Gịnị bụ Hypergonadism?

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe mgbaàmà?
• Gịnị na-akpata hypergonadism?
• Kedu nsogbu ndị sitere na hypergonadism?
• Mgbe ị ga-achọ enyemaka
• Kedu ka esi agwọ hypergonadism?
• Kedu ihe bụ ebumnuche?

Hypergonadism na hypogonadism

Hypergonadism bụ ọnọdụ nke gonads gị na-emepụtapụta homonụ. Gonads bụ glands ịmụ nwa gị. N'ime ụmụ nwoke, gonads bụ testes. N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, ha bụ ovaries. N'ihi hypergonadism, ị nwere ike ịkwụsị na ọkwa dị elu karịa nke testosterone na estrogen.

Hypergonadism dị obere karịa hypogonadism. Hypogonadism bụ okwu ọzọ maka nrụpụta homonụ dị ala na-adịghị mma na gonads.

Hypergonadism na hypogonadism bụ ihe a gwọrọ. Agbanyeghị, dabere na mgbe ha pụtara, ha nwere ike imetụta oge uto, ọmụmụ, yana nsogbu ndị ọzọ metụtara mmepe na ọmụmụ ọmụmụ.

Kedu ihe mgbaàmà?

Hypergonadism nke na-etolite tupu oge uto nwere ike iduga na nwata. Oge a na-eto eto bụ mmalite na ngwa ngwa nke mgbanwe metụtara ntozu oke mmekọahụ. Hypergonadism bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ime ka mmadụ bụrụ nwata.

N'ime ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị, hypergonadism nwere ike iweta:

• mmalite uto
• mgbanwe ọnọdụ
• ihe otutu
• obere olu

Symptomsfọdụ ihe mgbaàmà nke hypergonadism na oge uto nke nwanyị bụ ihe pụrụ iche na nwoke ọ bụla.

N'ime ụmụ agbọghọ, hypergonadism nwere ike ibute:

• n'oge na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe oge ịhụ nsọ
• mmalite ara
• keadighi rari ahu

Boysmụ nwoke, hypergonadism nwere ike ibute:

• otutu akwara
• enwekwu mmekọahụ
• ihe na-abaghị uru na ihe ọkụkụ na-eme kwa ụbọchị

Usoro ọgwụgwọ Hormonal iji mee ka mmalite oge uto gị nwere ike ịdị irè, ma nwee ike inye aka mee ka oge uto dị mma.

Ndị dọkịta enweghị ike ịchọpụta mgbe niile ihe na-akpata ịkwa iko. Fọdụ ọnọdụ ndị metụtara ya gụnyere:

• abughi nsogbu nke usoro nsogbu
• mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa
• etuto ahụ na pituitary gland ma ọ bụ ụbụrụ
• etuto ahụ dị na ovary ma ọ bụ testis
• nsogbu adrenal gland
• oké hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)

N'okwu ndị dị nro nke hypergonadism tupu oge uto, mmalite nke mgbanwe ahụ na ọnọdụ nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ihe na-adịghị mma n'oge ma ọ bụ dị oke mkpa iji bute nsogbu anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ogologo oge.

Ọ bụrụ na hypergonadism amalite mgbe etoliteworo, ụmụ nwoke nwere ike ịnwụ ntutu isi ha n'oge mbụ na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịmalite ntutu ntutu ihu.

Gịnị na-akpata hypergonadism?

A naghị amatakarị ihe kpatara akpata hypergonadism. Mgbe a na-amaghị ihe kpatara ya, a maara ya dị ka hypergonadism idiopathic.

