Odee: Virginia Floyd
OfbọChị Okike: 5 Ogostu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 11 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Hyperprolactinemia (High Prolactin Levels) | Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Vidio: Hyperprolactinemia (High Prolactin Levels) | Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Ndinaya

Gini bụ ule prolactin?

Ihe prolactin (PRL) na-atụle ogo prolactin n'ọbara. Prolactin bụ homonụ nke pituitary gland mere, obere gland na mgbakwasa ụbụrụ. Prolactin na-eme ka ara na-etolite ma na-eme mmiri ara ehi n'oge afọ ime na mgbe amuchara nwa. Prolactin na-adịkarịkarị nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ime na ndị nne ọhụrụ. Ọkwa dịkarịsịrị ala maka ụmụ nwanyị na-atụrụ ime na ụmụ nwoke.

Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa prolactin dị elu karịa ka ọ dị, ọ na-apụtakarị na e nwere ụdị etuto nke pituitary gland, nke a maara dị ka prolactinoma. Ọrịa a na-eme ka gland na-emepụta prolactin nke ukwuu. Imebiga ihe ókè nwere ike ime ka mmiri ara ara na -emepụta ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị na-adịghị atụrụ ime ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara. N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, oke prolactin nwekwara ike ibute nsogbu ịhụ nsọ na ịmụ nwa (enweghị ike ịtụrụ ime). N'ime ụmụ nwoke, ọ nwere ike iduga obere inwe mmekọahụ na nrụrụ erectile (ED). A makwaara dị ka adịghị ike, ED bụ enweghị ike ịnweta ma ọ bụ jigide ya.

Prolactinomas na-abụkarị ihe na-adịghị mma (na-abụghị nke). Ma ọ bụrụ na a hapụghị ya, etuto ahụ nwere ike imebi anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu.


Aha ndị ọzọ: Nyocha PRL, ule prolactin

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị ule prolactin ule iji:

  • Nyochaa prolactinoma (ụdị ụyọkọ nke pituitary gland)
  • Nyere aka ịchọta ihe kpatara nsogbu ịhụ nsọ nwanyị na / ma ọ bụ ịmụ nwa
  • Nyere aka ịchọta ihe kpatara nwoke na nwanyị inwe mmekọahụ na / ma ọ bụ nrụrụ erectile

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọkwa prolactin?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke prolactinoma. Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Mmepụta mmiri ara ma ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ime ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara
  • Ọpụpụ nke ọnụ ara
  • Isi ọwụwa
  • Mgbanwe n’ọhụụ

Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ dị iche iche dabere na ị bụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị. Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwanyị, ihe mgbaàmà na-adabere na ma ị gafechara. Menopause bụ oge ndụ nwanyị dị ka oge ịhụ nsọ ya kwụsịrị na ya enweghị ike ịtụrụ ime ọzọ. Ọ na-ebikarị mgbe nwanyị dị ihe dị ka afọ iri ise.


Mgbaàmà nke prolactin gabigara ókè na ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-agafebeghị nsọ nsọ gụnyere:

  • Oge ezighi ezi
  • Oge nke kwụsịrị kpamkpam tupu afọ 40. A maara nke a dị ka oge menopause.
  • Enweghi ike
  • Obi nro

Womenmụ nwanyị gabigara oge ịkwụsị ịlụ nwere ike ha agaghị enwe ihe mgbaàmà rue mgbe ọnọdụ a ga-aka njọ. Ngafe prolactin mgbe menopause na-ebute hypothyroidism. Na ọnọdụ a, ahụ anaghị eme ka hormone thyroid zuru ezu. Mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism gụnyere:

  • Ike ọgwụgwụ
  • Ibu ibu
  • Mgbu mgbu
  • Afọ ntachi
  • Nsogbu anabata okpomọkụ

Mgbaàmà nke ngafe prolactin n'ime ụmụ nwoke gụnyere:

  • Ọpụpụ nke ọnụ ara
  • Ara ịmụba
  • Obere mmekọahụ
  • Erectile adịghị arụ ọrụ
  • Mbelata nke ntutu isi

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule prolactin?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.


Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Ga-anwale ule gị ihe dị ka awa atọ ma ọ bụ anọ mgbe ị tetasịrị. Prolactin na-agbanwe kwa ụbọchị, mana ọ na-abụkarị nke kachasị elu n'isi ụtụtụ.

