Trachoma

Trachoma bụ ọrịa anya nke nje a na-akpọ chlamydia.

Trachoma bụ ihe butere ọrịa na nje Chlamydia trachomatis.

Ọnọdụ ahụ na-eme gburugburu ụwa. A na-ahụkarị ya n'ime ime obodo nke mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. Ọ na-emetakarị ụmụaka. Otú ọ dị, a gaghị ahụ ọnya ndị ọrịa ahụ kpatara ruo mgbe o toro. Ọnọdụ a dị ụkọ na United States. Otú ọ dị, o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-eme n'ọnọdụ obibi ma ọ bụ nke adịghị ọcha.

A na-agbasa trachoma site na kọntaktị na anya anya, imi, ma ọ bụ akpịrị na-efe efe. Enwere ike ịfefe ya site na ịkpọtụrụ ihe rụrụ arụ, dịka akwa nhicha ma ọ bụ akwa. Ffọdụ ijiji nwekwara ike gbasaa nje.

Mgbaàmà na-amalite ụbọchị 5 ruo ụbọchị 12 mgbe ekpughere ha na nje. Ọnọdụ ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amalite. Ọ na-ebu ụzọ pụta dị ka mbufụt nke anụ ahụ nke na-ekpuchi nku anya (conjunctivitis, ma ọ bụ "anya pink"). N'enyeghị ọgwụgwọ, nke a nwere ike iduga nchapu.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Igwe ojii
• Ihapu si anya
• Ọzịza nke lymph dị na ntị nke ntị
• Anya nkuchi aza
• Ntughari-anya ntutu

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anya iji chọpụta ọnya n'ime mkpuchi elu anya, ọbara ọbara nke akụkụ ọcha nke anya, na uto arịa ọbara ọhụrụ n'ime cornea.

Achọrọ nyocha ụlọ nyocha iji chọpụta nje bacteria ma mee nchoputa ziri ezi.

Ọgwụ nje nwere ike igbochi nsogbu ga-adịte aka ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya n'isi ọrịa. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịwa ahụ anya iji gbochie ọnya ogologo oge, nke nwere ike ibute ìsì ma ọ bụrụ na edozighị ya.

Nsonaazụ dị ezigbo mma ma ọ bụrụ na ebido ọgwụgwọ n'isi ụtụtụ tupu ịka njọ ma gbanwee n 'nku anya ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na nkuanya anya na-ewe oke iwe, nku anya nwere ike ịtụgharị ma na-ete cornea. Nke a nwere ike ibute ọnya anụ ahụ, ọnya ndị ọzọ, enweghị ọhụụ, na ikekwe, ikpu ìsì.

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị gara na nso nso a ebe trachoma bụkarị ma ị hụrụ mgbaàmà nke conjunctivitis

Enwere ike ịgbasa mgbasa ọrịa a site n'ịsa aka gị na ihu mgbe niile, idebe uwe ọcha, na ịghara ịkekọrịta ihe dịka akwa nhicha ahụ.

Ọrịa conjuctral; Ogwu Ijipt; Conjunctivitis - mkpụrụ akụkụ; Conjunctivitis - chlamydia

• Anya

Batteiger BE, Tan M. Chlamydia trachomatis (ọrịa trachoma na urogenital). Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 180.

Bhatt A. Ocular ọrịa. Na: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Akwụkwọ Feigin na Cherry nke Ọrịa Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 61.

Hammerschlag MR. Chlamydia trachomatis. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 253.

Ramadhani AM, Derrick T, Macleod D, et al. Ogwu na-egbochi mmeghachi omume, ọrịa chlamydia trachomatis na akara ngosi nke trachoma tupu na mgbe azithromycin uka ọgwụ nchịkwa na ọgwụgwọ adịghị mma trachoma-endemic Tanzanian community. Ejiri Negl Trop Dis. 2019; 13 (7): e0007559. PMID: 31306419 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31306419/.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: ọrịa na-adịghị efe efe. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 4.6.