Omenala Sputum

Ndinaya

• Gini bu omenaala sputum?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ omenala sputum?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ọdịnala sputum?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima n ’ogugu sputum?
• Ntughari

Gini bu omenaala sputum?

Omenala sputum bụ ule na-enyocha nje ma ọ bụ ụdị ahụ ọzọ nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa na ngụgụ gị ma ọ bụ ụzọ ikuku na-eduga n'akpa ume. Sputum, nke a makwaara dị ka phlegm, bụ ụdị imi gbara ọkpụrụkpụ emere na ngụgụ gị. Ọ bụrụ n’inwe ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke na-emetụta ngụgụ ma ọ bụ ikuku, ọ nwere ike ime ka ị banye ụkwara mmiri.

Sputum abụghị otu ihe ahụ dị ka ịgbasapụ mmiri ma ọ bụ asọ mmiri. Sputum nwere mkpụrụ ndụ sitere na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nke na-enyere aka ịlụ ọgụ nke nje bacteria, fungi, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ si mba ọzọ na ngụgụ gị ma ọ bụ n'akuku ikuku. Obochi nke sputum na - enyere aka ijide ihe mba ọzọ. Nke a na-enye ohere cilia (obere ntutu) na ikuku ka inupụ ya n'ọnụ ya wee pụta.

Sputum nwere ike ịbụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ agba dị iche iche. Colorscha ndị ahụ nwere ike inyere gị aka ịmata ụdị ọrịa ị nwere ike ịnwe ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala adịwanye njọ:

• Kọwaa. Nke a na-apụtakarị enweghị ọrịa dị, mana nnukwu sputum doro anya nwere ike bụrụ akara nke ọrịa ngụgụ.
• White ma ọ bụ isi awọ. Nke a nwekwara ike bụrụ ihe nkịtị, mana ịbawanye ụba nwere ike ịpụta ọrịa ngụgụ.
• Ọchịchịrị edo edo ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Nke a na-apụtakarị nje na-efe efe, dị ka oyi baa. A na-ejikarị ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ndị nwere cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis bụ ọrịa e ketara eketa nke na-eme ka imi na-emepụta n’akpa ume na akụkụ ndị ọzọ.
• Agba aja. Nke a na-egosikarị ndị na-ese anwụrụ. Ọ bụkwa ihe a na-ahụkarị nke ọrịa iku ume ojii. Ọrịa ngụgụ ojii bụ ọnọdụ dị njọ nke nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwe ikuku na-acha uhie uhie ogologo oge.
• Pink. Nke a nwere ike bụrụ akara nke edema n’akwara, ọnọdụ nke mmiri ọ excessụ excessụ na - abawanye n’ime ngụgụ. Ọbara akpa ume na-ahụkarị ndị mmadụ nwere nkụda mmụọ.
• Uhie. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ akara izizi nke ọrịa kansa akpa ume. O nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke akpa ume, ọnọdụ na-eyi ndụ egwu nke ọbara ọgbụgba si n'ụkwụ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ọzọ nke ahụ gbajiri ma gaa na ngụgụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-akwa ụkwara ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, kpọọ 911 ma ọ bụ chọọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.

Aha ndị ọzọ: akụkụ okuku ume, omenaala sputum, usoro sputum na-aga n'ihu

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Omenala sputum na-ejikarị:

• Chọọ ma chọpụta nje ma ọ bụ fungi nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa na ngụgụ ma ọ bụ ikuku.
• Hụ ma ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke ngụgụ kawanyere njọ.
• Hụ ma ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa ọrịa na-arụ ọrụ.

Omenala sputum na-ejikarị ule ọzọ akpọrọ ntụpọ Gram. Ntụpọ bụ Gram bụ ule na-enyocha nje bacteria na saịtị nke ọrịa a na-enyo enyo ma ọ bụ na mmiri mmiri dị ka ọbara ma ọ bụ mmamịrị. Ọ nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta ụdị ọrịa ị nwere ike ịnwe.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ omenala sputum?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke oyi baa ma ọ bụ ọrịa ọzọ siri ike nke ngụgụ ma ọ bụ ikuku. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ughkwara nke na-ewepụta ọtụtụ sputum
• Ahụ ọkụ
• Chills
• Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ
• Obi mgbu na-akawanye njọ mgbe ị na-eku ume miri emi ma ọ bụ ụkwara
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Mgbaghara, ọkachasị ndị okenye

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ọdịnala sputum?

Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-enwetara nnwale sputum gị. N'oge ule ahụ:

• Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-arịọ gị ka ị na-eku ume miri emi wee kwaazie ume n'ime iko pụrụ iche.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ nwere ike imetụ gị aka n’obi iji nyere aka ịbepụ sputum n’akpa ume gị.
• Ọ bụrụ n ’ọ bụrụ na ị nwee nsogbu ụkwara mmiri zuru ezu, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịrịọ gị ka ị kuo ume n’ikpere mmiri nnu nwere ike inyere gị aka ime ụkwara miri emi karị.
• Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịtacha ụfụfụ zuru oke, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịme usoro akpọrọ bronchoscopy. N'ime usoro a, ị ga-ebu ụzọ nweta ọgwụ ga-enyere gị aka izu ike, mgbe ahụkwa ọgwụ na-agwụ ike ka ị ghara inwe ihe mgbu.
• Mgbe ahụ, ị ​​ga-etinye eriri dị nro, ọkụ na-acha ọkụ site n'ọnụ gị ma ọ bụ imi gị na ikuku.
• Onye na-enye gị ga-anakọta ihe nlele site na ikuku gị site na iji obere ahịhịa ma ọ bụ mmiri.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Younwere ike iji mmiri sachaa ọnụ gị tupu ewere ihe nlele ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga - enweta bronchoscopy, enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị buru ọnụ (ịghara iri nri ma ọ bụ ị drinkụ ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ) otu ma ọ bụ awa abụọ tupu ule ahụ.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Enweghị ihe egwu ọ bụla inye akwa sputum n'ime akpa. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere bronchoscopy, akpịrị gị nwere ike na-egbu mgbu mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị dị mma, ọ pụtara na enweghị nje bacteria ma ọ bụ ero dị egwu. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ụdị ọrịa nje ma ọ bụ fungal. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọzọ iji chọpụta ụdị ọrịa ị nwere. Bacteriadị nje bacteria ndị na-emerụ ahụkarị na ọdịbendị sputum gụnyere ndị na-akpata:

• Ọrịa oyi
• Bronchitis
• Ụkwara nta

Ọdịdị ọdịbendị na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịpụta nrịanrịa nke ọnọdụ na-adịghị ala ala, dị ka cystic fibrosis ma ọ bụ ọrịa na-egbochi ọrịa akpa ume na-adịghị ala ala (COPD). COPD bụ ọrịa akpa ume nke na-eme ka o sie ike iku ume.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima n ’ogugu sputum?

Sputum nwere ike na-ezo dị ka phlegm ma ọ bụ imi. Okwu niile ziri ezi, mana sputum na phlegm na-ezo aka na imi emere na sistem iku ume (ngụgụ na ikuku). Sputum (phlegm) na-bụ pịnye nke imi. A pụkwara ime imi n'akụkụ ọzọ nke ahụ, dịka urinary tract.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.