Jide n'aka na ị gwa onye nlekọta ahụike gị banyere ọgwụ ọ bụla ị na-ewere. Medicinesfọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike iweli ọkwa prolactin. Ndị a gụnyere ọgwụ igbochi afọ ime, ọgwụ mgbali elu, na ọgwụ antidepressants.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara ọkwa dị elu karịa ogo prolactin, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

  • Prolactinoma (ụdị akpụ nke pituitary gland)
  • Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa
  • Ọrịa nke hypothalamus. The hypothalamus bụ mpaghara ụbụrụ na-achịkwa pituitary gland na ahụ ndị ọzọ.
  • Ọrịa imeju

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara ogo prolactin dị elu, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịnye ule MRI (ima ima ihe magnetik) iji leruo anya na pituitary gland.

Enwere ike iji ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ gwọọ ọkwa dị elu. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Ntughari

  1. Ike [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists nke American; Prolactinemia: Oké Qukè nke Hormone A Na-amachaghị Ihe Na-akpata Mgbaàmà Sara mbara; [akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi na: https://www.empoweryourhealth.org/magazine/vol6_issue2/prolactinemia_excess_quantities_of_lesser-known_hormone_causes_broad_range_of_symptoms
  2. Esmaeilzadeh S, Mirabi P, Basirat Z, Zeinalzadeh M, Khafri S. Association n'etiti endometriosis na hyperprolactinemia na ụmụ nwanyị na-amụghị nwa. Iran J Reprod Med [Intanet]. 2015 Mar [akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; 13 (3): 155-60. O nwere site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4426155
  3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Hypothalamus; [emelitere 2017 Jul 10; akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi na: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/hypothalamus
  4. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Prolactin; [emelitere 2019 Apr 1; akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prolactin
  5. Lima AP, Moura MD, Rosa e Silva AA. Prolactin na cortisol etoju na ụmụ nwanyị nwere endometriosis. Braz J Med Biol Ntị. [Intanet]. 2006 Aug [kpọtụrụ 2019 Jul 14]; 39 (8): 1121–7. E Nweta site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16906287?dopt=Abstract
  6. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  7. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Hypothyroidism; 2016 Aug [akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
  8. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Prolactinoma; 2019 Apr [akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/prolactinoma
  9. Sanchez LA, Figueroa MP, Ballestero DC. Ejikọtara ogo dị elu nke prolactin na endometriosis na ụmụ nwanyị na-amụghị nwa. A na-achịkwa ọmụmụ ihe. Fatịlaịza Steril [Internet]. 2018 Sep [akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; 110 (4): e395-6. E Nweta site na: https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(18)31698-4/fulltext
  10. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; c2019. Nnwale ọbara prolactin: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2019 Jul 13; akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/prolactin-blood-test
  11. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Ahụike Encyclopedia: Erectile Dysfunction (Enweghị ike); [akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P01482
  12. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Okwu mmalite nke Menopause; [akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01535
  13. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Prolactin (Ọbara); [akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=prolactin_blood
  14. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Neurosurgery: Pituitary Mmemme: Prolactinoma; [akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/neurosurgery/specialties/neuroendocrine/conditions/prolactinoma.aspx
  15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Endometriosis: Isi Okwu; [emelitere 2018 May 14; akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/endometriosis/hw102998.html
  16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Prolactin: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2018 Nov 6; akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47658
  17. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Prolactin: Nnwale Nleba; [emelitere 2018 Nov 6; akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47633
  18. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Prolactin: Ihe Na-emetụta Ule Ahụ; [emelitere 2018 Nov 6; akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 9]. O ga-enweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47674
  19. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Prolactin: Ihe Mere E Ji Eme Ya; [emelitere 2018 Nov 6; akpọrọ 2019 Jul 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O ga-esi na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47639

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.

Anyị Na-Adụ Gị ỌDụ Ka Ị Hụ

Nke a Probiotic Beauty Line ga -eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ gị Microbiome na -eme nke ọma

Nke a Probiotic Beauty Line ga -eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ gị Microbiome na -eme nke ọma

Ị na-ejikọ eriri afọ na microbiome na ahụike nri nri gị, mana ị nwekwara ike ịmara na enwere njikọ eriri afọ iri ike nke na-enye ohere ka afọ gị rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na ahụike uche gị. N'agbanyeghị nke...
Kedu ka ịdị arọ si emetụta mmekọrịta gị (yana ihe kpatara o ji dị oke mkpa ka ị na -ejikọ)

Kedu ka ịdị arọ si emetụta mmekọrịta gị (yana ihe kpatara o ji dị oke mkpa ka ị na -ejikọ)

Eleghị anya ị maara na ọ bụla afọ ole na ole iri ike maka Rob Karda hian. Ọ nwere nnukwu ibu, na-eme ka ọ pụọ n'ebe dị anya ite na ntụpọ nke ndị ezinụlọ ya ndị ọzọ na-enwu. Ọ dị mma ị ị na ọ ghọwo...