Nyocha ahụike maka ụmụ nwoke dị afọ 18 ruo 39

Ikwesiri ileta onye nlekọta ahụike gị oge niile, ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na ahụ dị gị mma. Ebumnuche nke nleta ndị a bụ:

• Ihuenyo maka nsogbu ahụike
• Nyochaa ihe ize ndụ gị maka nsogbu ahụike n'ọdịnihu
• Gbaa ndụ dị mma
• Melite ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi
• Nyere gị aka ịmata onye na-enye gị ọrụ maka ọrịa

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na obi dị gị mma, ị ka ga-ahụ onye na-eweta gị maka nlele oge niile. Nleta ndị a nwere ike inyere gị aka izere nsogbu n'ọdịnihu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, naanị otu ụzọ iji chọpụta ma enwere ọbara mgbali elu bụ ịnyocha ya oge niile. Ọbara shuga dị elu na ọkwa ọkwa cholesterol nwekwara ike ọ gaghị enwe mgbaàmà ọ bụla na mbido. Nnyocha ọbara dị mfe nwere ike ịlele maka ọnọdụ ndị a.

Enwere oge akọwapụtara mgbe ị kwesịrị ịhụ onye na-eweta gị. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka nyocha maka ụmụ nwoke dị afọ 18 ruo 39.

IHE MGBE OWO NA-EME

• Mee ka ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọbara gị ji erugharị dịkarịa ala otu ugboro kwa afọ abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu (nọmba systolic) sitere na 120 ruo 139, ma ọ bụ nọmba ala (nọmba diastolic) sitere na 80 ruo 89 mm Hg, ịkwesịrị ka enyocha ya kwa afọ.
• Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu bụ 130 ma ọ bụ karịa ma ọ bụ ọnụ ala bụ 80 ma ọ bụ karịa, hazie oge gị na onye na-eweta gị iji mụta otu ị ga-esi belata ọbara mgbali gị.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ọrịa obi, nsogbu akụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka ị nyochaa ọbara mgbali elu gị ọtụtụ mgbe, ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'afọ.
• Lelee maka nyocha ọbara mgbali na agbata obi gị ma ọ bụ ebe ọrụ.Jụọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwere ike ịkwụsị iji lelee ọbara mgbali gị.

Mgbochi ọrịa CHOLESTEROL NA Mgbochi ọrịa obi

• Afọ ndị a tụrụ aro ka ha malite maka nyocha cholesterol bụ afọ 35 maka ụmụ nwoke na-enweghị ihe ọghọm mara maka ọrịa obi na afọ iri abụọ maka ụmụ nwoke nwere ihe egwu dị egwu gbasara ọrịa obi.
• Mụ nwoke ndị nwere kọlesta nkịtị anaghị achọ ka emee ule a ọzọ ruo afọ ise.
• Tinyegharịa ule ngwa ngwa karịa ka achọrọ ma ọ bụrụ na mgbanwe emee na ndụ (gụnyere ibu ibu na nri).
• Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ọrịa obi, nsogbu akụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka a na-elekarị gị anya.

KP DR ỌRIA

• Ọ bụrụ na ọbara mgbali gị dị 130 / 80mm Hg ma ọ bụ karịa, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịnwale ogo shuga shuga gị n'ọrịa shuga.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nchịkọta anụ ahụ (BMI) karịrị 25 ma nwee ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa shuga, ekwesịrị inyocha gị. Inwe BMI karịrị 25 pụtara na ị buru ibu. A ga-enyocha ndị Asia Asia ma ọ bụrụ na BMI ha karịrị 23.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa shuga, dị ka onye mbụ metụtara ọrịa shuga ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrịa obi, ọ ga-abụrịrị na onye na-eweta ya ga-enyocha gị maka ọrịa shuga.

Nyocha ezé

• Gaa dọkịta ezé otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ kwa afọ maka ule na nhicha. Dọkịta eze gị ga-enyocha ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ maka nleta ugboro ugboro.

Anya Nyocha

• Ọ bụrụ n ’ị nwere nsogbu ihu, nwee nyocha anya kwa afọ abụọ ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ karịa ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-eweta gị kwadoro.
• Mee nyocha anya ma ọ dịkarịa ala kwa afọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa shuga.

NKWUKWU

• Ikwesiri inweta ogwu ogwu kwa afo.
• Na ma ọ bụ mgbe ị dị afọ 19, ị kwesịrị ịnwe ọgwụ mgbochi tetanus-diphtheria na acellular pertussis (Tdap) otu oge dị ka akụkụ nke ọgwụ mgbochi tetanus-diphtheria gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnabataghị ya dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma. Kwesịrị ịnwe nkwalite tetanus-diphtheria kwa afọ iri.
• Kwesịrị ịnara ọgwụ mgbochi varicella ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwetụbeghị chickenpox ma ọ bụ ọgwụ mgbochi varicella.
• Kwesịrị ịnata otu na doses abụọ nke measles, mumps, na rubella (MMR) ma ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị mgbochi MMR. Dọkịta gị nwere ike ịgwa gị ma ị nweghị nsogbu.
• Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịkwado ọgwụ mgbochi ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọnọdụ ahụike ụfọdụ, dịka ọrịa shuga.

Jụọ onye na-enye gị ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa papilloma virus (HPV) ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị afọ 19 ruo 26 ma ị nwere:

• Anabatabeghị ọgwụ mgbochi HPV n'oge gara aga
• Emechaghi usoro ogwu zuru ezu (ikwesiri ijide ogwu a)

INYE ỌH SCRF ỌR INA

• Ndị okenye niile toro n’afọ iri na asatọ rue iri asaa na itoolu kwesịrị ịnwale otu nwa maka ịba ọcha n’anya nke C.
  
