Ọhụụ nyocha

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ nyocha ọhụụ?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọhụụ?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha ọhụụ?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka nyocha ọhụụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di na nyocha?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nyocha ọhụụ?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ nyocha ọhụụ?

Nlere ọhụụ, nke a na-akpọkwa ule anya, bụ nyocha dị mkpirikpi nke na-ele anya maka nsogbu ọhụụ na nsogbu anya. Ọhụụ ọhụụ na-arụkarị site n'aka ndị na-enye nlekọta bụ isi dịka akụkụ nke nyocha ụmụaka mgbe niile. Mgbe ụfọdụ ndị nọọsụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-enye ụmụaka nyocha.

A naghị eji nyocha ọhụụ eme ihe ịchọpụta nsogbu ọhụụ. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara nsogbu na nyocha ọhụụ, nwa gị ma ọ bụ onye na-enye nwa gị ga-ezigara gị onye ọkachamara nlekọta anya maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ. Ọkachamara a ga-eme nyocha anya nke ọma. Enwere ike ịgwọ ọtụtụ nsogbu ọhụụ na nsogbu n'ọfụma na anya m, obere ịwa ahụ, ma ọ bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: ule anya, nyocha ọhụụ

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị nyocha ọhụụ eme ihe iji chọpụta nsogbu nsogbu ọhụụ na ụmụaka. Nsogbu anya kachasị na ụmụaka gụnyere:

• Amblyopia, a makwaara dị ka anya umengwụ. Withmụaka nwere amblyopia nwere nzuzu ma ọ bụ belata ọhụụ n'otu anya.
• Strabismus, makwaara dị ka anya gafere. N'ime ọgba aghara a, anya adịghị n'ahịrị ma na-atụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche.

Enwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa abụọ a ngwa ngwa mgbe achọtara n'oge.

A na-ejikwa nyocha ọhụụ enyere aka ịchọta nsogbu nsogbu ndị na-esonụ, nke metụtara ma ụmụaka ma ndị okenye:

• Ọhụụ (myopia), onodu nke na eme ka ihe di anya ghara icho
• Ilepụ anya n'ihu (hyperopia), ọnọdụ nke na-eme ka ihe dị nso na-acha nzuzu
• Astigmatism, ọnọdụ nke na-eme ka ihe ndị dị nso na ndị dị anya dị ka ihe nzuzu

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọhụụ?

Ọhụụ ọhụụ echetakwa adighi akwadoro maka otutu ndi toro eto. Mana a na-agba ọtụtụ ndị toro eto ume ka ha nwee anya ule si n'aka onye na-ahụ maka nlekọta anya kwa mgbe. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara oge ị ga-enyocha anya gị, gwa onye na-elekọta gị.

Childrenmụaka kwesiri inyocha ha oge niile. American Academy of Ophthalmology and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) kwadoro usoro nyocha ọhụụ:

• Mụ amụrụ ọhụrụ. Umu ohuru ohuru kwesiri ileba anya maka oria anya ma obu nsogbu ndi ozo.
• Ọnwa isii. Anya na nhụhụhụhụhụhụhụrrọnụ kwesịrị ịdị na-eleta mgbe niile na-eleta ụmụ ọhụrụ.
• 1-4 afọ. Anya na ọhụụ kwesịrị ịlele n'oge nleta oge niile.
• 5 afọ na okenye. Anya na ọhụụ kwesịrị ịlele kwa afọ.

Ikwesiri ime ka nyocha nwa gị ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere mgbaàmà nke nsogbu anya. Maka ụmụ ọhụrụ ọnwa atọ ma ọ bụ karịa, ihe mgbaàmà gụnyere:

• Agaghị enwe ike ịmegharị anya mgbe niile
• Anya ndị na-adịghị ele anya n’ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị

Maka ụmụaka ndị toro eto, ihe mgbaàmà gụnyere:

• Anya ndị na-adịghị ele anya n’ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị kwụ n’ahịrị
• Pipụtara
• Emechi ma obu ikpuchi anya
• Nsogbu ịgụ na / ma ọ bụ ịme ọrụ nso
• Mkpesa na ihe adịghị ezu
• Linktụgharị karịa na mbụ
• Anya mmiri
• Nkpuchi anya gị
• Na-acha ọbara ọbara n'otu anya ma ọ bụ abụọ
• Ighọta ìhè

Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ okenye nwere nsogbu ịhụ ụzọ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà anya anya ọzọ, enwere ike ịgakwuru onye ọkacha mara nlekọta anya maka ule nyocha anya.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha ọhụụ?

