasị ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ị nwere nfụkasị, onye na-eweta gị ga-akwado atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ. Atụmatụ ahụ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Izere allergen mgbe o kwere omume
• Ọgwụ
• Ndụ na-agbanwe dịka ịbelata ájá n'ụlọ gị

Y’oburu n’icho ihe egwu ujo anaphylactic, inwere ike iburu gi ogwu anwuru n’oge obula. Epinephrine bu ogwu eji agwo oria ojoo. Ọ na-abịa na ngwaọrụ nwere ọnụọgụ preineasured nke epinephrine. Ọ bụrụ n’inwee ihe mgbaàmà nke ujo anaphylactic, ị ga-agbanye ngwaọrụ ahụ na akpụkpọ gị, ma kpọọ 911.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima n 'ule ahu na-adighi?

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọnọdụ akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọzọ nke na-egbochi gị ịnweta nyocha ahụ nfụkasị ahụ, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkwado nyocha ọbara nfụkasị kama.

Ntughari

1. American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology [Intanet]. Milwaukee (WI): American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology; Agugu 2020. Nkọwa Allergy; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.aaaai.org/condition-and-treatments/conditions-dictionary/allergy
2. American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology [Intanet]. Milwaukee (WI): American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology; Agugu 2020. Ọgwụ Ọjọọ; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 24]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://acaai.org/allergies/types/drug-allergies
3. American College of Allergy Asthma & Immunology [Intanet]. Arlington Heights (IL): American College nke Allergy Asthma & Immunology; c2014. Anaphylaxis; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi site na: https://acaai.org/allergies/anaphylaxis
4. American College of Allergy Asthma & Immunology [Intanet]. Arlington Heights (IL): American College nke Allergy Asthma & Immunology; c2014. Nnwale Skin; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://acaai.org/allergies/treatment/allergy-testing/skin-test
5. Aspire Allergy na Sinus [Intanet]. Na-achọ Allergy na Sinus; c2019. Kedu ihe ị ga-atụ anya na ule nfụkasị; 2019 Aug 1 [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 24]; E Nweta site na: https://www.aspireallergy.com/blog/what-to-expect-from-an-allergy-test
6. Asthma na Allergy Foundation nke America [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Asthma na Allergy Foundation nke America; C1995–2020. Nchoputa nke nfụkasị ahụ; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.aafa.org/allergy-diagnosis
7. Asthma na Allergy Foundation nke America [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Asthma na Allergy Foundation nke America; C1995–2020. Nchịkọta Ahụhụ; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.aafa.org/allergies
8. Asthma na Allergy Foundation nke America [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Asthma na Allergy Foundation nke America; C1995–2020. Ọgwụgwọ nfụkasị ahụ; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. O nwere site na: https://www.aafa.org/allergy-treatments
9. HealthyChildren.org [Intanet]. Itaska (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; Agugu 2020. Nnwale Skin: Nnukwu nke Ule Allergy; [emelitere 2015 Nov 21; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/condition/allergies-asthma/Pages/Skin-Tests-The-Mainstay-of-Allergy-Testing.aspx
10. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Ahụhụ; [emelitere 2019 Oct 28; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/allergies
11. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2020. Ule akpụkpọ anụ na-arịa ọrịa: Nchịkọta; 2019 Ọkt 23 [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/allergy-tests/about/pac-20392895
12. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; Agugu 2020. Isi nke Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị; [emelitere 2019 Jul; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorders/allergic-reactions-and-other-hypersensitivity-disorders/overview-of-allergic-reactions#v27305662
13. Gerslọ Akwụkwọ Ahụike Rutgers New Jersey [Internet]. Newark (NJ): Rutgers, Mahadum Ọchịchị nke New Jersey; Agugu 2020. Mmeghachi omume nke uche dị iche iche (Idị M, II, III, IV); 2009 Epr 15 [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 24]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: http://njms.rutgers.edu/sgs/olc/mci/prot/2009/Hypersensitivities09.pdf
14. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; Agugu 2020. Ule Allergy - akpụkpọ: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2020 Apr 2; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/allergy-testing-skin
15. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; Agugu 2020. Health Encyclopedia: Nnwale Diagnostic maka Allergies; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00013
16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Ule Oria: Otu O Si Eme Ya; [emelitere 2019 Oct 6; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3561
17. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Ọrịa: Otu esi akwadebe; [emelitere 2019 Oct 6; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3558
18. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Allergy: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2019 Oct 6; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3588
19. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Allergy: Ihe egwu; [emelitere 2019 Oct 6; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3584
20. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Ọrịa: Ule nyocha; [emelitere 2019 Oct 6; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html
21. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Ọrịa: Ihe Mere Eme Ya; [emelitere 2019 Oct 6; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3546

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.