Optic neuritis

Akwara anya na-ebu ihe oyiyi nke anya na-ahụ ụbụrụ. Mgbe akwara a zara aza ma ọ bụ gbanye ọkụ, a na-akpọ ya optic neuritis. O nwere ike ibute nhụhụhụhụhụhụhụhụ n'anya, na anya belata.

A maghị ezigbo ihe kpatara optic neuritis.

Akwara optic na-ebu ozi ọhụụ site na anya gị gaa ụbụrụ. Akwara ahụ nwere ike ịza aza mgbe ọ gbanyere na mberede. Ọzịza ahụ nwere ike imebi eriri akwara. Nke a nwere ike ibute ọhụụ ma ọ bụ ogologo oge.

Ọnọdụ ndị ejikọtara na neuritis optic gụnyere:

• Ọrịa autoimmune, gụnyere lupus, sarcoidosis, na ọrịa Behçet
• Cryptococcosis, ọrịa fungal
• Ọrịa nje, gụnyere ụkwara nta, syphilis, ọrịa Lyme, na ụkwara nta
• Ọrịa nje virus, gụnyere encephalitis malitere ịrịa, kịtịba, rubella, chickenpox, herpes zoster, mumps, na mononucleosis
• Ọrịa iku ume, gụnyere oyi baa mycoplasma na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-efe efe
• Otutu sclerosis

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọnwụ nke ọhụụ na otu anya karịrị otu awa ma ọ bụ awa ole na ole
• Mgbanwe na ụzọ nwata akwụkwọ si emeghachi omume n'ìhè na-enwu gbaa
• Loss nke ọhụụ agba
• Mgbu mgbe ị na-emegharị anya

Nyocha ule zuru oke nwere ike inye aka ịchịkwa ọrịa ndị metụtara ya. Ule nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Nnwale ọhụụ agba
• MRI nke ụbụrụ, gụnyere ihe oyiyi pụrụ iche nke akwara optic
• Nlere anya acuity
• Nlere ule anya
• Nyocha nke diski optic site na iji ophthalmoscopy na-apụ apụ

Ọhụụ na-alaghachi na nkịtị n'ime izu 2 ruo 3 na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ.

Corticosteroids enyere site na akwara (IV) ma ọ bụ were ya n'ọnụ (ọnụ) nwere ike mee ka mgbake dị ngwa. Otú ọ dị, ọhụụ ikpeazụ adịghị mma na steroid karịa na-enweghị ya. Ogwu steroid nwere ike ime ka ohere ịmaliteghachi.

Enwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọzọ iji chọpụta ihe kpatara neuritis. Enwere ike gwọọ ọnọdụ na - akpata nsogbu a.

Ndị mmadụ nwere optic neuritis na-enweghị ọrịa dịka multiple sclerosis nwere ezigbo ohere ịgbake.

Optic neuritis nke otutu sclerosis kpatara ma obu oria autoimmune ndi ozo nwere oria ojoo. Otú ọ dị, ọhụụ na anya emetụtara nwere ike ịlaghachi na nkịtị.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mmetụta ahụ dum sitere na corticosteroids
• Ọhụhụ

Fọdụ ndị nwere ihe omume nke neuritis optic ga-amalite nsogbu akwara na ebe ndị ọzọ na ahụ ma ọ bụ mepụta ọtụtụ sclerosis.

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ozugbo ọ bụrụ n ’ịhụhụ ụzọ na mberede n’otu anya, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere anya mgbu.

Ọ bụrụ n ’ị chọpụtala na ị bụ neuritis optic, kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ:

• Ọhụụ gị na-ebelata.
• Mgbu nke anya na-akawanye njọ.
• Mgbaàmà gị anaghị akawanye mma n’ime izu abụọ rue atọ.

Ochie-bulbar neuritis; Otutu sclerosis - optic neuritis; Optic optic - optic neuritis

• Otutu sclerosis - ihapu

• Mgbatị ahụ na nke anya

Calabresi PA. Otutu sclerosis na onodu demyelinating nke Central ụjọ system. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 383.

Moss HE, Guercio JR, Balcer LJ. Inflammatory optic neuropathies na neuroretinitis. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 9.7.

Prasad S, Balcer LJ. Ọdịiche dị na akwara optic na retina. Na: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Ọkpụkpụ Bradley na Clinical Practice. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 17.