Ọkpụkpụ ọnya biopsy

Ọkpụkpụ ọnya biopsy bụ mwepụ nke mpempe ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ ụmị ọkpụkpụ maka nyocha.

Emere ule a n'ụzọ dị otu a:

• Enwere ike iji x-ray, CT ma ọ bụ MRI mee ihe iji duzie ntinye nke ngwa biopsy.
• Onye nlekọta ahụike na-etinye ọgwụ na-agwụ ike (ọgwụ anestetiiki) na mpaghara ahụ.
• A na-emezi obere ịkpụ na akpụkpọ ahụ.
• A na-ejikarị agịga eji egwu pụrụ iche eme ihe. A na-eji nwayọọ abanye agịga a site na ịkpụ, wee kpoo ya ma gbagọọ ya n'ọkpụkpụ.
• Ozugbo enwetara ihe nlele ahụ, agịga ahụ gbagọrọ agbagọ.
• A na-etinye nrụgide na saịtị ahụ. Ozugbo ọbara ọgbụgba na-akwụsị, a na-etinye nkedo, ma jiri bandeeji kpuchie ya.
• A na-ezigara ihe nlele na ụlọ nyocha maka nyocha.

Ọkpụkpụ biopsy nwekwara ike ime n'okpuru anesthesia izugbe iji wepụ ihe atụ ka ukwuu. Mgbe ahụ ịwa ahụ iji wepu ọkpụkpụ ahụ nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na nyocha biopsy na-egosi na enwere uto na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ kansa.

Soro ntuziaka nke onye nyere gị otu esi akwadebe. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ịghara iri nri na ị drinkingụ ihe ọ forụ drinkingụ ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu usoro ahụ.

Site na biopsy agịga, ị nwere ike inwe ahụ erughị ala na nrụgide, n'agbanyeghị na a na-eji ọgwụ anestetiji eme ihe. Ga-anọrịrị n'oge usoro ahụ.

Mgbe biopsy gasịrị, mpaghara ahụ nwere ike ịdị na-egbu mgbu ma ọ bụ dị nro ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị.

Ihe kachasị mkpa maka ọnya ọkpụkpụ ọnya bụ ịkọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti etuto ahụ na-arịa ọrịa kansa na nke na-adịghị na ya na iji chọpụta nsogbu ọkpụkpụ ọzọ ma ọ bụ nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ. Enwere ike ịme ya na ndị nwere mgbu na nro nro, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na x-ray, CT scan, ma ọ bụ nyocha ndị ọzọ na-ekpughe nsogbu.

Onweghi anụ ahụ ọkpụkpụ dị njọ.

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ nke ọ bụla n'ime nsogbu ndị na-esonụ.

Ọkpụkpụ Benign (noncancerous), dị ka:

• Ọkpụkpụ cyst
• Fibroma
• Osteoblastoma
• Osteoid osteoma

Ọrịa kansa, dị ka:

• Sarcoma Ewing
• Otutu myeloma
• Osteosarcoma
• Typesdị ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ nwere ike gbasaa n’ọkpụkpụ

Nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Osteitis fibrosa (ọkpụkpụ na-adịghị ike ma na-adịghị mma)
• Osteomalacia (nro nke ọkpụkpụ)
• Osteomyelitis (ọrịa ọkpụkpụ)
• Ọkpụkpụ ụmị (Leukemia ma ọ bụ lymphoma)

Ihe ize ndụ nke usoro a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọkpụkpụ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ
• Ọkpụkpụ ọrịa (osteomyelitis)
• Mmebi nke anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu
• Ahụ erughị ala
• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Ofufe Ọrịa n'akụkụ biopsy ebe

Ihe ize ndụ dị egwu nke usoro a bụ ọrịa ọkpụkpụ. Ihe ịrịba ama gụnyere:

• Ahụ ọkụ
• Chills
• Ihe mgbu na-akawanye njọ
• Redness na ọzịza nke gburugburu ebe biopsy
• Drainage nke abu si saịtị biopsy

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ịrịba ama ndị a, kpọtụrụ onye na-eweta gị ozugbo.

Ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa ọkpụkpụ nke nwekwara nsogbu ọgbụgba ọbara nwere ike ịnwekwu ihe ọgbụgba ọbara.

Ọkpụkpụ biopsy; Biopsy - ọkpụkpụ

• Ọkpụkpụ biopsy

Katsanos K, Sabharwal T, Cazzato RL, Gangi A. Ntinye nke Skeletal. Na: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Ngwunye Radiology Diagnostic nke Grainger & Allison. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 87.

Schwartz HS, Holt GE, Halpern JL nwere ike ịda mba. Ọkpụkpụ etuto. Na: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Akwụkwọ Sabiston nke gerywa Ahụ. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 32.

Na-atụgharị C, Mallinson PI, Chou H, Munk PL, Ouellette HA. Usoro rediologic na-etinye aka na njikwa nke etuto ahụ. Na: Heymann D, ed. Ọkpụkpụ Cancer. Nke abụọ ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Academic Press; 2015: isi 44.