Ọrịa shuga - ọgwụgwọ insulin

Insulin bụ hormone nke pancreas mepụtara iji nyere ahụ aka iji ma na-echekwa glucose. Glucose bu ihe na enye oria oku.

Site n'ọrịa shuga, ahụ enweghị ike ịhazi oke glucose n'ọbara (akpọ glycemia ma ọ bụ ọbara shuga). Usoro ọgwụgwọ insulin nwere ike inyere ụfọdụ ndị nwere ọrịa shuga aka idobe ogo shuga shuga ha.

A na-agbaji carbohydrates dị na nri na glucose na shuga ndị ọzọ. Glucose na-abanye na tract digestive n'ime ọbara. Insulin na-ebelata shuga dị n’ọbara site n’ikwe ka ọ pụọ n’ọbara banye n’ime akwara, abụba, na mkpụrụ ndụ ndị ọzọ, ebe a pụrụ idowe ya ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee mmanụ. Insulin na-agwakwa imeju shuga ole glucose ga - ewepụta mgbe ị na - ebu ọnụ (ị gaghị eri nri na nso nso a).

Ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga nwere ọbara shuga dị elu n'ihi na ahụ ha anaghị emepụta insulin zuru ezu ma ọ bụ n'ihi na ahụ ha anaghị anabata insulin nke ọma.

• Site na ọrịa shuga nke ụdị 1, pancreas anaghị amịpụta insulin.
• Withdị ọrịa shuga nke abụọ, abụba, imeju, na sel akwara anaghị azachapụ insulin nke ọma. A na-akpọ nke a insulin insulin. Ka oge na-aga, pancreas na-akwụsị imepụta insulin.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ insulin na-anọchi insulin nke ahụ ga-eme. Ndị mmadụ na-arịa ụdị ọria shuga nke mbụ kwesịrị ị insụ insulin kwa ụbọchị.

Ndị mmadụ nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga nke abụọ kwesịrị ị needụ insulin mgbe ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-achịkwa ịchịkwa ogo shuga dị n'ọbara.

A na-enye ọgwụ insulin n'ụzọ abụọ dị mkpa:

• Basal dose - na - enye ọnụọgụ insulin na - ebuga ehihie na abalị. Nke a na - enyere aka idobe ogo glucose ọbara site na ịchịkwa oke glucose imeju na - ewepụta.
• Bolus dose - na - enye ogwu insulin na nri iji nyere aka mee ka shuga sitere n'ọbara banye na akwara na abụba. Usoro Bolus nwekwara ike inye aka dozie shuga shuga mgbe ọ dị elu. A na-akpọkwa usoro Bolus dị ka nri na-edozi ahụ ma ọ bụ oge nri.

Enwere ụdị insulin dị iche iche. Dị insulin na-adabere na ihe ndị a:

• Mbido - otu ngwa ngwa ọ na-amalite ịrụ ọrụ mgbe ogwuchara
• Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu - oge mgbe ọgwụ ahụ dị ike ma dị irè
• Oge - oge niile mkpụrụ ọgwụ insulin na-anọ n'ọbara ma wedata shuga dị n'ọbara

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ụdị insulin dị iche iche:

• Na-eme insulin ọsọ ọsọ ma ọ bụ na-eme ngwa ngwa amalite ịrụ ọrụ n’ime nkeji iri na ise, ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu na awa 1, were were awa 4. A na-ewere ya tupu ma ọ bụ naanị mgbe nri na nri gachara. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe insulin na-arụ ogologo oge.
• Mgbe niile ma ọ bụ insulin na-arụ ọrụ oge niile esịmde n'ọbara 30 nkeji mgbe ejirichara ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu n'ime awa 2 ruo 3, na-ewe awa 3 ruo 6. A na-ewere ọkara ọkara tupu nri na nri. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe insulin na-arụ ogologo oge.
• Inter-eme ma ọ bụ basal insulin amalite oru n’ime awa 2 ruo 4, onu ogugu n’ime awa ano rue iri n’abuo, ma noo rue awa iri n’abuo ruo iri n’ano. A na-ewere nke a ọtụtụ ugboro abụọ n’ụbọchị ma ọ bụ n’oge ụra.
• Insulin na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge amalite ịrụ ọrụ elekere ole na ole mgbe agwusịrị ya ma ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka ihe dị ka awa 24, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-aka karịa. Ọ na - enyere aka ịchịkwa glucose ụbọchị niile. A na - ejikọtakarị ya insulin na - eme ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ anaghị adịte aka oge achọrọ.
• Mepụta ma ọ bụ insulin agwakọtara bụ ngwakọta nke insulin dị iche iche 2. Ọ nwere ma basal na bolus dose iji chịkwaa glucose mgbe nri na ụbọchị niile.
• Na-ekpo ume insulin bụ insulin na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-amalite ịrụ ọrụ n'ime 15 nkeji nke ojiji. A na-eji ya tupu nri.

