Nyocha Zika Virus

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ nje virus Zika?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha nje Zika?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nje Zika?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule nje Zika?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ nje virus Zika?

Zika bụ ọrịa nje na-efekarị nke anwụnta na-agbasa. Ọ nwekwara ike gbasaa site na mmekọahụ na onye oria ma ọ bụ site na nwanyị dị ime ruo nwa ya. Nnyocha nje Zika na-achọ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na ọbara ma ọ bụ mmamịrị.

Anwụnta bu nje Zika na-ebukarị n’ebe niile ụwa nwere udu mmiri. Ndị a gụnyere agwaetiti ndị dị na Caribbean na Pacific, na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Africa, Central America, South America, na Mexico. Achọpụtakwara Mosquitos bu nje Zika n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke United States, gụnyere South Florida.

Imirikiti ndị mmadụ butere ọrịa Zika enweghị mgbaàmà ọ bụla ma ọ bụ obere mgbaàmà na-adịgide ụbọchị ole na ole rue otu izu. Mana ọrịa Zika nwere ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime. Ọrịa Zika n'oge afọ ime nwere ike ibute nkwarụ ọmụmụ a na-akpọ microcephaly. Microcephaly nwere ike imetụta mmepe nke ụbụrụ nwa. Ejikọtakwara ọrịa nje Zika n'oge afọ ime na ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu nke ntụpọ ọmụmụ ndị ọzọ, ime ọpụpụ, na ịmụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ.

N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, ụmụaka na ndị okenye butere ọrịa Zika nwere ike ibute ọrịa a na-akpọ ọrịa Guillain-Barré (GBS). GBS bụ ọgba aghara nke na-eme ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ wakporo akụkụ nke usoro ụjọ ahụ. GBS dị oke njọ, mana enwere ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweta GBS, ị nwere ike ị gbakee n'ime izu ole na ole.

Aha ndị ọzọ: Zika Antibody Test, Zika RT-PCR Test, Zika test

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nyocha nje Zika achọpụta ma ị nwere ọrịa nje Zika. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na ụmụ nwanyị dị ime njem bụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya gaa ebe enwere ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa Zika.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha nje Zika?

Nwere ike chọọ nyocha nje Zika ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime ma mee njem nso nso a ebe enwere ihe egwu nke ọrịa Zika. May nwekwara ike ịchọ nyocha Zika ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime ma nwee mmekọahụ gị na onye gị na ya so gaa otu n'ime ebe ndị a.

Enwere ike ịnye ule Zika ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke Zika. Imirikiti ndị nwere Zika anaghị enwe mgbaàmà, mana mgbe enwere mgbaàmà, ha na-agụnyekarị:

• Ahụ ọkụ
• Rash
• Nkwonkwo mgbu
• Mgbu mgbu
• Isi ọwụwa
• Anya uhie (conjunctivitis)

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nje Zika?

Nyocha Zika na-abụkarị nyocha ọbara ma ọ bụ ule mmamịrị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweta nyocha ọbara Zika, onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewepụta ọbara site na akwara na ogwe aka gị, na-eji obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweta ule Zika na mmamịrị, jụọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ka o nye gị ndụmọdụ banyere otu esi enye nlele gị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime na ultrasound nwa gị na-egosi ohere nke microcephaly, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịkwado usoro a na-akpọ amniocentesis iji chọpụta Zika. Amniocentesis bu ule n’akpati anya mmiri nke gbara nwa amụrụ n’afọ (mmiri ọmụmụ). Maka ule a, onye na-eweta gị ga-etinye agịga oghere pụrụ iche n'ime afọ gị ma wepụ obere ihe ọmụmụ maka ule.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’t naghị akwado nkwadebe pụrụ iche maka ule nje Zika.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Onweghi ihe egwu putara na ule mmamiri.

Amniocentesis nwere ike ibute ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu n’ime afọ gị. Enwere obere ohere usoro ahụ ga-ebute ime ọpụpụ. Gwa onye na ahu maka ahuike gi banyere uru na ọghọm dị n’ule a.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ihe nyocha Zika dị mma pụtara na ị nwere ọrịa Zika. Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịpụta na ị naghị ebute ọrịa ma ọ bụ na anwalela gị n'oge na-adịghị anya maka nje ahụ gosipụtara n'ule. Ọ bụrụ n’echiche na ekpughere gị nje ahụ, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị banyere mgbe maọbụ ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịmegharị ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ị nwere Zika ma dị ime, ị nwere ike ịmalite ịkwadebe maka nsogbu ahụike ahụike nwa gị tupu a mụọ ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ụmụ ọhụrụ niile ekpughere Zika nwere nsogbu ntụpọ ma ọ bụ nsogbu ahụike ọ bụla, ọtụtụ ụmụaka amụrụ Zika nwere mkpa pụrụ iche na-adịte aka. Gwa onye na ahu maka ahuike gi banyere otu esi enweta nkwado na ndi oru nlekota ahuike ma ichoro ha. Ime ihe ngwa ngwa nwere ike ime mgbanwe na ahụike na ogo ndụ nwa gị.

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ị nwere Zika na ị naghị atụrụ ime, mana ị ga-atụrụ ime n'ọdịnihu, gwa onye na-elekọta ahụike gị. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, enweghị ihe akaebe nke nsogbu ime ime metụtara Zika na ụmụ nwanyị ndị gbakere kpamkpam na Zika. Onye na-enye gị ọrụ nwere ike ịgwa gị ogologo oge ka ichere tupu ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịmaliteghachi.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule nje Zika?

Ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime ma ọ bụ na-ezube ịtụrụ ime, ị ga-eme ihe iji belata ohere gị ibute ọrịa Zika. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC) na-atụ aro ka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime zere ime njem na ebe ndị nwere ike itinye gị n'ihe ize ndụ maka ọrịa Zika. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike izere njem maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ibi n’otu n’ime ebe ndị a, ị kwesịrị:

• Tinye ọgwụ na-egbu ihe nwere DEET na akpụkpọ gị na akwa gị. DEET dị mma ma dịkwa irè maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime.
• Yiri uwe ogologo-ogologo na ogologo ọkpa
• Jiri ngebichi na windo na ibo ụzọ
• Na-ehi ụra n'okpuru ụgbụ anwụnta

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.