Pityriasis alba

Pityriasis alba bụ ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ nke patches nke ebe na-acha ọkụ (hypopigmented).

Amaghị ihe kpatara ya mana enwere ike jikọta ya na atopic dermatitis (eczema). Ọrịa a na-ahụkarị ụmụaka na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma. Childrenmụaka nwere akpụkpọ ojii.

Ebe nsogbu dị na anụ ahụ (ọnya) na-amalitekarị dị ka obere ihe na-acha uhie uhie na nke na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ oval. Ha na-apụtakarị na ihu, ogwe aka elu, olu, na etiti etiti ahụ. Mgbe ọnya ndị a gafere, ihe nkedo ahụ na-acha na-acha ọkụ ọkụ (hypopigmented).

Mpekere anaghị adị mfe. N'ihi nke a, ha nwere ike ịcha ọbara ọbara n'oge anwụ. Dika akpukpo aru nke gbara ihe ndi a n'achi ochichiri, uzo a puru ibu ihe nke oma.

Onye nlekọta ahụike nwere ike ịchọpụta ọnọdụ ahụ site na ile anya na anụ ahụ. Nnwale, dị ka potassium hydroxide (KOH), enwere ike ịme iji wepụ nsogbu akpụkpọ anụ ndị ọzọ. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịkarị obere, a na-eme biopsy akpụkpọ ahụ.

Onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ nwere ike ịkwado ọgwụgwọ ndị a:

• Moisturizer
• Ure steroid dị nro
• Ọgwụ, a na-akpọ immunomodulators, etinyere na akpụkpọ ahụ iji belata mbufụt
• Ọgwụgwọ ultraviolet iji chịkwaa mbufụt
• Ọgwụ n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ gbaa iji chịkwaa dermatitis, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị oke njọ
• Ọgwụgwọ laser

Pityriasis alba na-agakarị na nke ya na patches na-alọghachi na ezi pigmenti ọtụtụ ọnwa.

Enwere ike ịmịkọrọ ihe mgbochi mgbe anwụ na-acha. Itinye ihe anwu anwu na iji nchedo anwu puru inyere aka igbochi ntachu.

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na nwa gị nwere akpụkpọ anụ hypopigmented.

Habif TP. Ọrịa na ọrịa na-efe efe na-acha ọkụ ọkụ. Na: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Ntuziaka agba maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 19.

Patterson JW. Ọgba aghara. Na: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Skin Ọrịa. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: isi 10.