MCV (Mpịakọta Corpuscular Volume)

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule MCV ọbara?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọbara MCV?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n’oge ule ọbara MCV?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• O nwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere ule MCV?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule MCV ọbara?

MCV na-anọchi anya ụda olu. Enwere isi ihe abuo (sel ọbara) n’ime sel ọbara gị, sel ọbara ọcha, na platelet. Nnwale ọbara MCV na-atụle nha nke gị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, nke a makwaara dị ka erythrocytes. Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọbara na-ebugharị oxygen n’akpa ume gị na cell ọ bụla dị n’ahụ gị. Mkpụrụ ndụ gị chọrọ ikuku oxygen iji too, mụta nwa, ma dịrị ahụike. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie gị pere mpe ma ọ bụ buru oke ibu, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe na - egosi mgbawa ọbara dị ka anaemia, ụkọ vitamin ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ahụike ndị ọzọ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: CBC nwere ọdịiche

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Nnwale ọbara MCV na-abụkarị akụkụ nke nyocha ọbara zuru oke (CBC), nyocha nyocha nke oge na-atụle ọtụtụ akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọbara gị, gụnyere mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Enwere ike iji ya chọpụta ma ọ bụ nyochaa ụfọdụ ọrịa ọbara.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọbara MCV?

Onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike inye iwu ka ị gụọ ọbara zuru oke, nke gụnyere ule MCV, dịka akụkụ nke nyocha gị oge niile ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke nsogbu ọbara. Mgbaàmà ndị a gụnyere:

• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Ọbara na-adịghị adị ma ọ bụ ọnya
• Aka na ụkwụ oyi
• Icha akpụkpọ

Kedu ihe na - eme n’oge ule ọbara MCV?

N'oge ule ahụ, onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, na-eji obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule ọbara MCV. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị enyela iwu nyocha ọzọ na ọbara gị, ị nwere ike ibu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ mmiri) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị egosi na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie gị pere mpe karịa nke nkịtị, ọ nwere ike igosi:

• Anaemia nke Iron ma ọ bụ ụdị ọbara ọzọ dị
  • Anaemia bụ ọnọdụ nke ọbara gị nwere obere karịa mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Emdị ọbara anaemia bụ ụdị anaemia kachasị.
• Thalassaemia, ọrịa ketara eketa nke nwere ike ịkpata oke anaemia

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị egosi na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie gị buru ibu karịa nke o kwesịrị, ọ nwere ike igosi:

• Ọrịa vitamin B12
• A erughị eru na folic acid, ụdị vitamin B ọzọ
• Ọrịa imeju
• Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa

Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa MCV gị adịghị na ọkwa nkịtị, ọ pụtaghị na ị nwere nsogbu ahụike chọrọ ọgwụgwọ. Nri, ogo ọrụ, ọgwụ, ịhụ nsọ nwanyị, na ntụle ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịmetụta nsonaazụ ya. Gwa onye na ahu maka inye gi ike ka imata ihe nsonaazụ gị pụtara.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

O nwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere ule MCV?

Ọ bụrụ na onye nlekọta ahụike gị na-enyo enyo na ị nwere anemia ma ọ bụ ọrịa ọbara ọzọ, ọ nwere ike ịnye nyocha ọzọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie gị. Ndị a gụnyere ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọbara uhie uhie na ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ hemoglobin.

Ntughari

1. American Society nke Hematology [Internet]. Washington DC: American Society nke Hematology; c2017. Anaemia [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia
2. Bawane V, Chavan RJ. Mmetụta nke Ọnụ Ọgụ Ala nke Leukocytes Na Ndị Nọ na Obodo Ime Obodo. Akwụkwọ bụ International Journal of Innovative Research & Development [Internet]. 2013 Ọkt [zoro aka na 2017 Mar 28]; 10 (2): 111–16. Odi na: www.ijird.com/index.php/ijird/article/download/39419/31539  
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Laboratory na Diagnostic Tests. 2^nd Ed, Ọdịdị. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ndekọ Red Cell; 451 peeji nke
4. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Anaemia [emelitere 2016 Jun 18; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/anemia/start/4
5. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Ọnụ Ọbara zuru ezu: Ule ahụ [emelitere 2015 Jun 25; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cbc/tab/test
6. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Ọnụọgụ Ọbara zuru ezu: Ule Nlereanya [emelitere 2015 Jun 25; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cbc/tab/sample
7. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Olee Otu esi achọpụta Thalessemias? [emelitere 2012 Jul 3; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia/diagnosis
8. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Kedu ka esi amata ọrịa anaemia? [emelitere 2012 May 18; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/anemia/diagnosis
9. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ofdị Ule Ọbara [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
10. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị bụ Thalessemias? [emelitere 2012 Jul 3; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia
11. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Kedu ihe ize ndụ nke nyocha ọbara? [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. O nwere site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
12. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gini bu Anaemia nke Iron? [emelitere 2014 Mar 16; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta ya site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/topics/ida
13. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị Ka Ule Ọbara Na-egosi? [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 6]. Odi na: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/show
14. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ihe To Ga-atụ Anya Ule Ọbara [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; zoro aka na 2017 Mar 28; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
15. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Ọbara zuru ezu na Ọdịiche [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=complete_blood_count_w_differentia

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.