Igwe ogwu n'ime eriri nwa

Plasenta bụ njikọ n’etiti nne na nwa n’oge afọ ime. Akụkụ abụọ na otu akwara n’ime eriri nwa na-ebu ọbara laa azụ. Ọ bụrụ na nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ na-arịa ọrịa ozugbo amụrụ ya, enwere ike itinye catheter.

Kateeti bụ ogologo, adụ, oghere oghere. Ihe na-eme ka eriri afọ (UAC) na-enye ohere ịnara ọbara nwa ọhụrụ n'oge dị iche iche, na-enweghị mkpịsị ụkwụ ugboro ugboro. A nwekwara ike iji ya mee ka ọbara ọgbụgba nwa ọhụrụ na-aga n’ihu.

A na-ejikarị ihe ọkpụkpọ akwara akwara na-eme ihe ma ọ bụrụ:

• Nwa ahụ chọrọ enyemaka iku ume.
• Nwa ahụ chọrọ ikuku gas na nyochaa ọbara mgbali.
• Nwa ahụ chọrọ ọgwụ siri ike maka ọbara mgbali.

Otu ihe eji agagharị agagharị (UVC) na-enye ohere ka mmiri na ọgwụ ghara ịnyecha ahịrị eriri (IV) ugboro ugboro.

Enwere ike iji ihe eji agagharị agagharị na -

• Nwa ahụ akabeghị aka.
• Nwa ahụ nwere nsogbu afọ nke na-egbochi nri.
• Nwa ahụ chọrọ ọgwụ ndị siri ike.
• Nwa ọhụrụ chọrọ mmịnye ọbara.

Kedụ ka esi etinye ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke UMBILICAL?

Enwerekarị akwara arụ ọrụ abụọ na otu eriri nwa n’ime eriri nwa. Mgbe eriri ọnya ahụ kwụsịrị, onye nlekọta ahụike nwere ike ịchọta arịa ọbara ndị a. A na-etinye catheter n'ime arịa ọbara, ma were x-ray iji chọpụta ọnọdụ ikpeazụ. Ozugbo ndị catheter nọ n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ejiri eriri silk na-ejide ha. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-etinyere catheters ahụ n'akụkụ afọ nwa ahụ.

G AREN ARE B THE ihe ize ndụ nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe?

Nsogbu gụnyere:

• Nkwụsị nke ọbara na-abanye na akụkụ ahụ (eriri afọ, akụrụ, imeju) ma ọ bụ akụkụ (ụkwụ ma ọ bụ njedebe azụ)
• Ọbara ọbara na catheter
• Ofufe Ọrịa

Ọbara ọgbụgba na nsogbu ọgbụgba ọbara nwere ike iyi ndụ egwu ma chọọ iwepụ UAC. Ndị nọọsụ NICU na-elezi nwa gị anya maka nsogbu ndị a.

UAC; UVC

• Akpukpo akwa ogwu

Miller JH, Moake M. Usoro. Na: Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, ndị ọzọ. Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins: Akwụkwọ Nkọwa Harriet Lane. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 3.

Santillanes G, Claudius I. Pnweta ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ụmụaka na usoro nyocha ọbara. Na: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Usoro ọgwụgwọ Clinical nke Roberts na Hedges na Medicine Mberede na Nnukwu Nlekọta. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 19.

Whiting Nwachukwu Ihe ngwongwo n'ime eriri nwa. Na: Fowler GC, ed. Usoro Pfenninger na Fowler maka Nlekọta Isi. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 165.