A pụrụ iji ụdị insulin ma ọ bụ karịa mee ihe iji nyere aka ịchịkwa shuga dị n'ọbara gị. Also nwekwara ike iji insulin yana ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-arịa ọrịa shuga. Onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị ga - arụ ọrụ ka gị na ya chọta ọgwụ dị mma maka gị.

Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - agwa gị oge na ugboro ole ịchọrọ iji insulin. Usoro nhazi gị nwere ike ịdabere na:

• Ibu ibu gi
• Ofdị insulin ị na-ewere
• Ego ole na ihe ị na-eri
• Ọkwa mgbatị ahụ
• Ọbara shuga gị n'ọbara
• Ọnọdụ ahụike ndị ọzọ

Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike gbakọọ ọgwụ insulin maka gị. Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - agwakwa gị etu na oge ị ga - eji chọpụta shuga shuga gị na oge ị ga - eji dozie ehihie na abalị.

Enweghi ike iji insulin were buru ya n'ihi na acid afo na-ebibi insulin. A na-agbanyekarị ya n'okpuru anụ ahụ n'ime anụ abụba. E nwere ụzọ insulin dị iche iche si abịa dị:

• Sirinji insulin - insulin na-adọta site na vial n'ime sirinji. Iji agịga ahụ, ị ​​na-agbanye insulin n'okpuru anụ ahụ.
• Ngwunye insulin - obere igwe nke n’ahu n’ahu na-agbapu insulin n’okpuru akpukpo ahu ubochi dum. Otu obere ọkpọ na-ejikọta mgbapụta ahụ na obere agịga ịtinye n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ.
• Mkpịsị insulin - insulin pensịl nwere insulin prefilled nyefere n'okpuru anụ ahụ site na iji agịga nwere ike ịgbanwe.
• Inhaler - obere ihe ị na - eji iku insulin n’ime ọnụ gị. A na-eji ya na mmalite nri.
• Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri - a na-etinye obere tube n'ime anụ ahụ dị n'okpuru anụ ahụ. A na-agbakwunye ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere tube site na iji teepu nrapado. A na-agbanye insulin na-eme ngwa ngwa n'ime tube ahụ site na iji sirinji ma ọ bụ pen. Nke a na - enye gị ohere iji otu saịtị ogwu ahụ maka ụbọchị 3 tupu ị gbanwee na saịtị ọhụrụ.

Nwere ike ịgwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị gbasara mmasị gị mgbe ị na-ekpebi usoro ịnye insulin.

A na-agbanye insulin na saịtị ndị a na ahụ:

• Afọ
• Aka elu
• Kwụ
• Hips

Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - akuziri gị otu ị ga - esi nye insulin ogwu ma ọ bụ jiri insulin pump ma ọ bụ igwe ndị ọzọ.

Ọ dị mkpa ka ị mara otu ị ga - esi edozi insulin ị na - a :ụ:

• Mgbe ị na-emega ahụ́
• Mgbe ị na-arịa ọrịa
• Mgbe ị ga na-eri ihe ma ọ bụ obere nri
• Mgbe ị na-eme njem
• Tupu ịwa ahụ na mgbe emechara ya

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere insulin, kpọtụrụ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ:

• I chere na ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka ị gbanwee usoro insulin gị
• I nwere nsogbu nsogbu n’inwe insulin
• Ọbara shuga gị dị oke elu ma ọ bụ dị obere ma ị ghọtaghị ihe kpatara ya

Ọrịa shuga - insulin

• Ngwunye insulin
• Mmepụta insulin na ọrịa shuga

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Diabetes Association. Isi insulin. www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/medication/insulin/insulin-basics.html. Emelitere July 16, 2015. Nabata September 14, 2018.

Tù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga nke America. 8. Pharmacologic na-abịaru nso ọgwụgwọ glycemic: Kpụrụ nke nlekọta ahụike na ọrịa shuga-2018. Ọrịa shuga. 2018; 41 (Nyefee 1): S73-S85. PMID: 29222379 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29222379.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Insulin, ọgwụ, na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga ndị ọzọ. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/insulin-medicines-treatments. Emelitere November 2016. Nweta September 14, 2018.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ na U.S. Insulin. www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForWomen/WomensHealthTopics/ucm216233.htm. Emelitere February 16, 2018. Nabata September 14, 2018.

• Ọgwụ Ọrịa shuga