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - agwa gị otu ị ga - esi gbochie ọrịa na - agbasa site na mmekọrịta mmekọahụ. A na-akpọ ndị a ọrịa na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ (STI).
  
• Dabere n'otú i si bie ndụ na ihe ndị mere n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka e lebara gị anya maka ọrịa ndị dị ka syphilis, chlamydia, na HIV, tinyere ọrịa ndị ọzọ.

Nyocha nke anụ ahụ

• A ga-enyocha ogo gị, ibu gị, na BMI gị na nyocha ọ bụla.

N'oge ule gị, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịjụ gị gbasara:

• Nsogbu
• Nri na mmega ahụ
• Mmanya na-aba n'anya na ụtaba
• Nchedo, dịka iji eriri oche na ihe anwuru anwụrụ

Nyochaa

• Ndị US Task Force Task Force na-atụ aro ka ị ghara ịnwale ule nke onwe. Ime ule testicular egosila na ọ baghị uru ọ bụla.

Akpụkpọ onwe Onwe-Nyocha

• Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịlele akpụkpọ ahụ gị maka ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n'ọnọdụ dị elu.
• Ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu gụnyere ndị nwere ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ na mbụ, nwee ndị ikwu ha nwere ọrịa kansa, ma ọ bụ usoro adịghị ike.

ND SC ỌZỌ

• Soro onye na-enye gị kwurị okwu maka nyocha ọrịa mkpụrụ akụ na-akụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akụkọ gbasara ezinụlọ siri ike banyere ọrịa cancer eriri afọ ma ọ bụ polyps, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ polyps n'onwe gị.

Nlekọta nlekọta ahụike - ụmụ nwoke - afọ 18 ruo 39; Nyocha ahụ - ụmụ nwoke - afọ 18 ruo 39; Nyocha kwa afọ - ụmụ nwoke - afọ 18 ruo 39; Nyocha - ụmụ nwoke - afọ 18 ruo 39; Ahụike ụmụ nwoke - afọ 18 ruo 39; Nlekọta nlekọta mgbochi - ụmụ nwoke - afọ 18 ruo 39

Kọmitii Advisory na Omume Ahụhụ. Usoro ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi akwadoro maka ndị okenye afọ 19 ma ọ bụ karịa, United States, 2020. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/index.html. Emelitere February 3, 2020. Abanye na Eprel 18, 2020.

American Academy of Ophthalmology mkpokọta. Nkwupụta iwu: ugboro ole nyocha nke ocular - 2015. www.aao.org/clinical-statement/frequency-of-ocular-examinations. Emelitere March 2015. Nweta April 18, 2020.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Dental Association. Ajụjụ iri gị kacha elu gbasara ịgakwuru eze - zara ya. www.mouthhealthy.org/en/dental-care-concerns/questions-about-ending-to-the-dentist. Nabata April 18, 2020.

Tù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga nke America. 2. Nhazi na nyocha nke ọrịa shuga: ụkpụrụ nke nlekọta ahụike na ọrịa shuga - 2020. Ọrịa shuga. 2020; 43 (Suppl 1): S14-S31. PMID: 31862745 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862745/.

Atkins D, Barton M. Nyocha ahụike oge. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 12.

Grundy SM, Nkume NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA Ntuziaka maka njikwa cholesterol ọbara: akụkọ nke kọleji American Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force na Clinical Practice Guidelines [mgbazi e bipụtara pụtara na J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Jun 25; 73 (24): 3237-3241]. J Am Coll Cardiol. Nta. 2019; 73 (24): e285-e350. PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

Meschia JF, Bushnell C, Boden-Albala B; American Heart Association Stroke Council, et al. Ntuziaka maka mgbochi mbụ nke ọrịa strok: nkwupụta maka ndị ọkachamara ahụike sitere na American Heart Association / American Stroke Association. Ọkụ. 2014; 45 (12): 3754-3832. PMID: 25355838 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25355838/.

Ridker PM, Libby P, Na-ebugharị JE. Ihe nrịba ama egwu na mgbochi mgbochi ọrịa obi. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 45.

Siu AL; Ndị Ọrụ US na-egbochi Ọrụ. Nnyocha maka ọbara mgbali elu na ndị okenye: Nkwupụta nkwanye ọrụ US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 163 (10): 778-786. PMID: 26458123 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26458123/.

Pretù Ndị Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mgbochi US, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Nnyocha maka ọrịa kansa anụ: Nkwupụta nkwupụta US Task Force Task Force. JAMA. 2016; 316 (4): 429-435. PMID: 27458948 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27458948/.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ US Preventive Services Task Force. Nkwupụta nkwanye ikpeazụ. Nyocha ọrịa mkpụrụ akụ. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening. Bipụtara June 15, 2016. Nabata Eprel 18, 2020.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ US Preventive Services Task Force. Nkwupụta nkwanye ikpeazụ. Patba ọcha n'anya nke ịba ọcha n'anya C na-eto eto na ndị okenye: nyocha. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening. Bipụtara Machị 2, 2020. Abanye na Eprel 19, 2020.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ US Preventive Services Task Force. Ọrịa testicular: nyocha. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/testicular-cancer-screening. E bipụtara Eprel 15, 2011. Abanye na Eprel 19, 2020.

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