Cholinesterase - ọbara

Ọrịa cholinesterase bụ ule ọbara nke na-ele ogo nke ihe abụọ na-enyere sistemu ụjọ ji arụ ọrụ nke ọma. A na-akpọ ha acetylcholinesterase na pseudocholinesterase. Gị irighiri akwara gị chọrọ ihe ndị a iji zipu akara.

Acetylcholinesterase dị na anụ ahụ anụ ahụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Pseudocholinesterase dị na imeju.

Achọrọ nlebara ọbara. Ọtụtụ oge na - ewepụta ọbara site na akwara nke dị n'ime ikpere aka ma ọ bụ azụ aka.

Enweghị usoro pụrụ iche iji kwadebe maka ule a.

May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ gbaa mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ. May nwekwara ike na-eche ụfọdụ throbbing na saịtị ahụ mgbe ọbara amịrị.

Onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ ule a ma ọ bụrụ n’onwere ike ihu kemịkal a na - akpọ organophosphates. A na-eji ọgwụ ndị a eme ihe na ọgwụ ahụhụ. Nnwale a nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta ihe butere gị nsị.

Obere oge, enwere ike ime ule a:

• Iji chọpụta ọrịa imeju
• Tupu ị nweta anesthesia na succinylcholine, nke enwere ike ịnye tupu usoro ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ, gụnyere ọgwụgwọ elektrọnikulsive (ECT)

Dịka, ụkpụrụ pseudocholinesterase na-adịkarị n'etiti 8 na 18 nkeji kwa millilita (U / mL) ma ọ bụ 8 na 18 kilounits kwa liter (kU / L).

Rịba ama: Usoro uru dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

Mbelata nke pseudocholinesterase ọkwa nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala
• Erighị nri na-edozi ahụ na-adịghị ala ala
• Obi nkolopu
• Imebi emebi
• Metastasis
• Obibi jaundice
• Nsí na-egbu egbu site na organophosphates (kemịkal dị na ụfọdụ ọgwụ pesticides)
• Mbufụt nke na-eso ụfọdụ ọrịa

Obere mbelata nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Ime afọ ime
• Iji ọgwụ mgbochi ọmụmụ

Acetylcholinesterase; RBC (ma ọ bụ erythrocyte) cholinesterase; Pseudocholinesterase; Plasma cholinesterase; Butyrylcholinesterase; Ọbara cholinesterase

• Cholinesterase ule

Aminoff MJ, Ya mere YT. Mmetụta nke toxins na anụ ahụ na usoro ụjọ. Na: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Ọkpụkpụ Bradley na Clinical Practice. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 86.

Nelson LS, Ford MD. Nnukwu egbu egbu. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 110.