Atrophy akwara

Atrophy akwara optic bụ mmebi nke akwara optic. Akwara anya na-ebu ihe oyiyi nke anya na-ahụ ụbụrụ.

Enwere ọtụtụ ihe na-ebute atrophy optic. Nke kachasị dịkarịsịrị bụ adịghị mma ọbara na-erugharị. A na-akpọ nke a ọrịa neuropathy nke ischemic. Nsogbu a na-emetụtakarị ndị okenye. Okpu optic nwekwara ike imebi site na ujo, toxins, radieshon, na trauma.

Ọrịa anya, dị ka glaucoma, nwekwara ike ịkpata ụdị nke atrophy optic akwara. Ọnọdụ ahụ nwekwara ike kpatara ọrịa nke ụbụrụ na usoro ụjọ nke etiti. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọrịa ụbụrụ
• Cranial arteritis (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ arteritis temporal)
• Otutu sclerosis
• Ọkụ

E nwekwara ụdị a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke atrophy akwara na-emetụta ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto. Mgbe ụfọdụ mmerụ ahụ ihu ma ọ bụ isi nwere ike ibute atrophy akwara optic.

Atrophy akwara optic na-eme ka ọhụụ belata ma belata mpaghara ọhụụ. Enweghi ike ihu uzo zuru oke. Agba ga-adalata. Ka oge na-aga, nwa akwụkwọ agaghị enwe ike imeghachi anya n'ìhè, ma n'ikpeazụ, ikike o nwere ime ihe n'ìhè nwere ike funahụ ya.

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anya zuru oke iji chọọ ọnọdụ ahụ. Ule a ga - agunye ule nke:

• Ọhụụ agba
• Ihe omuma nke umu akwukwo
• Tonometry
• Visual acuity
• Anya ubi (akụkụ ọhụụ) ule

May nwekwara ike ịchọ nyocha anụ ahụ zuru oke na ule ndị ọzọ.

Enweghi ike igbanwe mmebi sitere na atrophy optic atrophy. A ghaghị ịchọta ma gwọọ ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọhụụ ga-aga n'ihu.

Ọ dịkarịghị, ọnọdụ ndị na-eduga na atrophy optic nwere ike ịgwọta.

Ọhụụ furu efu na optic atrophy enweghị ike ịgbake. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ichebe anya nke ọzọ.

Ọ dị mkpa ka dọkịta lebara ndị nwere ọnọdụ a anya mgbe nile nwere ahụmịhe metụtara ọnọdụ akwara ozi. Gwa dọkịta gị ozugbo banyere mgbanwe ọ bụla n'ọhụụ.

Enweghi ike igbochi ọtụtụ ihe na-akpata atrophy optic atrophy.

Usoro mgbochi gụnyere:

• Ndị okenye kwesịrị inwe ndị na-eweta ọrụ ha nke ọma na-achịkwa ọbara mgbali ha.
• Jiri usoro nchekwa dị mma iji gbochie mmerụ ahụ na ihu. Imirikiti mmerụ ihu bụ nsonaazụ nke ihe mberede ụgbọ ala. Belgbanye belt oche nwere ike inye aka gbochie mmerụ ndị a.
• Hazie usoro nyocha anya kwa afọ iji lelee glaucoma.
• A drinkụla ihe ọ alcoholụ alcoholụ na-aba n'anya n'ụlọ na ụdị mmanya na-abụghị nke ị drinkingụ. Methanol, nke enwere ike ịchọta ya na mmanya a kụrụ n'ụlọ, nwere ike ibute atrophy akwara optic na anya abụọ.

Optic atrophy; Optic neuropathy

• Optic akwara
• Nlere ule anya

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Ọrịa nke usoro ihe nkiri. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 395.

Karanjia R, Patel VR, Sadun AA. Ihe nketa, nri na-egbu egbu, na atrophies na-egbu egbu. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 9.9.

Prasad S, Balcer LJ. Ọdịiche dị na akwara optic na retina. Na: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Ọkpụkpụ Bradley na Clinical Practice. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 17.