Kyphoplasty

A na-eji Kyphoplasty agwọ ọgwụgwọ mkparịta ụka na-egbu mgbu na spain. Na mkparịta ụka mkpakọ, ihe niile ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-ada.

A na-akpọ usoro a balloon kyphoplasty.

A na-eme Kyphoplasty n'ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọgwụ.

• May nwere ike ịnwụ ọgwụ na mpaghara (ịmụrụ anya na enweghị ike ịnwe mgbu). O yikarịrị ka ị ga-enweta ọgwụ iji nyere gị aka izu ike ma hie ụra.
• Nkụnwụ ahụ n'ozuzu gị. Ga-ehi ụra na enweghị ike ịnwe ụfụ.

I dinara ala na tebụl. Onye nlekọta ahụike na-ehicha mpaghara azụ gị ma tinye ọgwụ ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ebe ahụ kwụsị.

A na-etinye agịga n'ime anụ ahụ na ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ. A na-eji ezigbo onyonyo x-ray eduzi dọkịta ka ọ gaa ebe ziri ezi dị n’azụ ala gị.

A na-etinye balloon site na agịga, n'ime ọkpụkpụ, wee fụchaa. Nke a weghachiri elu nke vertebrae. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbanye ciment n’ime oghere ahụ iji jide n’aka na ọ naghị ada ọzọ.

Otu ihe na-akpatakarị fractures nke ọkpụkpụ azụ bụ irighiri ọkpụkpụ gị, ma ọ bụ osteoporosis. Onye na-enye gị ọrụ nwere ike ịkwado usoro a ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee ihe mgbu siri ike ma na-emebi emebi maka ọnwa 2 ma ọ bụ karịa nke na-anaghị adị mma karịa izu ike ụra, ọgwụ mgbu, na ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ.

Onye na-eweta gị nwekwara ike ịkwado usoro a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mkparịta ụka mkparịta ụka na-egbu mgbu nke ọkpụkpụ azụ n'ihi:

• Ọrịa cancer, gụnyere ọtụtụ myeloma
• Ọrịa nke mere ka ọkpụkpụ gbajiri n'ọkpụkpụ azụ

Kyphoplasty na-adịkarị mma. Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba.
• Ofufe Ọrịa.
• Nwee nfụkasị na ọgwụ.
• Mgba ume ma ọ bụ nsogbu obi ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe mmịnwụ izugbe.
• Nrụrụ akwara.
• Mgbapu nke ciment ọkpụkpụ n'ime mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu (nke a nwere ike ibute mgbu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-emetụta ọkpụkpụ azụ ma ọ bụ akwara). Mgbapu nwere ike ibute ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ (dịka ịwa ahụ) iji wepu ciment. Ke ofụri ofụri, kyphoplasty nwere obere ihe ize ndụ maka leakage nke ciment karịa vertebroplasty.

Tupu ịwa ahụ, gwa onye na-eweta ọrụ gị mgbe niile:

• Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike ime ime
• Kedu ọgwụ ị na-a takingụ, ọbụlagodi ndị ị zụtara na-enweghị ọgwụ
• Ọ bụrụ na ị beenụbu mmanya na-aba n'anya

N'ime ụbọchị tupu ịwa ahụ:

• Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị kwụsị ị aspụ ọgwụ aspirin, ibuprofen, coumadin (Warfarin), na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na - eme ka ọbara sie gị ike ịgbachi.
• Jụọ ọgwụ ndị ị ga-a takeụ n'ụbọchị ịwa ahụ.
• Ụ sịga, gbalịa ịkwụsị ya.

N'ụbọchị ịwa ahụ:

• A ga-agwa gị ka ị ghara ị drinkụ ma ọ bụ rie ihe ọ bụla ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ.
• Were ọgwụ ndị onye na-enye gị gwara gị ka ị were obere mmiri ara.
• A ga-agwa gị mgbe ị ga-abata.

Probably nwere ike ịla ụlọ n'otu ụbọchị ịwa ahụ. Ikwesighi ịkwọ ụgbọala, belụsọ na onye na-eweta gị kwuru na ọ dị mma.

Mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị:

• Ikwesiri inwe ike ịga ije. Agbanyeghị, ọ kacha mma ịnọdụ ala n’ihe ndina elekere 24 izizi, ewezuga iji ụlọ ịsa ahụ.
• Mgbe awa iri abụọ na anọ gachara, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ laghachi n’ihe ndị ị na-emebu.
• Zere ibuli ihe na ịrụ ọrụ siri ike ma ọ dịkarịa ala izu isii.
• Tinye ice na ebe ọnya ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee ihe mgbu ebe etinyere agịga ahụ.

Ndị mmadụ nwere kyphoplasty na-enwekarị obere mgbu na ndụ ka mma mgbe a wachara ha ahụ. Ha na-achọkarị ọgwụ ndị na-afụ ụfụ na obere, ha nwere ike ịmegharị karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ.

Balloon kyphoplasty; Osteoporosis - kyphoplasty; Mkpakọ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ - kyphoplasty

Evans AJ, Kip KE, Brinjikji W, et al. Ọnwụnwa a na-achịkwa nke vertebroplasty vesos kyphoplasty na ọgwụgwọ nke mkpịsị mkpịsị mkpịkpa. J Neurointerv Surg. 2016; 8 (7): 756-763. PMID: 26109687 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26109687.

Savage JW, Anderson PA. Osteoporotic spain ọkpụkpụ. Na: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, eds. Ọkpụkpụ Skeletal: Science Science, Management, na nwughari. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 35.

Weber TJ. Ọkpụkpụ. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 230.

Williams KD. Ọkpụkpụ, nkwụsị, na mgbaji-nkewa nke spain. Na: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Belllọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọkpụkpụ Campbell. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 41.