Mmamịrị pH ule

Mmamịrị pH ule na-atụle ọkwa nke acid n'ime mmamịrị.

You nyechaa mamịrị, a nwalee ya ozigbo. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike na-eji dipstick ejiri pad na-eche ụfụ. Mgbanwe agba na dipstick na-agwa onye na-enye gị ọkwa nke acid n'ime mmamịrị gị.

Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị kwụsị ị takingụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ nwere ike ịmetụta nsonaazụ ule ahụ. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Acetazolamide
• Amonia chloride
• Methenamine mandelate
• Potassium citrate
• Sodium bicarbonate
• Thiazide mamịrị

Akwụsịla ị takingụ ọgwụ ọ bụla tupu gị na onye na-enye gị ọrụ agwa gị okwu.

Rie nri kwesịrị ekwesị, nke kwesịrị ekwesị ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị tupu ule ahụ. Rụba nke ahụ ama:

• Nri dị elu na mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri, ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa na-abụghị mmiri ara ehi nwere ike ịba ụba mmamịrị pH gị.
• Nri dị elu na azụ, ngwaahịa anụ, ma ọ bụ chiiz nwere ike belata mmamịrị gị pH.

Nnwale ahụ gụnyere urination nkịtị. Enweghị nkasi obi.

Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụ ule a ka ọ lelee ngbanwe nke mmiri mamịrị gị. Enwere ike ime ya iji lee ma ị:

• Na-n'ihe ize ndụ nke akụrụ nkume. Ofdị okwute dị iche iche nwere ike ịdị iche n’adịghị mamịrị gị mma.
• Nwee ọnọdụ metabolic, dịka akụrụ tubular acidosis.
• Kwesịrị iji ọgwụ ụfọdụ gwọọ ọrịa urinary tract. Ọgwụ ụfọdụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma mgbe mmamịrị bụ acidic ma ọ bụ nke na-abụghị acidic (alkaline).

Normalkpụrụ nkịtị dị na pH 4.6 ka 8.0.

Ihe atụ ndị dị n'elu bụ nha nkịtị maka nsonaazụ ule ndị a. Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Lafọdụ labs na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwalee ụdị dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

A mmamịrị elu pH nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na:

• Akụrụ nke na-anaghị ewepụ acid (akụrụ tubular acidosis, nke a makwaara dị ka akụrụ tubular acidosis)
• Akụrụ ọdịda
• Mmiri mgbapụta (mmiri afọ)
• Urinary tract ọrịa
• Akpịrị

A mmamịrị ala pH nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na:

• Ọrịa shuga na-arịa ọrịa shuga
• Afọ ọsịsa
• Nnukwu acid n'ime mmiri mmiri (metabolic acidosis), dị ka ọrịa shuga ketoacidosis
• Agụụ

Enweghị nsogbu dị na ule a.

pH - mmamịrị

• Nwanyi urinary tract
• PH mmamịrị ule
• Nwoke urinary tract

Bushinsky DA. Nkume akụrụ. Na: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Williams nke Endocrinology. Nke iri na anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 32.

DuBose TD. Ọgba aghara nke acid-base balance. Na: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner na Rector nke akụrụ. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 17.

Fogazzi GB, Garigali G. Urinalysis. Na: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 4.

Ugochi Onyechuku, McPherson RA. Nnyocha nyocha nke mmamịrị. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 28.