Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) bụ obere ọrịa kansa (ajọ) na otu n'ime ọwa mmiri nke na-ebu bile site na imeju ruo obere eriri afọ.
A maghị ezigbo ihe kpatara CCA. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime etuto ndị a amalitelarị ọganihu site n'oge achọtara ha.
CCA nwere ike ịmalite ebe ọ bụla n'akụkụ eriri bile. Mkpụrụ ndị a na-egbochi eriri bile.
Ma ụmụ nwoke ma ụmụ nwanyị na-emetụta. Ọtụtụ ndị akarịala afọ iri isii na ise.
Ndị nwere nsogbu ahụike ndị a nwere ike ịnwe ohere dị elu nke ibute CCA:
- Bile duct (choledochal) cysts
- Adịghị ala ala biliary na imeju mbufụt
- Akụkọ banyere ọrịa na ikpuru parasitic, imeju umeji
- Isi sclerosing cholangitis
- Ọrịa afọ
Mgbaàmà nke CCA nwere ike ịgụnye nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:
- Ahụ ọkụ na akpata oyi
- Ulo na-acha odo odo na mmamịrị gbara ọchịchịrị
- Itching
- Loss nke agụụ
- Mgbu afọ dị n'elu aka nri nke nwere ike ịmalite na azụ
- Iwetulata ibu
- Yellowing nke anụ ahụ (jaundice)
Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ. A ga-eme nyocha iji chọpụta akpụ ma ọ bụ mgbochi na nsị bile. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Ime CT i scanomi
- Ime ultrasound
- Usoro nke na-eji nlele elele anya na mmiri bile (ERCP), nke enwere ike iwere anụ ahụ ma lelee ya n'okpuru microscope
Ule ọbara nke enwere ike ịme gụnyere:
- Nlere ọrụ imeju (ọkachasị alkaline phosphatase ma ọ bụ ọkwa bilirubin)
- Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
Ebumnuche bụ ịgwọ ọrịa kansa na mgbochi ọ na-akpata. Mgbe o kwere omume, ịwa ahụ iji wepu akpụ bụ ọgwụgwọ nke nhọrọ ma nwee ike ibute ọgwụgwọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọrịa kansa agbasaala mpaghara ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ọzọ nke ahụ site na oge achọpụtara ya. N'ihi ya, ịwa ahụ iji gwọọ kansa agaghị ekwe omume.
Enwere ike ịnye ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ radieshon mgbe emechara ịwa ahụ iji belata ihe egwu nke kansa ịlaghachi.
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịnwale ịmịnye imeju.
Ọgwụgwụ endoscopic na ntinye ọnụ nwere ike ịkwụsị nwa oge mgbochi. Nke a nwekwara ike belata jaundice mgbe etuto ahụ enweghị ike iwepụ.
Ikpochapụ etuto ahụ na-eme ka ụfọdụ ndị dịrị ndụ na-enwe ohere nke ọgwụgwọ zuru oke.
Ọ bụrụ na enweghi ike iwepu akpụ ahụ kpamkpam, ọgwụgwọ anaghị adịkarị. Site na ọgwụgwọ, ihe dịka ọkara ndị emetụtara na-ebi otu afọ, ihe dịka ọkara na-ebi ogologo ndụ, mana ọ gafere afọ ise.
Hospice na-abụkarị ezigbo akụ maka ndị nwere CCA enweghị ike ịgwọta.
Nsogbu nke CCA gụnyere:
- Ofufe Ọrịa
- Ọkpụkpụ imeju
- Gbasaa (metastasis) nke etuto ahụ na akụkụ ndị ọzọ
Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere jaundice ma ọ bụ mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nke cholangiocarcinoma.
Ọrịa na-efe efe
- Usoro nri
- Okporo ụzọ
Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma) ọgwụgwọ (PDQ) - ụdị ọkachamara ahụike. www.cancer.gov/types/liver/hp/bile-duct-treatment-pdq. Emelitere September 23, 2020. Nweta November 9, 2020.
Rajkomar K, Koea JB. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Na: Jarnagin WR, ed. Ọwa ịwa ahụ nke Blumgart nke Imeju, Biliary Tract na Pancreas. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 50.
Rizvi SH, Gores GJ. Tumo nke bile ducts, gallbladder, na ampulla. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ọrịa Cancer Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 69.