Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ etiti - ụmụ ọhụrụ

Usoro eriri ala (PAL) bụ obere, mkpụmkpụ, ihe nkedo plastik nke a na-etinye n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ n'ime akwara aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ. Ndị ọrụ ahụike na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ "akara nka." Isiokwu a na-ekwu gbasara Pals na ụmụ aka.

G WHNY B IS N’ ALỌ PAL?

Ndị na-enye ọrụ na-eji PAL ele ọbara mgbali elu nwa gị anya. A pụkwara iji PAL na-anwale ọbara ugboro ugboro, kama ịdọghachi ọbara site na nwa ọhụrụ ugboro ugboro. PAL dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na nwa ọhụrụ nwere:

• Ọrịa ngụgụ siri ike ma ọ dị na ventilashị
• Ọbara mgbali elu ma dị na ọgwụ maka ya
• Ogologo oria ma obu ntozu oke nke choro nnwale obara
  

Kedụ ka e si akụ PAL?

Nke mbụ, onye na-eweta ọrụ na-ehichapụ akpụkpọ anụ nke nwa ahụ site na ọgwụ na-egbu nje (antiseptik). Mgbe ahụ, a ga-etinye obere catheter ahụ n'ime akwara. Mgbe PAL bata, ọ na-ejikọ ya na akpa mmiri mmiri IV na nyocha ọbara mgbali.

GN ARE bụ ihe ize ndụ nke otu PAL?

Ihe egwu gụnyere:

• Ihe kachasị dị ize ndụ bụ na PAL na-akwụsị ọbara ịga aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ. Ule tupu etinye PAL nwere ike igbochi nsogbu a n'ọtụtụ oge. Ndị nọọsụ NICU ga-elezi nwa gị anya maka nsogbu a.
• PAL nwere nsogbu ka ukwuu maka ọbara ọgbụgba karịa IVs ọkọlọtọ.
• Enwere obere ihe ọghọm maka ibute ọrịa, mana ọ dị obere karịa ihe egwu sitere n'ụkpụrụ IV.

PAL - ụmụ ọhụrụ; Usoro nka - umuaka; Akara eriri - neonatal

• Ahịrị dị elu

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Ndụmọdụ 2017 maka iji akwa chlorhexidine na-etinye akwa maka igbochi ọrịa na-emetụta ọrịa catheter: mmelite maka ntuziaka 2011 maka igbochi ọrịa metụtara intravascular metụtara site na erslọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/guidelines/c-i-dressings-H.pdf. Emelitere July 17, 2017. Nweta September 26, 2019.

Pasala S, Oké ifufe EA, Stroud MH, et al. Accessnweta ọgwụgwọ nke ụmụaka na centeses. Na: Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ, eds. Nlekọta Ahụhụ Pediatric. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 19.

Santillanes G, Claudius I. Pnweta ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ụmụaka na usoro nyocha ọbara. Na: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Usoro ọgwụgwọ Clinical nke Roberts na Hedges na Medicine Mberede na Nnukwu Nlekọta. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: isi 19.

Stork EK. Agwọ maka ọrịa obi na neonate. Na: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ụmụ. Fanaroff na Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Ọrịa nke Nwa Fetus na Nwa Ọhụrụ. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: isi 70.