Chikungunya virus

Chikungunya bụ nje anwụnta na-ebute nje mmadụ. Mgbaàmà ya gụnyere ahụ ọkụ na nnukwu ihe mgbu na nkwonkwo. Aha chikungunya (akpọrọ "chik-en-gun-ye") bụ okwu Afrịka pụtara "ehulata n'ihe mgbu."

Maka ozi kachasị ọhụrụ, biko gaa na weebụsaịtị Centres for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) - www.cdc.gov/chikungunya.

Ebe achọtara Chikungunya

Tupu afọ 2013, achọpụtara nje a naanị n’Africa, Eshia, Yurop, na Osimiri India na Pasifik. Na njedebe nke 2013, ntiwapụ malitere na nke mbụ ya na Amerika dị na Caribbean Islands.

N’America, e nweela ọrịa na-efega obodo na mba iri anọ na anọ. Nke a pụtara na anwụnta dị na mpaghara ndị ahụ nwere nje ahụ ma na-ekesara ya ụmụ mmadụ.

Kemgbe afọ 2014, achọpụtara ọrịa a na ndị njem na-abịa United States site na mpaghara ndị emetụtara na America. Nnyefe mpaghara dị na Florida, Puerto Rico, na US Virgin Islands.

Otu Chikungunya Nwere Ike Gbasaa

Anwụnta na-agbasa nje a n’ahụ mmadụ. Anwụnta na-ebute nje a mgbe ha na-eri ndị bu ya. Ha na-agbasa nje ahụ mgbe ha na-ata ndị ọzọ aru.

Anwụnta nke na-agbasa chikungunya bụ otu ụdị nke na-agbasa ahụ ọkụ dengue, nke nwere mgbaàmà yiri ya. Anwụnta ndị a na-erikarị ụmụ mmadụ nri n’ehihie.

Mgbaàmà na-ebido ụbọchị 3 rue 7 mgbe anwụnta butere ya. Ọrịa na-agbasa n'ụzọ dị mfe. Imirikiti ndị mmadụ na-ebute ọrịa nwere mgbaàmà.

Ihe mgbaàmà kachasị bụ ahụ ọkụ na nkwonkwo mgbu. Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ gụnyere:

• Isi ọwụwa
• Ọzịza nkwonkwo
• Mgbu mgbu
• Ọgbụgbọ
• Rash

Mgbaàmà dị ka flu ma nwee ike njọ, mana ọ naghị egbu mmadụ. Imirikiti ndị mmadụ na-agbake n'ime otu izu. Fọdụ na-enwe ihe mgbu na nkwonkwo ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa ma ọ bụ karịa. Ọrịa a nwere ike ibute ọnwụ na ndị okenye na-esighị ike.

Enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka chikungunya. Dị ka nje virus, ọ ga-agba ọsọ. I nwere ike ime ihe iji nyere aka belata mgbaàmà:

• Na-a plentyụ ọtụtụ mmiri mmiri iji nọgide na-adị ọcha.
• Na-ezu ike nke ukwuu.
• Were ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), ma ọ bụ acetaminophen (Tylenol) iji belata ihe mgbu na ahụ ọkụ.

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwee ihe mgbaàmà nke chikungunya. Mee ka onye na-eweta ọrụ gị mara ma ọ bụrụ na ịgagharị n’oge na-adịbeghị anya n’ebe ọrịa a na-agbasa. Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ime nyocha ọbara iji chọpụta maka ọrịa ahụ.

Enweghị ọgwụ mgbochi iji chebe chikungunya. Bestzọ kachasị mma iji gbochie ị bute nje a bụ izere anwụnta na-ata gị. Ọ bụrụ n ’ịnọ ebe ebe a na-enyefefe nje ahụ, were usoro ndị a iji kpuchido onwe gị:

• Mgbe ọ naghị ekpo oke ọkụ, kpuchie ya na ogologo aka, ogologo ọkpa, sọks, na okpu.
• Jiri uwe ntekwasa na permethrin.
• Jiri ọgwụ na-egbu ahụhụ na DEET, picaridin, IR3535, mmanụ lemon eucalyptus, ma ọ bụ para-menthane-diol. Mgbe ị na-eji anwụ anwụ, tinye ọgwụ ahụhụ mgbe i tinyechara anwụ.
• Na-ehi ụra n’ime ụlọ nwere ntụ oyi ma ọ bụ nwee windo nwere ákwà. Lelee ihuenyo maka nnukwu oghere.
• Wepu mmiri na-eguzo n’ite ọ bụla dị n’èzí dị ka bọket, ite ifuru, na ebe a na-ete mmiri.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ehi ụra n'èzí, hie ụra n'okpuru ụgbụ anwụnta.

Ọ bụrụ n’inweta chikungunya, gbalịa ka anwụnta ghara ịta gị ahụhụ ka ị ghara inyefe ndị ọzọ nje ahụ.

Chikungunya virus oria; Chikungunya

• Anwụnta, okenye na-eri nri na akpụkpọ

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Chikungunya virus. www.cdc.gov/chikungunya. Emelitere December 17, 2018. Nabata May 29, 2019.

Dockrell DH, Sundar S, Angus BJ, Hobson RP. Ọrịa na-efe efe. Na: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Davidkpụrụ Davidson na Omume nke Medicine. 23 nke ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 11.

Khabbaz R, Bell BP, Schuchat A, et al. Na-apụta ma na-atụ egwu egwu ọrịa na-efe efe. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, emelitere mbipụta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 14.

Chọọ C, Jong EC. Ọrịa na-efe efe na onye njem mba ụwa. Na: Sanford CA, Pottinger PS, Jong EC, eds. Njem njem na ọgwụ nke ebe okpomọkụ. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 3.

• Chikungunya