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nlele nyocha ọhụụ. Ha gụnyere:

• Nnwale ọhụụ anya. A na-ejikarị eserese na-anwale ụmụaka na-eto eto na ndị okenye. Chaatị nwere ọtụtụ ahịrị leta. Leta ndị dị n’elu ahịrị bụ nke kachasị. Akwụkwọ ozi dị na ala bụ nke kacha nta. Gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị ga-eguzo ma ọ bụ nọdụ ala 20 site na eserese. A ga-agwa ya ka ọ kpuchie anya ya ma gụọ mkpụrụedemede ahụ, n’ahịrị n’otu oge. Anya ọ bụla na-anwale iche iche.
• Anya nyocha ọhụụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara. Maka ụmụaka na-etorubeghi ịgụ akwụkwọ, ule a na-eji eserese mgbidi nke yiri nke ụmụaka na ndị okenye. Mana kama ahịrị nke mkpụrụedemede dị iche iche, naanị ya nwere mkpụrụedemede E n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche. A ga-agwa nwa gị ka o tụọ aka n’otu ụzọ ka E. offọdụ n’ime eserese ndị a jiri mkpụrụedemede C, ma ọ bụ jiri eserese, kama.
• Nnwale ọhụụ dị nso. Maka ule a, a ga-enye gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị obere kaadị nwere ederede ederede. Ahịrị nke ederede na-ebuwanye ibu ka ị na-aga n'ihu na kaadị. A ga-agwa gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị ka o jidere kaadị ahụ ihe dị ka sentimita iri na anọ site na ihu, ma gụọ n’olu dara ụda. A na-anwale anya abuo n’otu oge. A na-enyekarị ndị toro eto karịa 40 afọ ule a, ebe ọhụụ dị nso na-akawanye njọ ka ị na-etolite.
• Ncha ìsì nwalee. A na-enye ụmụaka kaadị nwere akara nwere akara dị iche iche ma ọ bụ akara eji zoo n’azụ. Ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ike ịgụ ọnụọgụ ma ọ bụ akara, ọ pụtara na ọ ga-abụ na ha anaghị ahụcha agba.

Ọ bụrụ na nwa ọhụrụ gị na-enweta nyocha ọhụụ, gị na onye na-eweta ga-elele maka:

• Ike nwa gị nwere ike iso ihe, dị ka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, n’anya ya
• Kedu otu ụmụ akwụkwọ ya (akụkụ etiti anya nke anya) na-azaghachi na ọkụ na-enwu gbaa
• Iji hụ ma nwa gị ọ na-atachi anya mgbe ọkụ na-enwu na anya

Ọ dị m mkpa ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka nyocha ọhụụ?

Ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị na-eyiri ugegbe ma ọ bụ lensị anya, wetara ha ya na nyocha. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịchọ ịlele ndenye ọgwụ ahụ.

Onwere ihe egwu di na nyocha?

Enweghị ihe egwu ọ bụla na nyocha ọhụụ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nyocha ọhụụ gị gosipụtara nsogbu ọhụụ ma ọ bụ nsogbu anya, enwere ike ịgakwuru onye ọkachamara nlekọta anya maka nyocha anya na ọgwụgwọ nke ọma. Ọtụtụ nsogbu ọhụụ na nsogbu anya na-adị mfe ọgwụgwọ, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na achọta ya n'oge.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nyocha ọhụụ?

E nwere ụdị ndị ọkachamara nlekọta anya dị iche iche. Typesdị ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere:

• Ọgwụ ọkachamara: Dọkịta ọkachamara na ahụike anya na ịgwọ na igbochi ọrịa anya. Ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka ọrịa anya na-eme nyocha anya zuru oke, na-atụnye anya m na-emezi ihe, na-achọpụta ma na-agwọ ọrịa anya, ma na-awa ahụ.
• Okpuru ogwu: Ọkachamara ahụike ahụike a zụrụ azụ nke ọkachamara na nsogbu ọhụụ na nsogbu nke anya. Ndị na-ahụ maka anya anya na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ dịka ndị ophthalmologists, gụnyere ịme nyocha anya, ịdepụta anya m, na ịgwọ ụfọdụ nsogbu anya. Maka nsogbu anya ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya, ị ga-ahụ dọkịta na-ahụ maka anya.
• Dibịa anya: Ọkachamara a zụrụ azụ nke na-ejuputa akwụkwọ ndenye ọgwụ maka anya mgbatị. Ndị na-ahụ anya na-akwadebe, na-agbakọta, ma tinye ugogbe anya. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ anya na-enyekwa anya iji anya ha.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.