Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ACTH?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ACTH?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima n ’ule ACTH?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?

Nnwale a tụrụ ogo nke adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) n'ime ọbara. ACTH bu homonụ nke pituitary gland mebere, obere ogbaputa na ala ụbụrụ. ACTH na-achịkwa mmepụta nke mmiri ọgwụ a na-akpọ cortisol. Cortisol na - eme site na adrenal glands, obere glands abụọ dị n’elu akụrụ. Cortisol na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inyere gị aka:

• Nzaghachi nrụgide
• Na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ
• Dozie ọbara shuga
• Nọgide na-enwe ọbara mgbali
• Dezie metabolism, usoro otu ahụ gị si eji nri na ume

Oke ma ọ bụ obere cortisol nwere ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu ahụike.

Aha ndị ọzọ: Adrenocorticotropic hormone ule ọbara, corticotropin

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-emekarị ule ACTH yana ule cortisol iji chọpụta nsogbu nke pituitary ma ọ bụ adrenal glands. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ọrịa Cushing, Ọgba aghara nke adrenal gland na-eme cortisol nke ukwuu. Ọ nwere ike ibute site na akpụ na pituitary gland ma ọ bụ iji ọgwụ steroid. A na-eji Steroid agwọ ọrịa mbufụt, mana enwere ike ịnwe mmetụta ndị na - emetụta ogo cortisol.
• Ọrịa Cushing, ụdị nke ọrịa Cushing. N'ime nsogbu a, pituitary gland na-eme nnukwu ACTH. Ọ na-ebutekarị ya site na ọrịa na-enweghị ihe kpatara nke pituitary gland.
• Ọrịa Addison, ọnọdụ nke adrenal gland anaghị eme ka cortisol zuru ezu.
• Hypopituitarism, nsogbu nke pituitary gland anaghị ezu oke nke ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ homonụ ya niile.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ACTH?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke oke ma ọ bụ obere cortisol.

Mgbaàmà nke oke cortisol gụnyere:

• Ibu ibu
• Mepụta abụba n'ubu
• Ejiri odo odo ma ọ bụ odo odo na eriri afọ, apata ụkwụ, na / ma ọ bụ ara
• Akpụkpọ ahụ nke na-emerụ ahụ n'ụzọ dị mfe
• Enwekwu ntutu
• Ike adịghị ike
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Ihe otutu

Mgbaàmà nke obere cortisol gụnyere:

• Iwetulata ibu
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
• Afọ ọsịsa
• Ime mgbu
• Dizzziness
• Na-agba ọchịchịrị nke anụ ahụ
• Nnukwu nnu
• Ike ọgwụgwụ

Nwekwara ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke hypopituitarism. Mgbaàmà ga-adịgasị iche dabere na ogo ọrịa ahụ, mana ọ nwere ike ịgụnye ihe ndị a:

• Loss nke agụụ
• Oge ịhụ nsọ nwoke na nwanyị na enweghi ịmụ nwa
• Ọnwụ nke ntutu na ntutu ihu na ụmụ nwoke
• Obere nwoke na nwanyi
• Mmetụta na oyi
• Rinrinụ oge karịa oge mbụ
• Ike ọgwụgwụ

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ACTH?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Nwere ike ibu ọnụ (anaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ )ụ )ụ) n'abalị ọ bụla tupu ule. A na-emekarị ule n'ututu n'ihi na ọkwa cortisol na-agbanwe ụbọchị niile.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

A na-ejikarị nsonaazụ ule ACTH jiri nsonaazụ nke ule cortisol wee gosi otu n'ime ihe ndị a:

• ACTH dị elu na ọkwa cortisol dị elu: Nke a nwere ike ịpụta ọrịa Cushing.
• ACTH dị ala na ọkwa cortisol dị elu: Nke a nwere ike ịpụta ọrịa Cushing ma ọ bụ tumo nke adrenal gland.
• Akwa ACTH na obere cortisol: Nke a nwere ike ịpụta ọrịa Addison.
• ACTH dị ala na ọkwa cortisol dị ala. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta hypopituitarism.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima n ’ule ACTH?

A na-eme ule a na-akpọ ihe mkpali na-akpali akpali ACTH karịa ule ACTH iji chọpụta ọrịa Addison na hypopituitarism. Nnwale ihe mkpali ACTH bụ ule ọbara nke na-atụle ogo cortisol tupu na mgbe ị natachara ọgwụ ACTH.

Ntughari

1. Family doctor.org [Intanet]. Leawood (KS): American Academy of Family Dọkịta; c2019. Esi Kwụsị Steroid Ọgwụ n'enweghị nsogbu; [emelitere 2018 Feb 8; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://familydoctor.org/how-to-stop-steroid-medicines-safely
2. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH); [emelitere 2019 Jun 5; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/adrenocorticotropic-hormone-acth
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Metabolism; [emelitere 2017 Jul 10; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/metabolism
4. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998 --– 2019. Ọrịa Addison: Nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ; 2018 Nov 10 [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E si na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/addisons-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350296
5. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998 --– 2019. Ọrịa Addison: Mgbaàmà na ihe kpatara ya; 2018 Nov 10 [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/addisons-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350293
6. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998 --– 2019. Ọrịa Cushing: Mgbaàmà na ihe kpatara; 2019 Mee 30 [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310
7. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2019. Hypopituitarism: Mgbaàmà na ihe kpatara ya; 2019 Mee 18 [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi site na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/hypopituitarism/symptoms-causes/syc-20351645
8. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; c2019. ACTH ọbara ule: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2019 Aug 27; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/acth-blood-test
10. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; c2019. ACTH mkpali ule: Isi; [emelitere 2019 Aug 27; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/acth-stimulation-test
11. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; c2019. Hypopituitarism: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2019 Aug 27; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://ufhealth.org/hypopituitarism
12. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: ACTH (Ọbara); [akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=acth_blood
13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2018 Nov 6; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/adrenocorticotropic-hormone/hw1613.html#hw1639
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone: Ule Nleba; [emelitere 2018 Nov 6; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/adrenocorticotropic-hormone/hw1613.html
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone: Ihe Mere E Ji Eme Ya; [emelitere 2018 Nov 6; akpọrọ 2019 Aug 27]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/adrenocorticotropic-hormone/hw1613.html#hw1621

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.