Insulin na Ọbara

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ insulin na nyocha ọbara?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ insulin n'ọbara?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge insulin na nyocha ọbara?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara insulin n’ule ọbara?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ insulin na nyocha ọbara?

Nnwale a na-atụle insulin dị n’ọbara gị.Insulin bụ hormone na-enyere aka ịkwaga shuga shuga, nke a maara dị ka glucose, site n'ọbara gị banye na sel gị. Glucose sitere na nri ị na-eri ma na-a drinkụ. Ọ bụ isi iyi nke ike gị.

Insulin na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'idebe glucose n'ọkwa kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa glucose toro oke ma ọ bụ pere mpe, ọ nwere ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu ahụike. A maara ọkwa glucose nke na-abụghị nke nkịtị dị ka:

• Hyperglycemia, ogo glucose ọbara dị oke elu. Ọ na - eme mgbe ahụ gị anaghị eme insulin zuru oke. Ọ bụrụ na enweghi insulin zuru ezu, glucose enweghị ike ịbanye na sel gị. Ọ na-anọ n'ọbara kama.
• Hypoglycemia, ogo glucose ọbara dị oke ala. Ọ bụrụ na ahụ gị eziga insulin gabiga oke n’ime ọbara, oke glucose ga-abanye n’ime sel gị. Nke a na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdịcha n'ọbara.

Ọrịa shuga bụkarị ihe na-ebute oke glucose n'ọrịa. E nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga abụọ.

• Pịnye 1 Ọrịa shuga. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga nke ụdị 1, ahụ gị na-eme obere insulin ma ọ bụ na ọ nweghị. Nke a nwere ike ibute hyperglycemia.
• Pịnye ụdị ọrịa shuga abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa shuga nke ụdị 2, ahụ gị ka nwere ike ịme insulin, mana sel ndị dị n'ahụ gị anaghị anabata insulin nke ọma ma ọ gaghị enwe ike iwepụta glucose zuru oke n'ọbara gị. A na-akpọ nke a insulin insulin.

Mgbochi insulin na-amalitekarị tupu ịrịa ụdị ọrịa shuga abụọ. Na mbụ, nguzogide insulin na-eme ka ahụ nwee insulin ọzọ, iji mepụta insulin na-adịghị arụ ọrụ. Insulin ọzọ na n'ọbara nwere ike ibute hypoglycemia. Ma mgbochi insulin na-akawanye njọ karịa oge. N’ikpeazụ, ọ na-ebelata ikike ahụ gị ime insulin. Ka insulin na-ada, ọbara shuga na-arị elu. Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa anaghị alaghachi na nkịtị, ịnwere ike ịnweta ụdị ọrịa shuga 2.

Aha ndị ọzọ: insulin na-ebu ọnụ, insulin serum, insulin zuru ezu na n'efu

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị insulin na ule ọbara eme ihe:

• Chọpụta ihe kpatara hypoglycemia (obere ọbara shuga)
• Nyocha ma ọ bụ nyochaa nkwụsị insulin
• Nyochaa ọnọdụ ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga nke abụọ
• Chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ụdị etuto dị na pancreas, nke a maara dị ka insulinoma. Ọ bụrụ na ewepụla akpụ ahụ, enwere ike iji nyocha ahụ mara ma emechara ya nke ọma.

A na-eji insulin na nyocha ọbara mgbe ụfọdụ yana ule ndị ọzọ iji nyere aka chọpụta ma nyochaa ụdị ọrịa shuga nke 1. Nlere ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye glucose na hemoglobin AIC.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ insulin n'ọbara?

Ins nwere ike ịchọ insulin na nyocha ọbara ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke hypoglycemia (obere ọbara shuga). Ndị a gụnyere:

• Sụsọ
• Na-ama jijiji
• Oge ufodu obi
• Mgbagha
• Dizzziness
• Ọhụhụ na-adịghị mma
• Oké agụụ

May nwekwara ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na nyocha ndị ọzọ, dị ka nyocha glucose ọbara, na-egosi na ị nwere obere shuga shuga.

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge insulin na nyocha ọbara?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Ikwesiri ibu ọnụ (ịghara iri nri ma ọ bụ ị drinkụ ihe ọ )ụ drinkụ) ruo awa asatọ tupu ule ahụ.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na ogo insulin gị dị elu, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere:

• Pịnye ụdị ọrịa shuga abụọ
• Mgbochi insulin
• Hypoglycemia
• Ọrịa Cushing, nkwarụ nke adrenal glands. Adrenal glands na - eme homonụ nke na - enyere ahụ aka imebi abụba na protein.
• Insulinoma (akpụ pancreatic)

Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa insulin dị obere, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere:

• Hyperglycemia (ọbara mgbali elu)
• Pịnye ụdị ọrịa shuga 1
• Pancreatitis, mbufụt nke pancreas

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara insulin n’ule ọbara?

Insulin na glucose na-arụkọ ọrụ. Ya mere, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike iji insulin gị rụpụtara n ’arụpụta ọbara na nsonaazụ nyocha ọbara tupu ịme nyocha.

Ntughari

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3. Velọ Ọgwụ Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): velọ Ọgwụ Cleveland; c2019. Ọrịa shuga: Okwunkowa; [akpọrọ 2019 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9829-diabetes-glossary
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6. Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins [Internet]. Mahadum Johns Hopkins; c2019. Librarylọ Akwụkwọ Ahụ Ike: Insulinoma; [akpọrọ 2019 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/condition/adult/digestive_disorders/insulinoma_134,219
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8. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Ọrịa Cushing; [emelitere 2017 Nov 29; zoro aka na 2019 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.