Gịnị bụ Methotrexate?

Ndinaya

• Gịnị ka ọ bụ maka
• Olee otú iji
• 1. Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo
• 2. Ọrịa
• 3. Ọrịa kansa
• Omume puru omume
• Onye na-ekwesịghị iji

Mbadamba ọgwụ Methotrexate bụ ihe ngosipụta egosiri maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na oke psoriasis nke na-adịghị anabata ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye, methotrexate dịkwa dị ka ọgwụ injectable, nke eji na chemotherapy maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ a dị n'ụdị pill ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ogwu ma nwee ike ịchọta ya na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ n'okpuru aha Tecnomet, Enbrel na Endofolin, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Gịnị ka ọ bụ maka

A na-egosi Methotrexate na mbadamba maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, ebe ọ nwere mmetụta na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, na-ebelata mbufụt, a na-ahụ ihe omume ya site na izu nke 3 nke ọgwụgwọ.Na ọgwụgwọ nke psoriasis, methotrexate na-ebelata mmụba na mbufụt nke mkpụrụ ndụ akpụkpọ ahụ ma achọpụta mmetụta ya na izu 1 ruo 4 mgbe mmalite ọgwụgwọ ahụ.

A na-egosi methotrexate injecti na-emeso psoriasis siri ike na ụdị ọrịa cancer ndị a:

• Gestational trophoblastic neoplasms;
• Nnukwu lymphocytic leukemias;
• Obere obere akwara cancer;
• Isi na olu cancer;
• Ọrịa ara ure;
• Osteosarcoma;
• Ọgwụgwọ na prophylaxis nke lymphoma ma ọ bụ meningeal leukemia;
• Usoro ọgwụgwọ na-agwọ ọrịa maka etuto siri ike arụ ọrụ;
• Lymphomas ndị na-abụghị Hodgkin na lymphoma Burkitt.

Olee otú iji

1. Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo

Ngwadogwu a na-atụ aro ya nwere ike ịbụ 7.5 mg, otu ugboro n'izu ma ọ bụ 2.5 mg, kwa awa iri na abụọ, maka usoro atọ, a na-enye dị ka okirikiri, otu ugboro n'izu.

A ghaghị iji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanwee usoro ọgwụgwọ maka usoro nke ọ bụla iji nweta nzaghachi kachasị mma, mana ọ gaghị agafe ngụkọta kwa izu nke 20 mg.

2. Ọrịa

Ngwá ọgwụ a tụrụ aro bụ 10 - 25 mg kwa izu, ruo mgbe a ga-enweta nzaghachi zuru oke ma ọ bụ, ọzọ, 2.5 mg, kwa awa 12, maka usoro atọ.

Enwere ike ịgbanwe usoro ọgwụgwọ na usoro ọ bụla nke nta nke nta iji nweta ezigbo nzaghachi ahụike, na-ezere ịgbatị ọgwụ 30 mg kwa izu.

Maka ikpe nke psoriasis siri ike, ebe a na-eji methotrexate injecting, otu ọgwụ nke 10 ruo 25 mg kwa izu kwesịrị inye ruo mgbe enwetara nzaghachi zuru oke. Mụta ịmata ihe mgbaàmà nke psoriasis na ihe nlekọta dị mkpa ị kwesịrị ị takeụ.

3. Ọrịa kansa

Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke methotrexate maka ihe ngosi oncological sara mbara nke ukwuu, dabere n'ụdị ọrịa kansa, oke ahụ na ọnọdụ onye ọrịa.

Omume puru omume

Mmetụta kachasị emetụta nke nwere ike ịpụta n'oge ọgwụgwọ na mbadamba ọgwụ methotrexate bụ isi ọwụwa siri ike, isi olu, agbọ agbọ, ahụ ọkụ, ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara, uric acid na mbelata ọnụọgụ spam, ọdịdị ọnya ọnụ, ire nke ire na goms, afọ ọsịsa, belata ọbara ọcha na platelet, akụrụ odida na pharyngitis.

Onye na-ekwesịghị iji

A machibidoro mbadamba ọgwụ Methotrexate maka ndị ọrịa nwere ahụ nfụkasị na methotrexate ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla nke usoro ahụ, ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, ụmụ nwanyị na-enye nwa ara, ndị nwere usoro mgbochi ọgụ, oke imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ ọrụ na mgbanwe nke sel ọbara dịka mbelata mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara na-acha ọcha ọbara ọbara, ọbara ọbara sel ọbara na platelet.