Anencephaly

Anencephaly bụ enweghị akụkụ buru ibu nke ụbụrụ na okpokoro isi.

Anencephaly bụ otu n'ime nkwarụ na-ahụkarị neural tube. Ọkpụkpụ neural tube bụ ntụpọ ọmụmụ nke na-emetụta anụ ahụ nke na-aghọ ọkpụkpụ azụ na ụbụrụ.

Anencephaly na-eme n'isi mmalite nke nwa e bu n'afọ. Ọ na - apụta mgbe akụkụ dị elu nke eriri neural mechiri. Amabeghị ihe kpatara ya. Ihe nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Nsi gburugburu ebe obibi
• Obere nri folic acid nke nne n’eri ime

A maghị kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpe anencephaly. Ọtụtụ n’ime ime ndị a na-ebute ime ọpụpụ. Inwe otu nwa ohuru nke nwere onodu a nwere ike ime ka enwe nwa ozo n’aru oria ya.

Mgbaàmà nke anencephaly bụ:

• Enweghị okpokoro isi
• Enweghị akụkụ nke ụbụrụ
• Ọdịdị ọdịdị ọdịdị
• Oké mmepe oge

Mmetụta obi nwere ike ịdị na 1 n'ime 5 ikpe.

A na-eme ultrasound n'oge afọ ime iji gosipụta nchoputa ahụ. Ultrasound nwere ike ikpughe oke mmiri n'ime akpanwa. A na-akpọ ọnọdụ a polyhydramnios.

Nne nwekwara ike ịnwale ule ndị a n'oge afọ ime:

• Amniocentesis (ile anya maka ogo nke alpha-fetoprotein)
• Alfa-fetoprotein larịị (ọkwa dị elu na-egosi ntụpọ neural tube)
• Mmamịrị estriol larịị

Enwere ike ime nyocha ọgwụ folic acid tupu afọ ime.

Enweghị ọgwụgwọ ugbu a. Gwa onye nlekọta ahụike gị gbasara mkpebi nlekọta.

Ọnọdụ a na-akpatakarị ọnwụ n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe amuchara nwa.

Onye na-eweta ọrụ na-achọpụtakarị ọnọdụ a n'oge a na-eme nyocha oge na ultrasound. Ma ọ bụghị ya, a na-amata ya mgbe a mụrụ ya.

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara anencephaly tupu amụọ nwa, ndụmọdụ ga-adị mkpa.

Enwere ezigbo ihe akaebe na folic acid nwere ike inye aka belata ohere maka ụfọdụ ntụpọ ọmụmụ, gụnyere anencephaly. Womenmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ na-ezube ịtụrụ ime kwesịrị iji ọgwụ folic acid were ọtụtụ ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị. Enwere ọtụtụ nri ugbu a na folic acid iji nyere aka gbochie ụdị nsogbu ọmụmụ a.

Inweta folic acid zuru oke nwere ike belata ohere nke ntụpọ neural tube na ọkara.

Aprosencephaly nwere oghere kranium

• Ultrasound, nwa ebu n'afọ nkịtị - ụbụrụ nke ụbụrụ

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