Odee: Joan Hall
OfbọChị Okike: 2 Februari 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 29 Oktoba 2024
Anonim
Ugboro abụọ aortic njiko - ỌGwụ
Ugboro abụọ aortic njiko - ỌGwụ

Uzo aortic abuo bu uzo na adighi nma nke akwara, nnukwu akwara nke na ebu obara na obi site na obi rue ndi ozo. Ọ bụ nsogbu ebumpụta ụwa, nke pụtara na ọ dị n'oge a na-amụ nwa.

Ugboro abụọ aortic arch bụ otu ụdị nke ntụpọ na-emetụta mmepe nke aorta n'ime akpa nwa. Nrụrụ ndị a na - ebute ihe na - adịghị mma nke a na - akpọ vaskụla okirikiri (okirikiri akwara ọbara).

Dị ka ọ na-adị, aorta na-amalite site na otu n'ime ọtụtụ anụ ahụ (arches). Dị ka ụmụ ọhụrụ na-etolite n’akpa nwa, arches na-ekewa gaa n’akụkụ dị iche iche. Ahụ mmadụ na-agbaji akụ ụfọdụ, ebe ndị ọzọ na-aghọ akwara. Aorta a na - ejikarị emepụta bụ otu njiko nke na-ahapụ obi ma na-aga n'aka ekpe.

Na archic aortic okpukpu abụọ, ụfọdụ arches ndị kwesịrị ịla n'iyi ka dị n'oge a na-amụ nwa na mgbakwunye na njiko nkịtị. Babmụ ọhụrụ ndị nwere aortic arch nwere aorta nke nwere arịa abụọ kama otu.Akụkụ abụọ ahụ aorta nwere obere akwara ndị na-agbapụta ha. N'ihi ya, alaka abụọ ahụ na-aga ma na-agbada na windpipe na ọkpọkọ (esophagus) nke na-ebu nri site na ọnụ gaa na afo.


Ulo okpukpu abuo nwere ike ime na nsogbu ndi ozo ndi ozo, tinyere:

  • Tetralogy nke Fallot
  • Truncus arteriosus
  • Transposition nke nnukwu akwara
  • Ventricular septal ntụpọ

Ugboro abụọ aortic njiko bụ nnọọ obere. Vaskụl vaskụl mejupụtara obere pasent nke nsogbu obi ọ bụla congenital. N'ime ndị a, ihe karịrị ọkara na-akpata ụta aortic abụọ. Ọnọdụ na-adịkwa nhata na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ na-adịkarị na ndị nwere ụfọdụ adịghị mma nke chromosome.

Ebe ọ bụ na ihe mgbaàmà nke agba ụta okpukpu abụọ na-adịkarị obere, enweghị ike ịchọpụta nsogbu ahụ ruo mgbe nwatakịrị ahụ dị afọ ole na ole.

Akụkụ abụọ aortic nwere ike pịa na trachea na esophagus, na-eduga ná nsogbu iku ume na ilo. Ogologo mgbaàmà ahụ na-adabere n'otú archic arch na-agbanye na akụkụ ndị a.

Mgbaàmà iku ume gụnyere:


  • Olu dara ụda mgbe a na-eku ume (stridor)
  • Iku ume
  • Ugboro ugboro
  • Na-efegharị efegharị

Mgbaàmà mgbaze nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Mkpagbu
  • O siri ike iri nri na ilo ihe
  • Akpịrị

Ihe mgbaàmà a nwere ike ibute onye nlekọta ahụike ka ọ chee na ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ. Nyocha ndị ọzọ ga-adịzi mkpa iji kwado nyocha ahụ.

Ule ndị a nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta ụta aortic abụọ:

  • Igbe x-ray
  • Nyocha nke na - emepụta onyonyo akụkụ ahụ (CT ma ọ bụ MRI nyocha)
  • Nnyocha nke Ultrasound nke obi (echocardiography)
  • X-ray n'iji ihe na-akọwa esophagus (barium ilo)

Enwere ike ịwa ahụ iji dozie njiko abụọ aortic. Dọkịta na-awa ahụ kewara obere alaka wee kewaa ya na ngalaba ka ukwuu. Mgbe ahụ dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-emechi ngwụsị nke aorta na stitches. Nke a na-ebelata nrụgide na esophagus na windpipe.

Imirikiti ụmụaka na-adị mma karịa ịwa ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-enwe mgbaàmà iku ume ruo oge ụfọdụ mgbe emechara ịwa ahụ. Nke a na - abụkarị n'ihi adịghị ike nke trachea n'ihi nrụgide dị na ya tupu ndozi ịwa ahụ.


N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịkarịghị, ọ bụrụ na njiko ahụ na-agbadosi ike na ikuku, nwa ahụ nwere ike ịnwe nsogbu iku ume nke ga-eduga n'ọnwụ.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Adịghị etolite
  • Usoro iku ume
  • Iyipu akwa nke akpịrị (mbuze esophageal) na windpipe
  • Ọ dịkarịsịrị njọ, njikọ na-adịghị mma n'etiti akpịrị na aorta (aortoesophageal fistula)

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na obere nwa gị nwere mgbaàmà nke eriri afọ abụọ.

Onweghi uzo a mara iji gbochie onodu a.

Aortic arch anomaly; Ugboro abụọ; Ọrịa obi congenital - okpukpu abụọ aortic; Omumu omumu - okpukpu abuo aortic

  • Vaskụla mgbanaka
  • Ugboro abụọ aortic njiko

Bryant R, Yoo SJ. Ihe mgbanaka akwara, eriri akpa ume, na ọnọdụ metụtara ya. Na: Wernovsky G, Anderson RH, Kumar K, Mussatto K, et al, eds. Anderson’s Ọrịa edimụaka Cardiology. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 47.

Fraser CD, Kane LC. Ọrịa afọ ime. Na: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Akwụkwọ Sabiston nke gerywa Ahụ. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 58.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Obi ndi ozo na obi ojoo. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 459.

Webb GD, Smallhorn JF, Therrien J, Redington AN. Congenital ọrịa obi na okenye na ụmụaka na-enwe ndidi. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 75.

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