Nnwale Ọrụ Ugwu

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ọrụ nyocha akpa ume?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọrụ iku ume?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge nyocha ọrụ iku ume?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ndị a?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere iku ume?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ọrụ nyocha akpa ume?

Nnwale ọrụ akpa ume, nke a makwaara dị ka nyocha akpa ume, ma ọ bụ PFTs, bụ otu ule na-enyocha iji chọpụta ma akpa ume gị ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ule ndị ahụ na-ele anya:

• Ugboro ole akpa ume gị nwere ike ijide
• Kedu ka ị na-esi emegharị ikuku na ikuku gị
• Ọfụma ka ngụgụ na - eme ka ikuku oxygen banye n’ọbara gị. Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara gị chọrọ ikuku oxygen iji too ma dịrị mma.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke akpa ume ule. Ha gụnyere:

• Ọkpụkpụ Spirometry. ndị kasị nkịtị ụdị nke akpa ume ọrụ ule. Ọ na-atụle ole na ole ị ga - esi kpalie ikuku n’akuku ikuku gị.
• Ume olu olu. makwaara dị ka ahụ plethysmography. Ule a na-atụle ikuku ole ị nwere ike ijide na ngụgụ gị na oke ikuku na-adịgide mgbe ị kuchara ume (kupụ ume) otu ị nwere ike.
• Nnyocha mgbasa gas. Ule a na-atụle etu ikuku oxygen na gas ndị ọzọ si na ngụgụ banye n’ọbara.
• Mee mgbatị nrụgide. Nnwale a na-ele anya otú mmega ahụ si emetụta ọrụ ngụ.

Enwere ike iji ule ndị a ọnụ ma ọ bụ n'onwe ha, dabere na mgbaàmà ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ gị.

Aha ndị ọzọ: ule ọrụ akpa ume, PFTs

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

Ume ọrụ ure na-emekarị iji:

• Chọpụta ihe kpatara nsogbu iku ume
• Nyochaa ma nyochaa ọrịa ngụgụ na-adịghị ala ala, gụnyere ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọrịa akpa ume na-adịghị ala ala (COPD), na emphysema
• Hụ ma ọgwụgwọ ọrịa akpa ume na-arụ ọrụ
• Lelee akpa ume ọrụ tupu ịwa ahụ
• Lelee ma mmiri ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọrụ ọ kpatara mmebi akpa ume

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọrụ iku ume?

May nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na:

• Nwee akara nke nsogbu iku ume dị ka ume iku ume, iku ume, na / ma ọ bụ ụkwara
• Nwere ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala
• Ekpughewo ọgwụ asbestos ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ a maara na-akpata mmebi akpa ume
• Nwee scleroderma, ọrịa nke na-emebi anụ ahụ njikọta
• Nwee sarcoidosis, ọrịa na-emebi mkpụrụ ndụ gburugburu akpa ume, imeju, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ
• Nwee ọrịa iku ume
• Enwere x-ray na-adịghị mma
• Ezubere maka ịwa ahụ dịka ịwa ahụ afọ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge nyocha ọrụ iku ume?

N'okpuru ebe a bụ usoro maka ihe ndị kasị nkịtị ụdị nke akpa ume ọrụ ule.

Maka ule spirometry:

• Ga-anọdụ ala n’oche ma tinye clip dị nro n’imi gị. Emere nke a ka ị wee iku ume n'ọnụ gị, karịa imi gị.
• A ga-enye gị ọnụ ọnụ nke etinyere na igwe akpọrọ spirometer.
• ’Ll ga-etinye egbugbere ọnụ gị nke ọma gburugburu ọnụ, ma na-eku ume ma pụọ ​​dị ka onye na-enye gị ntụziaka.
• Spirometer ga-atụle oke na ọnụego nke ikuku ikuku n'ime oge.

Maka ọnụọgụ ume (ahụ ụtọ nke anụ ahụ) ule:

• ’Ll ga-anọdụ ala n’ime ụlọ doro anya, nke ikuku dị ka ụlọ ekwentị.
• Dị ka ule spirometry, ị ga-eyi obere imi ma tinye egbugbere ọnụ gị n'akụkụ ọnụ nke ejikọtara na igwe.
• Ga-eku ume iku ume dị ka onye na-enye gị nyere gị ntụziaka.
• Nsogbu a na-agbanwe n’ime ime ụlọ na-enyere aka ịlele ụda ume.

Maka ule mgbasa gas:

• Ga-eyi otu ọnụ tinye na igwe.
• A ga-agwa gị ka ị kuo ume (ume iku ume) obere obere ikuku na-adịghị ize ndụ ma ọ bụ ụdị gas ọzọ.
• A na-ewere ihe atụ ka ị na-eku ume ma ọ bụ ka ị na-eku ume.
• Nnwale ahụ nwere ike igosi etu akpa ume gị si arụ ọrụ gas na-aga n’ọbara gị.

