Odee: Joan Hall
OfbọChị Okike: 26 Februari 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 3 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Aortic Regurgitation (Aortic Insufficiency) Explained Clearly - Remastered
Vidio: Aortic Regurgitation (Aortic Insufficiency) Explained Clearly - Remastered

Aortic regurgitation bụ ọrịa obi na-arịa ọrịa aortic valvụ anaghị emechi emechi. Nke a na - enye ohere ka ọbara si na aorta (akwara ọbara kachasị) banye na ventricle aka ekpe (ime ụlọ nke obi).

Ọnọdụ ọ bụla nke na-egbochi valvụ aortic imechi kpamkpam nwere ike ibute nsogbu a. Mgbe valvụ ahụ anaghị emechi ụzọ niile, ụfọdụ ọbara na-alọghachi oge ọ bụla obi tiri.

Mgbe nnukwu ọbara na-alọghachi, obi ga-arụ ọrụ ike iji wepụ ọbara zuru oke iji gboo mkpa ahụ. Ime ụlọ dị n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke obi na-agbasa (gbasaa) ma obi na-akụsi ike (na-agbachi ụdọ). Ka oge na-aga, obi anaghịzi enwe ike iweta ọbara n’ahụ́.

N’oge gara aga, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo bụ isi ihe na-akpata regurgitation aortic. Iji ọgwụ nje agwọ ọrịa strep emewo ka ọnya na-arịa ọrịa agbasaghị nke ọma. Yabụ, aortic regurgitation bụkarị ihe kpatara ihe ndị ọzọ. Ndị a gụnyere:


  • Ọkpụkpụ ankylosing
  • Nkewa aortic
  • Congenital (nke dị na mgbe a mụrụ ya) nsogbu valvụ, dịka bicuspid valvụ
  • Endocarditis (ọrịa nke obi valves)
  • Ọbara mgbali elu
  • Ọrịa Marfan
  • Ọrịa Reiter (nke a makwaara dị ka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo)
  • Ọrịa
  • Lupus erythematosus sistemụ
  • Nsogbu n'obi

Aortic erughị oke na-abụkarị ụmụ nwoke nọ n'agbata afọ 30 na 60.

Ọnọdụ a anaghị enwe mgbaàmà ọ bụla ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Mgbaàmà nwere ike ibido nwayọ nwayọ ma ọ bụ na mberede. Ha nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Puldọta usu
  • Obi mgbu yiri angina (obere)
  • Da mba
  • Ike ọgwụgwụ
  • Palpitations (Mmetụta nke ịkụ obi)
  • Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ mgbe ị dinara ala
  • Iteta ụra dị obere oge ịrahụ ụra
  • Mgbapu ụkwụ, ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ afọ
  • Ihe na-enweghị isi, ọsọ ọsọ, ịgba ọsọ, ịkụ ọkpọ, ma ọ bụ ịgbagharị
  • Adịghị ike nke nwere ike ibute na arụ ọrụ

Ihe ịrịba ama nwere ike ịgụnye:


  • Ntamu obi nke enwere ike inu site na stethoscope
  • Ike ịkụ aka nke obi
  • Bobbing nke isi na oge na obi otiti
  • Ọkpụkpụ siri ike na ogwe aka na ụkwụ
  • Ọbara mgbali elu nke diastolic
  • Ihe ịrịba ama nke mmiri mmiri dị n’akpa ume

Enwere ike ịhụ regurgitation aortic na ule dị ka:

  • Aortic angiography
  • Echocardiogram - nyocha nke ultrasound nke obi
  • Mgbidi catheterization aka ekpe
  • MRI ma ọ bụ CT scan nke obi
  • Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) ma obu transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)

Igwe x-ray nwere ike igosi ọzịza nke ime ụlọ obi aka ekpe.

Nnwale ụlọ nyocha enweghị ike ịchọpụta erughị eru aortic. Agbanyeghị, ha nwere ike inye aka wezuga ihe ndị ọzọ.

May gaghị achọ ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị mgbaàmà ma ọ bụ naanị obere mgbaàmà. Agbanyeghị, ịkwesịrị ịhụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike maka echocardiogram mgbe niile.

Ọ bụrụ na ọbara mgbali gị dị elu, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka ị were ọgwụ mgbali elu iji nyere aka belata njọ nke nchịkwa aortic.


Enwere ike ịnye ọgwụ diuretics (mkpụrụ ọgwụ mmiri) maka mgbaàmà nke ọdịda obi.

N'oge gara aga, e nyere ọtụtụ ndị nwere nsogbu valvụ obi ọgwụ mgbochi tupu arụ ọrụ eze ma ọ bụ usoro mmebi ahụ, dị ka colonoscopy. E nyere ọgwụ nje ahụ iji gbochie ọrịa nke obi mebiri emebi. Otú ọ dị, a naghị eji ọgwụ nje eme ihe ugbu a ọtụtụ mgbe.

Ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka ị belata ihe omume nke chọrọkwu ọrụ site n'obi gị. Gwa onye na enye gi okwu.

Wa ahụ iji rụkwaa ma ọ bụ dochie valvụ aortic na-agbazi regurgitation aortic. Mkpebi ịmechi valvụ aortic dabere na mgbaàmà gị yana ọnọdụ yana ọrụ nke obi gị.

I nwekwara ike chọọ ịwa ahụ iji mezie aorta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gbasaa.

Gerywa ahụ nwere ike ịgwọ aortic erughị eru ma belata mgbaàmà, belụsọ ma ị nwere nkụda obi ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndị ọzọ. Ndị mmadụ na angina ma ọ bụ congestive heart failure n'ihi aortic regurgitation anaghị eme nke ọma na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Uche ndi ozo
  • Obi mgbawa
  • Ọrịa n'ime obi

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ:

  • Have nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke regurgitation aortic.
  • Have nwere adịghị ike nke ọrịa gị na mgbaàmà gị na-akawanye njọ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà ọhụrụ na-etolite (ọkachasị mgbu obi, ike iku ume, ma ọ bụ ọzịza).

Ọbara mgbali elu dị ezigbo mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n'ihe egwu maka regurgitation aortic.

Aortic valvụ prolapse; Aortic erughị eru; Mkpụrụ obi - aortic regurgitation; Ọrịa Valvular - aortic regurgitation; AI - aortic ezughi oke

  • Aortic erughị eru

Carabello BA. Ọrịa obi Valvular. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 66.

Lindman BR, Bonow RO, Otto CM. Aortic ọrịa ọrịa. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi nke 68.

Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, et al. 2017 AHA / ACC gbadoro mmelite nke 2014 AHA / ACC ntuziaka maka njikwa nke ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa obi valvular: akụkọ nke American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force na Clinical Practice Guidelines. Mgbaghari. Ọrịa. 2017; 135 (25): e1159-e1195. PMID: 28298458 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28298458/.

Otto CM. Nzaghachi Valvular. Na: Otto CM, ed. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Clinical Echocardiography. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 12.

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