Enwere ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike mara maka ime hypergonadism. Offọdụ n'ime ha gụnyere:

• etuto (benign ma ọ bụ ajọ) na ovaries ma ọ bụ testes
• umeji ma ọ bụ ọrịa akụrụ
• ajọ ọrịa
• ịwa ahụ
• ụfọdụ nsogbu autoimmune, dị ka thyroiditis Hashimoto na ọrịa Addison
• mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke hormonal
• mmerụ (ọnya) na pituitary gland, genital glands, pineal glands, adrenal glands ma ọ bụ endocrine gland.
• encephalitis

’Re nọ n'ọnọdụ dị elu nke hypergonadism ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji steroid nke anabolic. Nke ahụ bụ n'ihi na mgbakwunye ndị ahụ nwere ike ibute ogo dị elu nke testosterone na ndị ọzọ androgens (homonụ nwoke na nwanyị) yana estrogen, hormone nwanyị na-enwe mmekọahụ.

Kedu nsogbu ndị sitere na hypergonadism?

Ewezuga acne na mgbanwe anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ, dịka ntutu ihu na ụmụ nwanyị na ọtụtụ anụ ahụ n'ime ụmụ nwoke, hypergonadism nwere ike ibute ụfọdụ nsogbu dị oke njọ.

Hypergonadism nwere ike igbochi oge ịhụ nsọ. O nwere ike ime ka o siere ụmụ nwaanyị ike ịtụrụ ime.

Menmụ nwoke nwekwara ike nwee nsogbu ịmụ nwa, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ha ji ụbụrụ hypogonadism mee ihe. Anabolic steroids nwere ike imetụta ahụ ike testicular, gụnyere ibelata mmepụta spam.

N'ozuzu, nsogbu ndị metụtara hypergonadism metụtara ihe kpatara kpatara. Gwọ ihe kpatara ya nwere ike inye aka belata mgbaàmà na nsogbu nke hypergonadism kpatara.

Mgbe ị ga-achọ enyemaka

Ọ bụrụ n'ịchọpụta oge uto nwa gị na-eto eto ma ọ bụ mgbanwe anụ ahụ n'ime onwe gị nke nwere ike ịdaba na nsogbu ndị na-adịghị na hormonal, soro dọkịta tụlee nchegbu gị.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-enyo enyo na hypergonadism, dọkịta gị nwere ike ịnye nyocha ọbara ka ọ hụ ma ogo hormone dị elu. Nyocha ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye pelvic ultrasound iji nweta nkọwa zuru ezu banyere gland na akụkụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka ovaries (maka ụmụ nwanyị). Enwere ike imepụta ụbụrụ iji chọpụta etuto nke pituitary gland.

Kedu ka esi agwọ hypergonadism?

Gwọ hypergonadism siri ike. Ebumnuche bụ iji belata ogo hormone, nke siri ike karịa ịnwa ịbawanye ogo hormone.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ hormonal a na-enye maka hypergonadism gụnyere ngwakọta nke homonụ ahaziri maka ọkwa gị. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ nwayọ nwayọ. Ọ nwere ike iwe obere oge iji chọpụta ngwakọta kwesịrị ekwesị nke homonụ na usoro ziri ezi.

Ọ bụrụ na enwere ike ịchọpụta otu ihe kpatara ya, mgbe ahụ ọgwụgwọ ga-elekwasị anya na ilebara ọnọdụ ahụ anya. Ọ bụrụ na gland nwere akpụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji ịwa ahụ jiri akpụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ihe kpatara ya bụ ọrịa na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa, enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ siri ike nke ọgwụ ọgwụ thyroid iji nyere aka weghachi kemịkal ahụ ike.

Kedu ihe bụ ebumnuche?

Hypergonadism, n'adịghị ka hypogonadism, bụ ọnọdụ na-adịghị ahụkebe, nke na-akpatakarị nsogbu ahụ ike ka njọ.Gwọ ihe kpatara ya ma soro dọkịta gị rụọ ọrụ iji nyere aka dozie ogo gị hormone nwere ike inyere gị aka izere ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala belata nsogbu hypergonadism.

Otu igodo dị mkpa bụ ịhụ dọkịta ozugbo ị chere na enwere ike ịnwe nsogbu metụtara hormone. Mbido ịmalite ọgwụgwọ hormone nwere ike ịpụta mkpebi ngwa ngwa.