Odee: Clyde Lopez
OfbọChị Okike: 21 Julai 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 8 Novemba 2024
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Niacin effects on Cholesterol (Mechanism of Action)
Vidio: Niacin effects on Cholesterol (Mechanism of Action)

Niacin bụ B-vitamin. Mgbe a na-ewere ya dị ka ndenye ọgwụ na nnukwu ọgwụ, ọ nwere ike inye aka belata cholesterol na abụba ndị ọzọ n'ọbara gị. Niacin na-enyere aka:

  • Bulie cholesterol HDL (ezi)
  • Lower LDL (ọjọọ) cholesterol
  • Lower triglycerides, ụdị abụba ọzọ dị n'ọbara gị

Niacin na-arụ ọrụ site na igbochi otú imeju gị si eme cholesterol. Cholesterol nwere ike ịrapara n’ahụ akwara gị ma dị warara ma ọ bụ gbochie ya.

Imeziwanye ọkwa gị nwere ike inyere gị aka ichebe gị:

  • Ọrịa obi
  • Obi nkolopu
  • Ọkụ

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-arụ ọrụ gị iji belata kọleji gị site na imezi nri gị. Ọ bụrụ na nke a agaghị aga nke ọma, ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata cholesterol nwere ike ịbụ usoro ọzọ. A na-eche na Statins bụ ọgwụ kacha mma maka ndị chọrọ ọgwụ iji belata cholesterol ha.

Nnyocha na-egosi ugbu a na niacin adịghị agbakwunye uru nke statin naanị maka ibelata ihe ize ndụ nke ihe gbasara obi, gụnyere nkụchi obi na ọrịa strok.


Na mgbakwunye, niacin nwere ike ibute mmetụta na-adịghị mma ma dịkwa egwu. Ya mere, ojiji a na-ebelata. Agbanyeghị, enwere ike ịnye ụfọdụ ọgwụ niacin na mgbakwunye ọgwụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere cholesterol dị elu ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ha anaghị anabata ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.

E nwere ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche nke niacin. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a na-abakwa n'ụdị dị ọnụ ala, na ọnụ ala.

A pụrụ idepụta ọgwụ ọgwụ Niacin na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka statin, iji nyere aka belata obere cholesterol. Mbadamba mkpokọta gụnyere nicotinic acid tinyere ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.

Niacin na-eresi n'elu-na-na-counter (OTC) dị ka a emeju. Ikwesighi iri OTC iji nyere aka belata cholesterol. Ime otú ahụ nwere ike ịkpata ezigbo nsogbu.

Were ọgwụ gị dị ka a gwara gị. Ọgwụ ahụ na-abịa n'ụdị mbadamba. Agbajila ma ọ bụ taa mbadamba nkume tupu ị takingụ ọgwụ ahụ. Akwụsịla ị yourụ ọgwụ gị n'ebughị ụzọ kpọtụrụ onye na-eweta gị ọrụ.

Ni na-ewere niacin 1 ruo ugboro 3 kwa ụbọchị. Ọ na-abịa dị iche iche dị iche iche, dabere na ole ị chọrọ.


Jiri nlezianya gụọ ihe e dere na karama pill. Brandsfọdụ ụdị kwesịrị ị takenụ ụra ụra na nri ọkụ, obere abụba; ndị ọzọ ị ga-eji nri abalị. Zere mmanya na ihe ọ hotụ hotụ na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe ị na-ewere niacin iji belata nsị.

Chekwaa ọgwụ gị niile n’ebe dị jụụ na ebe kpọrọ nkụ. Debe ha ebe ụmụaka na-enweghị ike ịgakwuru ha.

Ikwesiri ịgbaso usoro nri siri ike mgbe ị na-ewere niacin. Nke a gụnyere iri obere abụba na nri gị. Zọ ndị ọzọ ị nwere ike isi nyere obi gị aka gụnyere:

  • Na-emega ahụ oge niile
  • Ijikwa nchekasị
  • Kwụsị ise siga

Tupu ịmalite ịacinụ niacin, gwa onye na-enye gị ya ma ị:

  • Dị ime, na-ezube ịtụrụ ime, ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara
  • Nwee ihe nfụkasị ahụ
  • Na-a takingụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ
  • Na-a aụ mmanya na-aba n'anya
  • Nwee ọrịa shuga, ọrịa akụrụ, ọnya peptic, ma ọ bụ gout

Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ banyere ọgwụ gị, ahịhịa, ma ọ bụ mgbakwunye. Medicinesfọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike iso na niacin mekọrịta ihe.

Nyocha ọbara mgbe niile ga-enyere gị na onye na-eweta gị aka:


  • Hụ ka ọgwụ si arụ ọrụ nke ọma
  • Nyochaa maka mmetụta ndị dị na ya, dị ka nsogbu imeju

Mmetụta dị nro nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Ntughari na ihu uhie ma obu olu
  • Afọ ọsịsa
  • Isi ọwụwa
  • Iwe afọ
  • Akpụkpọ anụ

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị obere, enwere ike ịnweta mmetụta dị egwu karị. Onye na-enye gị ga-enyocha gị maka ihe ịrịba ama. Soro ndị na-eweta gị kwurịtara maka nsogbu ndị a:

  • Mmebi imeju na mgbanwe na enzymes imeju
  • Oké mgbu mgbu, ịdị nro, na adịghị ike
  • Obi na ụda olu na-agbanwe
  • Mgbanwe na ọbara mgbali
  • Ọrịa siri ike, ọkụ anụ, na mgbanwe anụ
  • Glucose ekweghị ibe nọrọ
  • Gout
  • Ọhụụ ma ọ bụ mgbanwe

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta:

  • Mmetụta na-enye gị nsogbu
  • Da mba
  • Dizzziness
  • Ọkụ obi ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ oge ufodu
  • Agba odo ma ọ bụ anya (jaundice)
  • Mgbu mgbu na adịghị ike
  • Ihe mgbaàmà ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ

Antilipemic gị n'ụlọnga; Vitamin B3; Mmiri Nicotinic; Niaspan; Niacor; Hyperlipidemia - niacin; Ike nke akwara - niacin; Cholesterol - niacin; Hypercholesterolemia - niacin; Dyslipidemia - niacin

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Heart Association. Ọgwụ cholesterol. www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia/cholesterol-medications. Emelitere November 10, 2018. Nabata March 4, 2020.

Genest J, Libby P. Nsogbu Lipoprotein na ọrịa obi. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 48.

Grundy SM, Nkume NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA nduzi banyere njikwa cholesterol ọbara: akụkọ nke kọleji American Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force na Clinical Practice Guidelines . J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019; 73 (24): e285 – e350. PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

Guyton JR, McGovern ME, Carlson LA. Niacin (nicotinic acid). Na: Ballantyne CM, ed. Clinical Lipidology: Otu enyi na Braunwald's Ọrịa Obi. Nke abụọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 24.

Lavigne PM, Karas RH. Ọnọdụ niacin dị ugbu a na mgbochi ọrịa obi: usoro nyocha na meta-regression. J Am Coll Cardiol. Ọrịa. 2013; 61 (4): 440-446. PMID: 23265337 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23265337/.

Mani P, Rohatgi A. Niacin ọgwụ, HDL cholesterol, na ọrịa obi: ọ bụ echiche HDL ka kwụsịrị? Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2015,17 (8): 43. PMID: 26048725 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26048725/.

  • Vitamin B
  • Cholesterol
  • Ọgwụ Cholesterol
  • HDL: Cholesterol "Ezigbo"
  • LDL: Cholesterol "Ọjọọ"

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