Fontanelles - gbasaa

Nnukwu fontanelles buru ibu karịa ebe tụrụ nro maka afọ nwa.

Okpokoro isi nke nwa ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke obere nwere obere efere nke na-enye ohere maka okpokoro isi. A na-akpọ ókè ala nke efere ndị a na-ejikọta ibe ha ma ọ bụ eriri akwa. Oghere ebe ndị a jikọtara, ma ejikọtaghị ha kpamkpam, ka a na-akpọ ntụpọ dị nro ma ọ bụ fontanelles (fontanel ma ọ bụ fonticulus).

Fontanelles na-enye ohere maka uto nke okpokoro isi n’oge afọ nwa ọhụrụ. Mmechi ma obu okpokoro isi nke okpokoro isi na-abụkarị ihe na-akpata fontanelle sara mbara.

Ihe ka ukwuu karịa mkpụrụedemede nkịtị ka a na - ejikarị:

• Ọrịa Down
• Hydrocephalus
• Ọgwụ mgbochi intrauterine (IUGR)
• Oge erubeghị

Obere ihe kpatara:

• Achondroplasia
• Ọrịa Apert
• Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Ọrịa ruben
• Neonatal hypothyroidism
• Osteogenesis imperfecta
• Rịketị

Ọ bụrụ n’echiche na mkpụrụ mkpụrụ aka dị n’elu isi nwa gị buru ibu karịa ka okwesiri, gwa ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị okwu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a ga-ahụ ihe ịrịba ama a n'oge nyocha ahụike mbụ nke nwa ọhụrụ.

Onye na-eweta ya na-achọta nnukwu fontanelle buru ibu mgbe ọ na-enyocha ahụ.

• Onye na-enye ọrụ ahụ ga-enyocha nwatakịrị ahụ ma tụọ isi nwata ahụ n'akụkụ kachasị ukwuu.
• Dọkịta nwekwara ike gbanyụọ ọkụ ma na-enwu gbaa isi nwa ahụ.
• A ga-enyocha nwa gị nwayo nwa gị mgbe ọ bụla ọ bịara nleta.

Enwere ike ịme ule ọbara na nyocha ihe nyocha nke isi.

Ebe dị nro - nnukwu; Nlekọta nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ - abawanye fontanelle; Nlekọta nwa ọhụrụ - amụbawanye fontanelle

• Okpokoro isi nke nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ
• Fontanelles
• Nnukwu fontanelles (mpụta ihu)
• Nnukwu fontanelles

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Congenital anomalies nke usoro ụjọ usoro. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 609.

Piña-Garza JE, James KC. Ọgba aghara nke olu na ọdịdị. Na: Piña-Garza JE, James KC, eds. Fenichel’s Clinical Ọrịa Neuromụaka Neurology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 18.