Ọbara mgbali elu na ọrịa anya

Obara mgbali elu nwere ike imebi akwara obara n’ime retina. Retina bụ akwa nke anụ ahụ dị n’akụkụ azụ nke anya. Ọ na-agbanwe ìhè na onyonyo ndị na-abanye n'ime anya n'ime akara akwara ozi nke ezigara n'ụbụrụ.

Ọbara dị elu nke ọbara mgbali na ogologo oge ọ dị elu, ọ ga-akacha njọ mmebi ahụ.

Have nwere nsogbu dị ukwuu nke mmebi na ọhụụ ọhụụ mgbe ị nwekwara ọrịa shuga, ogo cholesterol dị elu, ma ọ bụ ị youụ sịga.

Obere oge, ọbara mgbali elu na-amalite na mberede. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ na-eme, ọ nwere ike ịkpata oke mgbanwe na anya.

Nsogbu ndi ozo retina bu kwa ihe dika:

• Mmebi nke irighiri akwara na anya n'ihi ọbara adịghị mma
• Mgbochi akwara akwara na - ebute ọbara n’ retina
• Mgbochie nke akwara ndị na-ebu ọbara na retina

Imirikiti ndị nwere ọrịa hypertensive retinopathy enweghị mgbaàmà ruo oge mbubreyo ọrịa ahụ.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọhụhụ ugboro abụọ, ọhụụ nhụsianya, ma ọ bụ ọhụụ ọhụụ
• Isi ọwụwa

Mgbaàmà mberede bụ mberede ahụike. Ọ na-apụtakarị na ọbara mgbali elu dị oke elu.

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eji ophthalmoscope chọọ mkpirisi nke arịa ọbara na akara aka nke mmiri si na arịa ọbara pụta.

Ogo nke mmebi nke retina (retinopathy) na-akara na nha nke 1 ka 4:

• Ọkwa 1: may nwere ike ị gaghị enwe mgbaàmà.
• Nkeji 2 ruo 3: Enwere mgbanwe dị iche na arịa ọbara, ịpụpụsị n’akwara ọbara, na ọzịza n’akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke retina.
• Ọkwa 4: You ga-enwe ọzịza nke akwara optic na nke ebe a na-ahụ anya nke retina (macula). Ọzịza a nwere ike ime ka ọhụụ belata.

Nwere ike ịnwale ule pụrụ iche iji nyochaa akwara ọbara.

Nanị ọgwụgwọ maka ọbara mgbali elu hypertensive bụ ijikwa ọbara mgbali elu.

Ndị nwere ọkwa 4 (ọrịa retinopathy siri ike) na-enwekarị nsogbu obi na akụrụ n'ihi ọbara mgbali elu. Ha nọkwa n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ọrịa strok.

N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, retina ga-agwọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-achịkwa ọbara mgbali elu. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ọrịa 4 retinopathy ga-enwe mbibi na-adịgide adịgide na akwara optic ma ọ bụ macula.

Nweta ọgwụgwọ mberede ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọbara mgbali elu na mgbanwe ọhụụ ma ọ bụ isi ọwụwa.

Ọrịa retinopathy nke hypertensive

• Ọrịa retinopathy nke hypertensive
• Retina

Levy PD, Brody A. Ọbara mgbali. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 74.

Rachitskaya AV. Ọrịa retinopathy nke ọbara mgbali elu. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 6.18.

Yim-lui Cheung C, Wong TY. Ọbara mgbali elu. Na: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 52.