Odee: Marcus Baldwin
OfbọChị Okike: 14 Juunu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 16 Novemba 2024
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Nkọwa glycemic (GI) kwekọrọ na ọsọ nke nri nwere carbohydrates na-akwalite mmụba nke glycemia, ya bụ, n'ọtụtụ shuga dị n'ọbara. Iji chọpụta ndepụta a, na mgbakwunye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke carbohydrate, a na-eburu ọsọ ọsọ nke ha na-agbari ma rie ya. Mara usoro glycemic dị mkpa iji nyere aka ịchịkwa agụụ, nchekasị, nwekwuo mmetụta nke afọ ojuju ma dozie ogo glucose n'ọbara.

Nkọwa glycemic na-enye ohere ịchịkwa ọrịa shuga nke ọma, iji belata ịdị arọ karị ma dịkwa mkpa maka ndị na-eme egwuregwu, ebe ọ na-enye ozi gbasara nri ndị na-enyere aka inweta ume ma ọ bụ nwetaghachi ike.

Tebụl Glycemic index

A naghị agbakọ uru nke glycemic index nke nri dabere na otu akụkụ, mana kwekọrọ na ntụle n'etiti ego nke carbohydrates nri ahụ nwere na oke glucose, nke glycemic index bụ 100.


A na-ewere nri ndị nwere akara glycemic dị ala karịa nke 55 dị ka ihe dị ala na, n'ozuzu, ahụike dị mma.Ndị nwere ndepụta n'etiti 56 na 69 nwere ntụpọ glycemic na-agafeghị oke, a na-ewere nri ndị nwere glycemic index karịrị 70 ka ha nwere GI dị elu, a na-atụ aro ka ị zere ma ọ bụ rie oke.

Tebụl na-esonụ na-egosi nri ndị nwere ntakịrị, ọkara na nnukwu glycemic index ndị na-erikarị ndị mmadụ:

Nri carbohydrate
Obere Gi ≤ 55Nkezi IG 56-69Akwa Gi ≥ 70
Nri nri ụtụtụ Bran niile: 30Osikapa agba aja aja: 68Osikapa: 73
Otis: 54Couscous: 65Ihe ọ drinksụ isụ mmiri isotonic Gatorade: 78
Mmiri ara ehi chocolate: 43Ntụ ọka Cassava: 61Osikapa mgbape: 87
Noodles: 49Ntụ ọka: 60Corn Flakes Ọka ọka: 81
Achịcha agba aja aja: 53Popcorn: 65Achịcha ọcha: 75
Ọka tortilla: 50Igwe friji: 59Tapioca: 70
Ọka bali: 30Muesli: 57Ntụ ọka: 85
Fructose: 15Achịcha ọka: 53Tacos: 70
-Achịcha a na-eme n'ụlọ: 66Ọrịa: 103
Akwụkwọ nri na mkpo (mkpokọta izugbe)
Obere Gi ≤ 55Nkezi IG 56-69Akwa Gi ≥ 70
Agwa: 24Amedgha ji agba aja: 51Nduku nduku: 87
Mgbazinye: 32Nri emere: 64Nduku: 78
Karọt esi nri: 39Banana banana: 55-
Ofe Akwukwo nri: 48Ntụgharị: 62-
Esie ọka: 52Peeled ụtọ poteto: 61-
Soybean na-esi nri: 20Agwa: 54-
Karọt e ghere eghe: 35Nduku: 63-
Nri ụtọ poteto: 44Biiti: 64-
Mkpụrụ osisi (nhazi ọkwa izugbe)
Obere Gi ≤ 55Nkezi IG 56-69Akwa Gi ≥ 70
Apple: 36Kiwi: 58Anyụ: 76
Strawberry: 40Pọọpọ: 56-
Oroma: 43Piich na syrups: 58-
Ihe ọ appleụ appleụ apụl apụl na-enweghị ụtọ: 44Arụsị: 59-
Ihe ọ juiceụrangeụ oroma: 50Mkpụrụ vaịn: 59-
Banana: 51Cherị: 63-
Aka uwe: 51Melon: 65-
Damaskọs: 34Mịrị: 64-
Piich: 28--
Ube: 33--
Utu ahihia: 53--
Plums: 53--
Mmanụ mmanụ (niile dị ala GI)-
Mkpụrụ: 15Mkpụrụ osisi Cashew: 25Ahụekere: 7
Mmiri ara ehi, ihe nkwekọrịta na ihe ọ (ụ alternativeụ ndị ọzọ (ha niile bụ obere Gi)
Mmiri ara ehi soy: 34Skimmed mmiri ara ehi: 37Ezigbo yogọt: 41
Mmiri ara ehi dum: 39Mmiri ara ehi gbara ụka: 46Skimmed eke yogọt: 35

Ọ dị mkpa icheta na ị kwesịrị iri nri na obere glycemic index dị ala, ebe nke a na-ebelata mmepụta nke abụba, na-eme ka satiety na-ebelata ma na-ebelata agụụ. Banyere oke nri a ga-eri, nke a ga-adabere na mkpa onye ahụ kwa ụbọchị, ya mere, ọ dị mkpa na a kpọtụrụ onye na-edozi ahụ iji mezuo nyocha nri zuru oke ka enwere ike igosipụta ihe a tụrụ aro ka rie ihe kwa ubochi. Lelee ihe atụ nke menu nchịkọta glycemic dị ala.


Nchịkọta Glycemic nke nri na nri zuru ezu

Nkọwa glycemic nke nri zuru ezu dị iche na ndepụta glycemic nke nri ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ, dịka n'oge mgbaze nke nri, nri na-agwakọta ma na-ebute mmetụta dị iche na glucose ọbara. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na nri bara ọgaranya na isi mmalite nke carbohydrate, dịka achịcha, french fries, soda na ice cream, ọ ga-enwe ikike ka ukwuu iji mụbaa shuga shuga, na-eweta mmetụta ahụike dị njọ dị ka ibu ibu, cholesterol na triglycerides.

N'aka nke ozo, nri kwesiri ekwesi di iche-iche di iche-iche, nke nwere, dika osikapa, agwa, salad, anu na mmanu oliv, gha enwe glycemic index nke oma ma mee ka shuga obara ghara idi, na ewetara ahu ike.

Ndụmọdụ dị mma maka idozi nri bụ ịgụnye nri niile, mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ dị ka mkpụrụ na ahụekere, yana protein dịka mmiri ara ehi, yogọt, akwa na anụ.

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