Maka ule mmega, ị ga-:

• Gbaa ịnyịnya igwe kwụ otu ebe ma ọ bụ jee ije na igwe ịgba ọsọ.
• ’Ll ga-etinye aka na monitors na igwe nke ga-atụle oxygen oxygen, ọbara mgbali, na obi obi.
• Nke a na - enyere aka igosi etu ngụgụ ume gị si arụ ọrụ oge mmega ahụ.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ndị a?

Iji kwadebe maka ule ọrụ ngụgụ, ị ga-eme ihe ụfọdụ iji hụ na iku ume gị adịghị mma na enweghị mmachi. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ejila nri dị arọ tupu ule ahụ.
• Zere nri ma ọ bụ ihe ọ drinksụ drinksụ na caffeine.
• A Don’tụ sịga ma ọ bụ mee mgbatị dị arọ ruo awa isii tupu ule ahụ.
• Yiri uwe na -adaghị adọrọ adọrọ.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eyi nkedo eze, ị ga-eyi ha n’oge ule ahụ. Ha nwere ike inyere gị aka mebe akara mechie ọnụ ọnụ gị.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?

Enwere obere ihe egwu ịnwe ule ọrụ ngụgụ. Peoplefọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnwe isi na isi ma ọ bụ na-agbagha n'oge usoro ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike na-eche claustrophobic n'oge a ngụgụ olu ule. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ma ọ bụ nchegbu gbasara ule ahụ, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ọrụ ọrụ ume gị abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọrịa ngụgụ. E nwere isi ọnụọgụ abụọ nke ọrịa ngụgụ nwere ike ịchọpụta na ule ọrụ ngụgụ:

• Ọrịa na-emebi ihe. Ọrịa ndị a na-eme ka ụzọ ikuku dị warara, na-eme ka ikuku ghara isi na ngụgụ pụọ. Ọrịa akpa ume na-egbochi mmadụ nwere ụkwara ume ọkụ, bronchitis, na emphysema.
• Ọrịa ndị na-egbochi mmadụ. n ọrịa ndị a, ngụgụ ma ọ bụ akwara obi anaghị enwe ike ịgbasa zuru ezu. Nke a na-ebelata ikuku ikuku na ikike izipu oxygen n'ime ọbara. Nsogbu akpa ume na-egbochi ọrịa gụnyere scleroderma, sarcoidosis, na akpa ume fibrosis.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere iku ume?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ ule ọzọ, akpọ gas gas (ABGs), na mgbakwunye na ule ọrụ ngụgụ gị. ABG na-atụle oxygen na carbon dioxide n'ime ọbara.

Ntughari

1. Ahụ ike Allina [Internet]. Minneapolis: Allina Health; Pulmonary function tests [akpọrọ 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/003853
2. American Lung Association [Internet]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2019. Nnwale Ọrụ Ugwu Ugbo [akpọrọ 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na ya: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/lung-function-tests.html
3. American Lung Association [Internet]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2019. Spirometry [akpọrọ 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/spirometry.html
4. ATS: American Thoracic Society [Intanet]. Niu Yọk: American Thoracic Society; C1998–2018. Usoro Nlekọta Ndidi: Nlekọta Ọrụ Pulmonary [nke e kwuru na 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/pulmonary-function-tests.pdf
5. Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins [Internet]. Mahadum Johns Hopkins; c2019. Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins: Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ahụ Ike: Nnwale Ọrụ Pulmonary [akpọrọ 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O ga-esi na: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/pulmonary_function_tests_92,p07759
6. Ahụike Kidsmụaka site na Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; C1995–2019. Ọbara [akpọrọ 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood.html?ref=search
7. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Pulmonary Function Tests [akpọrọ 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/pulmonary-function-tests
8. Ranu H, Wilde M, Madden B. Nnwale Ọrụ Pulmonary. Ulster Med J [Intanet]. 2011 Mee [akpọrọ 2019 Feb 25]; 80 (2): 84–90. Nweta site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3229853
9. Healthlọ Ahụ Ike [lọ Nsọ [Internet]. Philadelphia: Healthlọ Ọrụ Mahadum Health University; c2019. Pulmonary Function Testing [akpọrọ 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.templehealth.org/services/treatments/pulmonary-function-testing
10. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Ọrụ Ugwu: Otu esi eme ya [emelitere 2017 Dec 6; zoro aka na 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5066
11. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Ọrụ Ọrụ Ugbo: Otu esi akwadebe [emelitere 2017 Dec 6; zoro aka na 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5062
12. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Ọrụ Ugwu: Nsonaazụ [emelitere 2017 Dec 6; zoro aka na 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5079
13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Ọrụ Ugwu: Ọnwụrụ [emelitere 2017 Dec 6; zoro aka na 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5077
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Ọrụ Ugwu: Ule Nleba anya [emelitere 2017 Dec 6; zoro aka na 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5025
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Ọrụ Ugwu: Ihe To Ga-eche Banyere [emelitere 2017 Dec 6; zoro aka na 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 10]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5109
16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Ọrụ Ugwu: Ihe Mere Eme Ya [emelitere 2017 Dec 6; zoro aka na 2019 Feb 25]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5054

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.