Nyocha COVID-19 nje virus

Ule maka nje virus nke na-akpata COVID-19 gụnyere ịnara ihe imi sitere na akụkụ iku ume gị nke elu. A na-eji ule a mee nchọpụta COVID-19.

A naghị eji ule COVID-19 nwalee ọgụ gị na COVID-19. Iji nwalee ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nje na-alụso nje virus SARS-CoV-2 ọgụ, ịchọrọ inyocha nnwale mgbochi COVID-19.

Ule na-emekarị n’otu n’ime ụzọ abụọ. Maka ule nasopharyngeal, a ga-agwa gị ka ị gwaa ụkwara tupu ule ahụ amalite wee tọọ isi gị azụ ntakịrị. A na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ejiri owu na-eme ka owu na-agafe site na imi ma banye nasopharynx. Nke a bụ akụkụ kachasị elu nke akpịrị, n'azụ imi. A na-ahapụ swab ahụ maka ọtụtụ sekọnd, na-atụgharị ya, na-ewepụ ya. Enwere ike ime otu usoro a na oghere imi gị ọzọ.

Maka ule imi ihu, a ga-etinye swab n'ime oghere imi gị karịa 3/4 nke anụ ọhịa (2 centimeters). A ga-atụgharị swab ugboro anọ ka ị na-agbanye n'ime imi imi. A ga-eji otu swab ahụ kpokọta ihe atụ si n'oghere imi abụọ.

Enwere ike ịnwale ule site n'aka onye nlekọta ahụike na ọfịs, ụgbọala, ma ọ bụ ebe ije. Gaa na ngalaba ahụ ike dị n’ógbè gị ka ị mata ebe nyocha dị n’ógbè gị.

A na-ahụkwa ngwa nnwale ụlọ na-anakọta ihe nlele site na iji swab ma ọ bụ sample nke mmiri. A na-eziga ihe nlele ahụ na ụlọ nyocha maka ule, ma ọ bụ jiri ụfọdụ ngwa, ị nwere ike nweta nsonaazụ n'ụlọ. Kpọtụrụ ndị na-eweta gị ka ị hụ ma nchịkọta na nnwale ụlọ kwesịrị ekwesị maka gị yana ọ bụrụ na ọ dị na mpaghara gị.

Enwere ụdị nyocha nje abụọ dịnụ nke nwere ike ịchọpụta COVID-19:

• Ihe nyocha nke Polymerase (PCR) (nke a na-akpọkwa Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests) na-achọpụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke nje ahụ na-akpata COVID-19. A na-ezigara ihe nlele ahụ na ụlọ nyocha maka nyocha, nsonaazụ ya na-adịkarị na 1 ruo ụbọchị 3. Enwekwara ule nyocha PCR ngwa ngwa nke na-agba ọsọ na ngwa ọrụ pụrụ iche na saịtị, nke nsonaazụ ya dị na ọtụtụ nkeji.
• Nyocha Antigen na-achọpụta protein ndị a kapịrị ọnụ na nje na-akpata COVID-19. Nyocha Antigen bụ ule nyocha ngwa ngwa, nke pụtara na a na-anwale ihe nlele ahụ na saịtị, nsonaazụ dị na ọtụtụ nkeji.
• Nnyocha nyocha ngwa ngwa nke ụdị ọ bụla ezughị oke karịa ule PCR mgbe niile. Ọ bụrụ na ị nweta nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma na nnwale ọsọ ọsọ, mana nwee mgbaàmà nke COVID-19, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịme ule PCR na-adịghị ngwa ngwa.

Ọ bụrụ n ’ịkwara ụkwara na - ewepụta eplegm, onye na - eweta ya nwekwara ike ịnakọta nnwale sputum. Mgbe ụfọdụ, enwere ike iji ihe nzuzo sitere na akụkụ ala ala iku ume gị nwalee maka nje na-akpata COVID-19.

Enweghị mkpa pụrụ iche.

Dabere n'ụdị ule ahụ, ịnwere ike ịnwe ahụ erughị ala ma ọ bụ obere, anya gị nwere ike ị waterụ mmiri, na ị nwere ike ịgba.

Nnwale ahụ na-egosipụta nje SARS-CoV-2 (oke nnukwu ọrịa iku ume coronavirus 2), nke na-akpata COVID-19.

A na-ewere ule ahụ dị ka ihe nkịtị mgbe ọ na-adịghị mma. Nnwale na-adịghị mma pụtara na n’oge a nwalere gị, ikekwe ị nweghị nje na-akpata COVID-19 na akụkụ iku ume gị. Ma ị nwere ike ịnwale adịghị mma ma ọ bụrụ na a nwalere gị n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ị gachara ọrịa maka COVID-19 ka a chọpụta. You nwere ike ịnwale ule dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ekpughere gị nje ahụ mgbe a nyochachara gị. Ọzọkwa, ule nyocha ngwa ngwa nke ụdị ọ bụla ezughị oke karịa ule PCR mgbe niile.

Maka nke a, ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke COVID-19 ma ọ bụ na ị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka ibute COVID-19 na nsonaazụ ule gị adịghị mma, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkwado ka a gbagharịa ya n'oge ọzọ.

Nnwale dị mma pụtara na ị bu SARS-CoV-2. Nwere ike ịnwe ma ọ bụ na ị gaghị enwe mgbaàmà nke COVID-19, ọrịa nke nje ahụ kpatara. Ma ị nwere ihe mgbaàmà ma ọ bụ na i nweghị, ị ka nwere ike gbasaa ọrịa ahụ na ndị ọzọ. Kwesịrị ịnọpụ iche n'ụlọ gị ma mụta otu esi echebe ndị ọzọ ka ha ghara ịmalite COVID-19. I kwesiri ime nke a ozugbo ichere ihe omuma ma obu ntuziaka. Youkwesịrị ịnọ n'ụlọ ma nọrọ n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ ruo mgbe ị ga-agbaso ụkpụrụ nduzi maka ịkwụsị ịnọpụ iche n'ụlọ.

COVID 19 - Nasopharyngeal swab; SARS CoV-2 ule

• COVID-19
• Usoro iku ume
• Akụkụ okuku ume nke elu

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. COVID-19: Nnwale ụlọ. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/testing/at-home-testing.html. Emelitere Jenụwarị 22, 2021. Nabata February 6, 2021.

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. COVID-19: Ntuziaka obere oge maka ịnakọta, njikwa, na ịnwale ụdị ọgwụgwọ maka COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html. Emelitere February 26, 2021. Abanye na Eprel 14, 2021.

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. COVID-19: Isi nyocha maka SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/testing-overview.html. Emelitere October 21, 2020. Nweta February 6, 2021.

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. COVID-19: Ule maka ọrịa ugbu a (ule nje). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/testing/diagnostic-testing.html. Emelitere Jenụwarị 21, 2021. Nabata February 6, 2021.